Metabolism
... Photosystems I and II Noncyclic Electron Flow – Is the primary pathway of energy transformation in the light reactions – It involves both photosystems – Produces NADPH, ATP, and oxygen Cyclic Electron Flow – Photoexcited electrons take an alternative path – Uses Photosystem I only – Electrons cycle ...
... Photosystems I and II Noncyclic Electron Flow – Is the primary pathway of energy transformation in the light reactions – It involves both photosystems – Produces NADPH, ATP, and oxygen Cyclic Electron Flow – Photoexcited electrons take an alternative path – Uses Photosystem I only – Electrons cycle ...
Second Sample Exam
... environment to make ATP and NADPH to fix CO2. a) Calculate the ΔG for the transport of protons from the outside to the inside of T. ferrooxidans (pH 6.5; membrane potential is zero) on a hot summer day in Pennsylvania. ...
... environment to make ATP and NADPH to fix CO2. a) Calculate the ΔG for the transport of protons from the outside to the inside of T. ferrooxidans (pH 6.5; membrane potential is zero) on a hot summer day in Pennsylvania. ...
The Citric Acid Cycle - Alfred State College
... Acid Cycle Occurs in Mitochondria • Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm • Citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix† • Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the inner membrane ...
... Acid Cycle Occurs in Mitochondria • Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm • Citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix† • Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the inner membrane ...
Topics
... • NADH generates 3 ATP, FADH2 = 2 ATP • Membrane bound carriers transfer electrons (redox reactions) • The final electron acceptor completes the terminal step (ex. Oxygen) • Chemiosmosis • Proton motive force (PMF) ...
... • NADH generates 3 ATP, FADH2 = 2 ATP • Membrane bound carriers transfer electrons (redox reactions) • The final electron acceptor completes the terminal step (ex. Oxygen) • Chemiosmosis • Proton motive force (PMF) ...
powerpoint
... It is metabolized - energy and products are harvested. (metabolism) The energy (and some products of digestion) are used to: 1) build proteins (growth) which allow response. 2) replicate DNA and divide (cell division and reproduction) Which produces patterns of genetic relatedness among cells and or ...
... It is metabolized - energy and products are harvested. (metabolism) The energy (and some products of digestion) are used to: 1) build proteins (growth) which allow response. 2) replicate DNA and divide (cell division and reproduction) Which produces patterns of genetic relatedness among cells and or ...
Membrane Transport
... B. Net diffusion stops when the concentration is equal on both sides of the membrane. II. The rate of diffusion is dependent on a variety of factors. A. The rate of diffusion depends on the concentration difference across the two sides of the membrane. B. The rate depends on the permeability of the ...
... B. Net diffusion stops when the concentration is equal on both sides of the membrane. II. The rate of diffusion is dependent on a variety of factors. A. The rate of diffusion depends on the concentration difference across the two sides of the membrane. B. The rate depends on the permeability of the ...
Plasma Membrane Notes (7.2)
... Their ability to maintain this balance is called ____________. It is important for a cell to control internal & external concentrations of ____________, ____________, & other nutrients, while eliminating cellular ____________. ...
... Their ability to maintain this balance is called ____________. It is important for a cell to control internal & external concentrations of ____________, ____________, & other nutrients, while eliminating cellular ____________. ...
PhotosynthesisCalvin Cycle
... enzyme does not make a mistake like rubisco. The name of this enzyme is PEP carboxylase. The leaf of a C4 plant. There are no palisade mesophyll cells. Instead there is a layer of mesophyll around the the bundle sheath cells. Chloroplasts are located in the mesophyll and spongy mesophyll. The chloro ...
... enzyme does not make a mistake like rubisco. The name of this enzyme is PEP carboxylase. The leaf of a C4 plant. There are no palisade mesophyll cells. Instead there is a layer of mesophyll around the the bundle sheath cells. Chloroplasts are located in the mesophyll and spongy mesophyll. The chloro ...
Exam Review 2 10/2/16
... A. NADPH B. CO2 C. ATP D. H2O E. Glucose 11. The oxygen that is released as O2 during photosynthesis came from _________ molecules. A. Carbon dioxide B. Water C. Glucose D. Chlorophyll E. ATP 12. Light is required for the light dependent reactions because… A. It is the source for electrons B. It spl ...
... A. NADPH B. CO2 C. ATP D. H2O E. Glucose 11. The oxygen that is released as O2 during photosynthesis came from _________ molecules. A. Carbon dioxide B. Water C. Glucose D. Chlorophyll E. ATP 12. Light is required for the light dependent reactions because… A. It is the source for electrons B. It spl ...
Bio 20-Cellular Respiration Assignment Part A
... 7. Glycolysis takes place in the ____________ of the cells a. Mitochondrial matrix b. Mitochondrial cristae c. Nucleus d. Cytoplasm 8. The carbon containing compounds formed at the end of glycolysis are two molecules of: a. Citric acid b. Carbon dioxide c. Pyruvate d. Lactic acid 9. Muscle fatigue ...
... 7. Glycolysis takes place in the ____________ of the cells a. Mitochondrial matrix b. Mitochondrial cristae c. Nucleus d. Cytoplasm 8. The carbon containing compounds formed at the end of glycolysis are two molecules of: a. Citric acid b. Carbon dioxide c. Pyruvate d. Lactic acid 9. Muscle fatigue ...
File
... - Need for excretion of waste/toxins. •Host Defense - Repair Me - Need for damage repair and renewal. •Defense Cell - Defend Me - Need for help from specialized defense cells, i.e. white blood cells. •Identification - See Me - Cells communicate such things as their structure, location and function e ...
