Carbohydrate Metabolism-1
... a) They depend only upon glycolysis for energy production (=2 ATP). b) Lactate is always the end product. 2. Glucose uptake by RBCs is independent on insulin hormone. 3. Reduction of met-hemoglobin: Glycolysis produces NADH+H+, which used for reduction of met-hemoglobin in red cells. ...
... a) They depend only upon glycolysis for energy production (=2 ATP). b) Lactate is always the end product. 2. Glucose uptake by RBCs is independent on insulin hormone. 3. Reduction of met-hemoglobin: Glycolysis produces NADH+H+, which used for reduction of met-hemoglobin in red cells. ...
Chapter 9
... space by the ETC – The H+ ions want to drift back into the matrix • But they can only come into the matrix easily through ATP synthase channels ...
... space by the ETC – The H+ ions want to drift back into the matrix • But they can only come into the matrix easily through ATP synthase channels ...
Chapter 5
... pathway is a DHAP shuttle system, in which NADH is used to reduce dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glycerol-3-P using a cytoplasmic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and the cycling the DHAP to glycerol-3-P via a flavoprotein dehydrogenase embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This flavoprote ...
... pathway is a DHAP shuttle system, in which NADH is used to reduce dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glycerol-3-P using a cytoplasmic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and the cycling the DHAP to glycerol-3-P via a flavoprotein dehydrogenase embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This flavoprote ...
fermentation
... • Protons (hydrogen ions, H+) are also given up by NADH and FADH2. • As the electrons move through the electron transport chain, they lose energy. This energy is used to pump protons from the matrix into the space between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes. ...
... • Protons (hydrogen ions, H+) are also given up by NADH and FADH2. • As the electrons move through the electron transport chain, they lose energy. This energy is used to pump protons from the matrix into the space between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes. ...
patriciazuk.com
... -allows for the transfer of the phosphate group from C1 to ADP ATP is made via Substrate level Phosphorylation -1,3-BPG is oxidized 3-phosphoglycerate (when the phosphate group is bound to 1,3-BPG - one electron is pulled closer to the O of the sugar – O is more electronegative than P – when the ...
... -allows for the transfer of the phosphate group from C1 to ADP ATP is made via Substrate level Phosphorylation -1,3-BPG is oxidized 3-phosphoglycerate (when the phosphate group is bound to 1,3-BPG - one electron is pulled closer to the O of the sugar – O is more electronegative than P – when the ...
the lecture in Powerpoint Format
... respiration and removes CO2 Respiration, as it relates to breathing, and cellular respiration are not the same. – Respiration, in the breathing sense, refers to an exchange of gases. Usually an organism brings in oxygen from the environment and releases waste CO2. – Cellular respiration is the aer ...
... respiration and removes CO2 Respiration, as it relates to breathing, and cellular respiration are not the same. – Respiration, in the breathing sense, refers to an exchange of gases. Usually an organism brings in oxygen from the environment and releases waste CO2. – Cellular respiration is the aer ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION: AEROBIC HARVESTING OF ENERGY
... ATP is formed in glycolysis by substrate-level phosphorylation during which – an enzyme transfers a phosphate group from a substrate molecule to ADP and ...
... ATP is formed in glycolysis by substrate-level phosphorylation during which – an enzyme transfers a phosphate group from a substrate molecule to ADP and ...
Chapter 6 How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy
... respiration and removes CO2 Respiration, as it relates to breathing, and cellular respiration are not the same. – Respiration, in the breathing sense, refers to an exchange of gases. Usually an organism brings in oxygen from the environment and releases waste CO2. – Cellular respiration is the ...
... respiration and removes CO2 Respiration, as it relates to breathing, and cellular respiration are not the same. – Respiration, in the breathing sense, refers to an exchange of gases. Usually an organism brings in oxygen from the environment and releases waste CO2. – Cellular respiration is the ...
