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- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... the GPI moiety. This revealed 248 potential GAPs that corresponded to a variety of proteins, including putative receptors, proteases, oxidases, extensins and lipid-transfer proteins. A proteomic analysis subsequently identified 39 of these proteins. Lipid-based sorting is obviously an area ripe for ...
BI211StudyObjectivesChapters6
BI211StudyObjectivesChapters6

... processed, modified, and sorted by the Golgi complex and then transported to specific destination 7. Describe the functions of lysosomes and peroxisomes 8. Describe and compare the functions of mitochondria and chloroplasts 9. Describe the structure and functions of the cytoskeleton 10. Compare cili ...
I. Background - Berks Catholic
I. Background - Berks Catholic

... been completely oxidized  All the H’s have been removed from glucose Electron Transport a. Reason – even though glucose has been oxidized very little energy has been released. It is all tied up in NADH.  Energy must be released by passing the electrons to lower energy levels. This is done by elect ...
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

... o Food vacuole • Cell membrane is used to engulf bacteria or other small food • Used by some single-celled protists ...
Electron Transport Oxidative Phosphorylation Control
Electron Transport Oxidative Phosphorylation Control

... transport H+ from the matrix (region of low [H+] or high pH and negative electrical potential) across the inner membrane to the intermembrane space (region of high [H+] or low pH and positive electrical potential) ∆G of the resulting electrochemical gradient = proton motive force (pmf) (recall: disc ...
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Document

... 2. How do humans get the nitrogen they need? Plants can take up these forms of nitrogen and use it to make their molecules (see below). Heterotrophs (like humans) get their nitrogen FROM EATING plants or other heterotrophs. 3. Give examples (3) of some molecules your body needs nitrogen to make. Pro ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... - does not require O2 ; occurs in cytoplasm  Pyruvate Oxidation: chemical pathway that connects glycolysis to Krebs cycle  2 pyruvate molecules are moved from the cytoplasm to the matrix of the mitochondria  CO2 is removed from each pyruvate molecule and released as a waste product (1/3 of what y ...
Cell Membrane Diffusion
Cell Membrane Diffusion

... Membrane fat composition varies Fat composition affects flexibility ...
BI1
BI1

... As soon as possible send the Chief Examiner/Team Leader 10 marked and checked scripts, together with a stamped addressed envelope and your telephone number. Marking may continue once these have been checked and a reply given. It is essential that marked scripts are returned in batches of approximate ...
The Exocytic/Lysosomal Transport Pathway
The Exocytic/Lysosomal Transport Pathway

... • Vesicle formation (budding) from donor compartment • Vesicle/Cargo targeting and fusion to acceptor compartment • Most regulation is mediated by cargo- and target-compartment-specific small GTPases ...
Gold Eyelid Weight Implants
Gold Eyelid Weight Implants

... Bullous Keratopathy • Edema of the corneal endothelium • Very common and usually affects individuals over 50 years of age. ...
News Release
News Release

... key mechanism of sugar transport into the cells: the so-called “phosphotransferase system” (PTS). In this transport mechanism the sugar molecule is modified with a phosphate residue during its transport into the cell. This modification is the first step in the later process of extracting energy from ...
BP DB (Recovered) - Base Pair Biotechnologies
BP DB (Recovered) - Base Pair Biotechnologies

... Base Pair Biotechnologies provides custom aptamer development services and catalog aptamers to academic, commercial, and government researchers for a variety of applications. To support their efforts we provide this series of aptamer best practices as a introduction to their use. Additional assistan ...
Bio302 Biochemistry II,
Bio302 Biochemistry II,

... Describe how one could prepare a liposome for the purpose of transporting a watersoluble drug to specifically targetted to a particular type of cells. ...
Pathways that Harvest Chemical Energy (Cellular Respiration)
Pathways that Harvest Chemical Energy (Cellular Respiration)

... Photosynthesis takes place in two stages Light-dependent reactions Pigments capture energy from sunlight (photons of light) and electrons from pigments gain energy Use of light/electron energy to make ATP and to reduce NADP+ (an electron carrier) to NADPH Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) U ...
Review Sheet Key - Spring Branch ISD
Review Sheet Key - Spring Branch ISD

... (Pyruvate) NADH ...
MEMBRANE TRANSPORT (Reader 1) Passive Transport Simple
MEMBRANE TRANSPORT (Reader 1) Passive Transport Simple

... any energy to pass through. This happens when a substance moves from an area where it is more concentrated to an area where it is less concentrated. Concentration is the number of particles of a substance in a given volume. Let's say you dissolve a teaspoon of salt in a cup of water. Then you dissol ...
Microbial Metabolism
Microbial Metabolism

... Central Metabolism: A source of building blocks for biosynthesis ...
Who wants to be a millionaire template
Who wants to be a millionaire template

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6.3 Transport revised
6.3 Transport revised

... • Molecules can move across the cell membrane through passive transport. • Does not require energy input from a cell. • There are three types of passive transport. • Simple diffusion ...
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... The book calls them modulators. A good example is ATP—ATP is the end point of a lot of pathways (glycolysis, TCA cycle) and as such, when it is abundant, that is a good sign that we have enough ATP/energy. Once the concentration of ATP reaches a certain level, it begins to bind some of the key enzym ...
sg 5
sg 5

...  Describe how living cells with and without walls regulate water balance.  Explain how transport proteins are similar to enzymes.  Describe one model for facilitated diffusion.  Explain how active transport differs from diffusion.  Explain the function of the Na-K pump as an example of active t ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
CELLULAR RESPIRATION

... 3. 2 immediate ATP are produced per molecule of glucose. The cycle turns twice for each glucose molecule. ...
H +
H +

... 1. Active transport of Na+ and K+ creates concentration gradients 2. The Na+ gradient provides the energy for “up-hill transport” 3. Coupled transport of sucrose into the cytosol ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... • They may be covalently bonded either to lipids, forming glycolipids, or, more commonly, to proteins, forming glycoproteins. • The oligosaccharides on the external side of the plasma membrane vary from species to species, individual to individual, and even from cell type to cell type within the sam ...
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Thylakoid



A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.
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