
Chapter 6
... – Releases the energy your cells need to make the most of their ATP. – The molecules of the electron transport chain are built into the inner membranes of mitochondria. • The chain functions as a chemical machine that uses energy released by the “fall” of electrons to pump hydrogen ions across the i ...
... – Releases the energy your cells need to make the most of their ATP. – The molecules of the electron transport chain are built into the inner membranes of mitochondria. • The chain functions as a chemical machine that uses energy released by the “fall” of electrons to pump hydrogen ions across the i ...
Anatomy of a Cell :
... provides not only an internal physical structure but also a transport system to move molecules, vesicles, and even organelles to where they are needed. All of the cell parts introduced in this chapter will be explained in much greater detail in subsequent chapters. More importantly, the intertwined ...
... provides not only an internal physical structure but also a transport system to move molecules, vesicles, and even organelles to where they are needed. All of the cell parts introduced in this chapter will be explained in much greater detail in subsequent chapters. More importantly, the intertwined ...
McFil: metabolic carbon flow in leaves
... 0.008 d-1 (matching the "mature" leaves of Villar et al. (1995), and (c) mature leaves as in (b), ...
... 0.008 d-1 (matching the "mature" leaves of Villar et al. (1995), and (c) mature leaves as in (b), ...
2-Phospho
... • H+ then moves back across the membrane, passing through the proton, ATP synthase • ATP synthase uses the exergonic flow of H+ to drive phosphorylation of ATP • This is an example of chemiosmosis, the use of energy in a H+ gradient to drive cellular work © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... • H+ then moves back across the membrane, passing through the proton, ATP synthase • ATP synthase uses the exergonic flow of H+ to drive phosphorylation of ATP • This is an example of chemiosmosis, the use of energy in a H+ gradient to drive cellular work © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
physiological limitations on phytoplankton productivity in the ocean
... measured values of radiocarbon assimilation appear to be suspect, because of trace metal contamination (Fitzwater et al., 1982). Therefore, one could legitimately ask whether the relatively small decreases in Pmax a values obtained by Thomas (1970) in nutrient-poor waters are related directly to nut ...
... measured values of radiocarbon assimilation appear to be suspect, because of trace metal contamination (Fitzwater et al., 1982). Therefore, one could legitimately ask whether the relatively small decreases in Pmax a values obtained by Thomas (1970) in nutrient-poor waters are related directly to nut ...
Use of mitochondrial electron transport mutants
... electron transport chain have been manipulated genetically. Isolated in Orsay, the Nicotiana sylvestris mutant, CMSII, is one of the few such stable mutants characterized to date. Phenotypic and developmental characteristics of CMSII Numerous studies on the consequences of genetic modi®cation of enz ...
... electron transport chain have been manipulated genetically. Isolated in Orsay, the Nicotiana sylvestris mutant, CMSII, is one of the few such stable mutants characterized to date. Phenotypic and developmental characteristics of CMSII Numerous studies on the consequences of genetic modi®cation of enz ...
video slide - Ionia Public Schools
... to the electron transport chain • Electrons are passed through a number of proteins including cytochromes (each with an iron atom) to O2 • The electron transport chain generates no ATP • The chain’s function is to break the large freeenergy drop from food to O2 into smaller steps that release energy ...
... to the electron transport chain • Electrons are passed through a number of proteins including cytochromes (each with an iron atom) to O2 • The electron transport chain generates no ATP • The chain’s function is to break the large freeenergy drop from food to O2 into smaller steps that release energy ...
University of Groningen Cross-linking of dimeric CitS and GltS
... and includes the Ion Transporter (IT) superfamily ...
... and includes the Ion Transporter (IT) superfamily ...
Phospholipid synthesis in Borrelia burgdorferi: BB0249 and BB0721
... and PG are the major phospholipids in the B. burgdorferi membrane (data not shown) and suggested that this method was a reliable method for examining B. burgdorferi membrane phospholipids. We then used this method to determine the phospholipid compositions of seven other Borrelia species: two subspe ...
... and PG are the major phospholipids in the B. burgdorferi membrane (data not shown) and suggested that this method was a reliable method for examining B. burgdorferi membrane phospholipids. We then used this method to determine the phospholipid compositions of seven other Borrelia species: two subspe ...