Title Nanofiltration and reverse osmosis surface topographical
... (RO) processes from wastewater and surface water has become an important step in providing clean potable water [1-3]. However, bacteria adhere to the membrane surface eventually forming a biofouling layer [2, 4, 5]. Biofilm formation on membranes has a significant negative effect on process performa ...
... (RO) processes from wastewater and surface water has become an important step in providing clean potable water [1-3]. However, bacteria adhere to the membrane surface eventually forming a biofouling layer [2, 4, 5]. Biofilm formation on membranes has a significant negative effect on process performa ...
Cellular Respiration
... -Aerobic Respiration requires Oxygen, ATP, ADP, and energyrich molecules. - Cellular respiration can use a variety of molecules with most direct being glucose, a simple 6-carbon Sugar. -Composed of three steps: Glycolsis, Citric Acid Cycle, and ...
... -Aerobic Respiration requires Oxygen, ATP, ADP, and energyrich molecules. - Cellular respiration can use a variety of molecules with most direct being glucose, a simple 6-carbon Sugar. -Composed of three steps: Glycolsis, Citric Acid Cycle, and ...
Regulation of macronutrient transport
... from each other not only in their tissue and membrane location but also in their mode of energization, substrate affinity and specificity (Blatt, 2004). The enormous variety of features displayed by transport proteins provides an invaluable pool for plants from which to select those transporters tha ...
... from each other not only in their tissue and membrane location but also in their mode of energization, substrate affinity and specificity (Blatt, 2004). The enormous variety of features displayed by transport proteins provides an invaluable pool for plants from which to select those transporters tha ...
Early steps in cold sensing by plant cells: the role of actin
... either ¯uidize membranes or stabilize actin micro®laments; (b) chemicals that either rigidify membranes or destabilize actin micro®laments cause Ca2+ in¯ux and cas30 expression at 25°C; and (c) the role of actin cytoskeleton in low-temperature signal transduction is located downstream of membrane ri ...
... either ¯uidize membranes or stabilize actin micro®laments; (b) chemicals that either rigidify membranes or destabilize actin micro®laments cause Ca2+ in¯ux and cas30 expression at 25°C; and (c) the role of actin cytoskeleton in low-temperature signal transduction is located downstream of membrane ri ...
Genome-wide Screen for Inner Nuclear Membrane
... from one another, their structure, biogenesis, and maintenance likely result from poorly described macromolecular interactions. Here we investigate the mechanisms that target/tether proteins to the INM. ...
... from one another, their structure, biogenesis, and maintenance likely result from poorly described macromolecular interactions. Here we investigate the mechanisms that target/tether proteins to the INM. ...
ppt
... ATP, FADH, and NADH. 5. In summary, the C2 acetyl is split and the energy released is trapped in ATP, FADH, and 3 NADH. (this occurs for EACH of the 2 pyruvates from the initial ...
... ATP, FADH, and NADH. 5. In summary, the C2 acetyl is split and the energy released is trapped in ATP, FADH, and 3 NADH. (this occurs for EACH of the 2 pyruvates from the initial ...
Structure and biosynthesis of the signal
... two carbohydrate chains, each contributing z 2 kDa, are present in the 34-kDa protein. Whenever microsomes were present during translation, the product lost about 5 - 7 kDa after treatment with protease (Fig. 4, lanes 7 and 11).If proteolysis was carried out in the presence of detergent, the protein ...
... two carbohydrate chains, each contributing z 2 kDa, are present in the 34-kDa protein. Whenever microsomes were present during translation, the product lost about 5 - 7 kDa after treatment with protease (Fig. 4, lanes 7 and 11).If proteolysis was carried out in the presence of detergent, the protein ...
Presequence-Independent Manner Transported by the TIM23
... imidazole, 1 mM PMSF, 50 mM NaH2PO4), and bound proteins were eluted using the same buffer supplemented with 300 mM imidazole. Subsequently, imidazole was diluted using buffer C, and samples were incubated with IgG-Sepharose beads. Beads were washed extensively with buffer C, and bound protein was r ...
