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Cell Processes
Cell Processes

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3rd Fall - rci.rutgers.edu
3rd Fall - rci.rutgers.edu

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Photosynthesis
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The Cell Membrane

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... • They may be covalently bonded either to lipids, forming glycolipids, or, more commonly, to proteins, forming glycoproteins. • The oligosaccharides on the external side of the plasma membrane vary from species to species, individual to individual, and even from cell type to cell type within the sam ...
08A-MembraneStructure
08A-MembraneStructure

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Electron-Transport Chain and ATP production
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Energy Metabolism

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Energy Metabolism
Energy Metabolism

...  captured by plants, cyanobacteria, purple bacteria, green sulfur bacteria and some protists  process is often coupled to the conversion of carbon dioxide into organic compounds, as part of photosynthesis (energy capture and carbon fixation systems can however operate separately in prokaryotes) ...
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Thylakoid



A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.
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