Doehrty-McMahon 2009
... cellular chemistry, either by the specific accumulation of proteins on their surfaces (increasing the avidity of protein-protein interactions) or by creating diffusion barriers between their lumina and the cytoplasm. Changes in the distribution, protein and lipid composition, and luminal content of t ...
... cellular chemistry, either by the specific accumulation of proteins on their surfaces (increasing the avidity of protein-protein interactions) or by creating diffusion barriers between their lumina and the cytoplasm. Changes in the distribution, protein and lipid composition, and luminal content of t ...
The Golgi-Localized Arabidopsis Endomembrane
... signal of EMP12 trapped several post-Golgi membrane proteins within the Golgi apparatus in a gain-of-function analysis using transiently expressed Arabidopsis protoplasts. It seems that these targeting features of EMP12 are conserved among the plant EMPs for their correct targeting to the Golgi appa ...
... signal of EMP12 trapped several post-Golgi membrane proteins within the Golgi apparatus in a gain-of-function analysis using transiently expressed Arabidopsis protoplasts. It seems that these targeting features of EMP12 are conserved among the plant EMPs for their correct targeting to the Golgi appa ...
Diversity in P-loop Structure of A-ATP Synthase
... V-ATPase has thirteen subunits (A3 : B3 : C : D : E : F : G2 : Hx : a : d : cx : c’x : c’’x).2 The A-ATP synthase is composed of two functional sectors; a water soluble A1 part, containing the catalytic sites, and the membrane bound AO sector, involved in ion translocation. Both of these domains are ...
... V-ATPase has thirteen subunits (A3 : B3 : C : D : E : F : G2 : Hx : a : d : cx : c’x : c’’x).2 The A-ATP synthase is composed of two functional sectors; a water soluble A1 part, containing the catalytic sites, and the membrane bound AO sector, involved in ion translocation. Both of these domains are ...
full journal in - UBC Botany
... exact mechanism of this process is yet to be elucidated, there is evidence that phospholipases and acyltransferases contribute to the strong fatty acid bias observed between storage and membrane glycerolipids (Bafor et al., 1991, 1993; Frentzen, 1993; Stahl et al., 1995). The strict censoring of the ...
... exact mechanism of this process is yet to be elucidated, there is evidence that phospholipases and acyltransferases contribute to the strong fatty acid bias observed between storage and membrane glycerolipids (Bafor et al., 1991, 1993; Frentzen, 1993; Stahl et al., 1995). The strict censoring of the ...
2-Phospho
... • Electron transfer in the electron transport chain causes proteins to pump H+ from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space • H+ then moves back across the membrane, passing through the proton, ATP synthase • ATP synthase uses the exergonic flow of H+ to drive phosphorylation of ATP • Th ...
... • Electron transfer in the electron transport chain causes proteins to pump H+ from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space • H+ then moves back across the membrane, passing through the proton, ATP synthase • ATP synthase uses the exergonic flow of H+ to drive phosphorylation of ATP • Th ...
curriculum vitae- michael hippler
... Future experiments will be directed to elucidate protein-protein-interactions of PGRL1 and metalbinding dynamics of the protein. (ii) Light is a necessary substrate for photosynthesis, but its absorption by pigment molecules such as chlorophyll can cause severe oxidative damage and result in cell de ...
... Future experiments will be directed to elucidate protein-protein-interactions of PGRL1 and metalbinding dynamics of the protein. (ii) Light is a necessary substrate for photosynthesis, but its absorption by pigment molecules such as chlorophyll can cause severe oxidative damage and result in cell de ...
Cell Processes: Nernst Potential
... lots of ions: there are many different ions inside and outside your cells (usually we talk about K+, Na+, Cl-, and then lump the rest together as anonymous anions, or A-). Each of these ions can (under certain circumstances) affect the diffusion-voltage equilibrium. And they are all operating at the ...
... lots of ions: there are many different ions inside and outside your cells (usually we talk about K+, Na+, Cl-, and then lump the rest together as anonymous anions, or A-). Each of these ions can (under certain circumstances) affect the diffusion-voltage equilibrium. And they are all operating at the ...