... imidazole, 1 mM PMSF, 50 mM NaH2PO4), and bound proteins were eluted using the same buffer supplemented with 300 mM imidazole. Subsequently, imidazole was diluted using buffer C, and samples were incubated with IgG-Sepharose beads. Beads were washed extensively with buffer C, and bound protein was r ...
ref. #29 of the TIBS article
... in the nascent chain needed to bridge the distance between a given residue at the end of the transmembrane helix and the OST active site (Figure 1). The analysis can be conveniently performed by in vitro transcription and/or translation in the presence of dog pancreas microsomes. For the studies rep ...
... in the nascent chain needed to bridge the distance between a given residue at the end of the transmembrane helix and the OST active site (Figure 1). The analysis can be conveniently performed by in vitro transcription and/or translation in the presence of dog pancreas microsomes. For the studies rep ...
ref. #27 of the TIBS article
... Asn-X-Thr/Ser acceptor site (Mellquist et al., 1998; Shakineshleman et al., 1996; our unpublished observations), all such Pro residues in Lep were changed to Gln in the engineered acceptor sites. MGD is a function of the length of the transmembrane segment We have shown that MGDC values vary with th ...
... Asn-X-Thr/Ser acceptor site (Mellquist et al., 1998; Shakineshleman et al., 1996; our unpublished observations), all such Pro residues in Lep were changed to Gln in the engineered acceptor sites. MGD is a function of the length of the transmembrane segment We have shown that MGDC values vary with th ...
View Full Page PDF
... precursor for a large number of glycosphingolipid series. The ganglioseries (GgCer) are conveniently described by the Svennerholm nomenclature (GA2, GM3, etc.). Although the term sulfatide is generally used for SGalCer, often it is meant to include SLacCer. ...
... precursor for a large number of glycosphingolipid series. The ganglioseries (GgCer) are conveniently described by the Svennerholm nomenclature (GA2, GM3, etc.). Although the term sulfatide is generally used for SGalCer, often it is meant to include SLacCer. ...
Part 2
... ATP, FADH, and NADH. 5. In summary, the C2 acetyl is split and the energy released is trapped in ATP, FADH, and 3 NADH. (this occurs for EACH of the 2 pyruvates from the initial ...
... ATP, FADH, and NADH. 5. In summary, the C2 acetyl is split and the energy released is trapped in ATP, FADH, and 3 NADH. (this occurs for EACH of the 2 pyruvates from the initial ...
Lecture t
... -allows for the transfer of the phosphate group from C1 to ADP ATP is made via Substrate level Phosphorylation -1,3-BPG is oxidized 3-phosphoglycerate (when the phosphate group is bound to 1,3-BPG - one electron is pulled closer to the O of the sugar – O is more electronegative than P – when the ...
... -allows for the transfer of the phosphate group from C1 to ADP ATP is made via Substrate level Phosphorylation -1,3-BPG is oxidized 3-phosphoglycerate (when the phosphate group is bound to 1,3-BPG - one electron is pulled closer to the O of the sugar – O is more electronegative than P – when the ...
Chapter 8 - HCC Learning Web
... A closed system, approximated by liquid in a thermos, is isolated from its surroundings. ...
... A closed system, approximated by liquid in a thermos, is isolated from its surroundings. ...
Answers set 7
... If fatty acid biosynthesis is the reverse of β-oxidation, a four step cycle, why is fatty acid biosynthesis a six step cycle? In most organisms, fatty acid synthase is a closely associated complex of seven catalytic centres surrounding acyl carrier protein (ACP) which carries a long pantetheine arm ...
... If fatty acid biosynthesis is the reverse of β-oxidation, a four step cycle, why is fatty acid biosynthesis a six step cycle? In most organisms, fatty acid synthase is a closely associated complex of seven catalytic centres surrounding acyl carrier protein (ACP) which carries a long pantetheine arm ...
Thylakoid
A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.