... - Need for excretion of waste/toxins. •Host Defense - Repair Me - Need for damage repair and renewal. •Defense Cell - Defend Me - Need for help from specialized defense cells, i.e. white blood cells. •Identification - See Me - Cells communicate such things as their structure, location and function e ...
Sample exam 1
... site. Explain how this takes part in the mechanism of the cleavage. The guanidino group is shown below: ...
... site. Explain how this takes part in the mechanism of the cleavage. The guanidino group is shown below: ...
Chapter 3: Cells
... – plasma membrane: flexible outer surface of cell; selective barrier that regulates flow of materials into & out of cell – maintains internal environment – cytoplasm: all cellular contents between plasma membrane & nucleus • contains organelles: small, membrane-bounded bodies with a specific structu ...
... – plasma membrane: flexible outer surface of cell; selective barrier that regulates flow of materials into & out of cell – maintains internal environment – cytoplasm: all cellular contents between plasma membrane & nucleus • contains organelles: small, membrane-bounded bodies with a specific structu ...
Respiration Cellular respiration Redox Various Ways of Harvesting
... Glucose has been oxidized to: ...
... Glucose has been oxidized to: ...
Notes
... •Receptor Protein – has certain shape so that specific molecule, such as a hormone or some other signaling molecule, can attach •Attachment can cause protein to change shape & cause cell to perform certain action ...
... •Receptor Protein – has certain shape so that specific molecule, such as a hormone or some other signaling molecule, can attach •Attachment can cause protein to change shape & cause cell to perform certain action ...
Flip Folder 4 KEY - Madison County Schools
... C. Enzymes are selective in what they will work with. We used to say they had a “lock and key fit” (old term); we now say it “fits like a glove or has an induced fit”. (New term) 1. This is like putting on a latex glove… it stretches to conform to the shape of your hand. 2. The hydrogen bonds of sec ...
... C. Enzymes are selective in what they will work with. We used to say they had a “lock and key fit” (old term); we now say it “fits like a glove or has an induced fit”. (New term) 1. This is like putting on a latex glove… it stretches to conform to the shape of your hand. 2. The hydrogen bonds of sec ...
LAB SESSION 1: Bioprocessing
... proteins by bacteria is the investigator’s ability to identify, purify and quantify the proteins of interest. A wide variety of techniques are available providing the investigator with many possible outcomes of purity and concentration. ...
... proteins by bacteria is the investigator’s ability to identify, purify and quantify the proteins of interest. A wide variety of techniques are available providing the investigator with many possible outcomes of purity and concentration. ...
LAB SESSION 1: Bioprocessing
... proteins by bacteria is the investigator’s ability to identify, purify and quantify the proteins of interest. A wide variety of techniques are available providing the investigator with many possible outcomes of purity and concentration. ...
... proteins by bacteria is the investigator’s ability to identify, purify and quantify the proteins of interest. A wide variety of techniques are available providing the investigator with many possible outcomes of purity and concentration. ...
Archaea
... hypothesized currently, which are not exclusive. One is that protons are generated on the outside of the membrane in step 5, which would build the proton motive force, in turn allowing ATP synthesis via ATP synthase. The other is that step four drives uptake of Na+ ions, and releasing those back acr ...
... hypothesized currently, which are not exclusive. One is that protons are generated on the outside of the membrane in step 5, which would build the proton motive force, in turn allowing ATP synthesis via ATP synthase. The other is that step four drives uptake of Na+ ions, and releasing those back acr ...
Respiration Notes (chapter 8)
... Step 3: Electron Transport Chain (ETC) -occurs on the cristae of the inner mitochondrial membrane. -produces 32-34 ATP using Chemiosmosis - e- of NADH & FADH2 (produced in steps 1&2). -the ETC consists of: 1.NADH dehydrogenase or reductase protein 2.Cytochromes (proteins) 3.at the end of the chain ...
... Step 3: Electron Transport Chain (ETC) -occurs on the cristae of the inner mitochondrial membrane. -produces 32-34 ATP using Chemiosmosis - e- of NADH & FADH2 (produced in steps 1&2). -the ETC consists of: 1.NADH dehydrogenase or reductase protein 2.Cytochromes (proteins) 3.at the end of the chain ...
Name ______ Period ______________ Date ______________
... Because the first product of the cycle is citric acid 8. List the products of the Krebs cycle. CO2, ATP, NADH, FADH2 9. Briefly explain the electron transport chain reaction in the mitochondria and where it takes place. What fuels the electron transport chain? The ATP, NADH, and FADH2 from the Krebs ...
... Because the first product of the cycle is citric acid 8. List the products of the Krebs cycle. CO2, ATP, NADH, FADH2 9. Briefly explain the electron transport chain reaction in the mitochondria and where it takes place. What fuels the electron transport chain? The ATP, NADH, and FADH2 from the Krebs ...
Cellular Respiration
... 1. Which of the following statements is true of glycolysis followed by fermentation? a. It produces a net gain of ATP. b. It is an aerobic process. c. It can be performed only by bacteria. d. It produces more energy per glucose molecule than does aerobic respiration. 2. Which kind of metabolic poiso ...
... 1. Which of the following statements is true of glycolysis followed by fermentation? a. It produces a net gain of ATP. b. It is an aerobic process. c. It can be performed only by bacteria. d. It produces more energy per glucose molecule than does aerobic respiration. 2. Which kind of metabolic poiso ...
Thylakoid
A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.