RESPIRATION PPT...Campbell Powerpoint presentation
... • Electron transfer in the electron transport chain causes proteins to pump H+ from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space • H+ then moves back across the membrane, passing through the proton, ATP synthase • ATP synthase uses the exergonic flow of H+ to drive phosphorylation of ATP • Th ...
... • Electron transfer in the electron transport chain causes proteins to pump H+ from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space • H+ then moves back across the membrane, passing through the proton, ATP synthase • ATP synthase uses the exergonic flow of H+ to drive phosphorylation of ATP • Th ...
Near-UV-induced absorbance change and
... induced a simultaneous decrease in absorption spectra and reduction of ergosterol content in the plasma membrane. Photochemical decomposition of ergosterol by near-UV radiation was revealed in who, although ergosterol is generally known to be photoconverted to previtamin D, industrially by UV radiat ...
... induced a simultaneous decrease in absorption spectra and reduction of ergosterol content in the plasma membrane. Photochemical decomposition of ergosterol by near-UV radiation was revealed in who, although ergosterol is generally known to be photoconverted to previtamin D, industrially by UV radiat ...
How to move an amphipathic molecule across a lipid
... Interestingly, ABCD proteins have a significant number of conserved hydrophilic residues in predicted transmembrane helices, several of which are predicted to face into a putative permeant binding cavity identified in Sav1866 (Figure 2) [46]. These residues are potential candidates for a CoA binding ...
... Interestingly, ABCD proteins have a significant number of conserved hydrophilic residues in predicted transmembrane helices, several of which are predicted to face into a putative permeant binding cavity identified in Sav1866 (Figure 2) [46]. These residues are potential candidates for a CoA binding ...
Chapter 6 Slides
... respiration and removes CO2 Respiration, as it relates to breathing, and cellular respiration are not the same. – Respiration, in the breathing sense, refers to an exchange of gases. Usually an organism brings in oxygen from the environment and releases waste CO2. – Cellular respiration is the aer ...
... respiration and removes CO2 Respiration, as it relates to breathing, and cellular respiration are not the same. – Respiration, in the breathing sense, refers to an exchange of gases. Usually an organism brings in oxygen from the environment and releases waste CO2. – Cellular respiration is the aer ...
Cellular Respiration
... • The electron donor (Xē) is called the reducing agent • The electron receptor (Y) is called the oxidizing agent • Some redox reactions do not transfer electrons but change the electron sharing in covalent bonds • An example is the reaction between methane and O2 • An electron loses potential energ ...
... • The electron donor (Xē) is called the reducing agent • The electron receptor (Y) is called the oxidizing agent • Some redox reactions do not transfer electrons but change the electron sharing in covalent bonds • An example is the reaction between methane and O2 • An electron loses potential energ ...
6 PUFA - SENS Research Foundation
... myocardium of senescent rats vs young, due to the agerelated differences in total omega-6 PUFA. ...
... myocardium of senescent rats vs young, due to the agerelated differences in total omega-6 PUFA. ...
1-3 flagellum - Instituto de Higiene
... transporter isoform in L. enriettii are all present in the flagellar membrane, while they occur at low or undetectable levels on the pellicular plasma membrane. In addition, earlier biochemical studies [9] detected specific proteins on SDS-polyacrylamide gels using a membrane fraction from purified ...
... transporter isoform in L. enriettii are all present in the flagellar membrane, while they occur at low or undetectable levels on the pellicular plasma membrane. In addition, earlier biochemical studies [9] detected specific proteins on SDS-polyacrylamide gels using a membrane fraction from purified ...
biochemical model for enhanced biological phosphorus removal
... transport chain to expel H + from the cell when carbon substrates and an electron acceptor, mainly oxygen or oxidized nitrogen, is present. This process is called aerobic or anaerobic respiration respectively. Substrates can be processed via glycolysis and/or the tricarboxylic acid cycle to produce ...
... transport chain to expel H + from the cell when carbon substrates and an electron acceptor, mainly oxygen or oxidized nitrogen, is present. This process is called aerobic or anaerobic respiration respectively. Substrates can be processed via glycolysis and/or the tricarboxylic acid cycle to produce ...
Thylakoid

A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.