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INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM - Coast Colleges Home Page
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM - Coast Colleges Home Page

... Action Potential: self-propagating reversal of charge across plasma membrane ...
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

... Action Potential: self-propagating reversal of charge across plasma membrane ...
Types of neurons
Types of neurons

... Neurons communicate by means of an electrical signal called the Action Potential (AP)  Action Potentials are based on movements of ions between the outside and inside of the cell  When an Action Potential occurs a molecular message is sent to neighboring neurons  Action Potential ...
File
File

... Depolarization is stopped When the membrane voltage reaches 35 mV, the inactivation gates close in response to depolarization and the sodium ions can’t enter the cell anymore. The Na+ can only come in during a brief period when both activation and inactivation ...
Chapter 12 - FacultyWeb
Chapter 12 - FacultyWeb

... Electrical synapses involve a neurotransmitter/chemical synapses Electrical synapses involve direct connection between cells/electrical synapses Chemical synapses involve direct connection between cells/chemical synapses Electrical synapses always use ACh/both are equally abundant ...
Excitatory and inhibitory transmission in the superior olivary complex
Excitatory and inhibitory transmission in the superior olivary complex

... Maintenance of high transmission rates is a major physiological problem since it causes severe depletion of the pool of readily releasable synaptic vesicles. Consequently, there is considerable depression in the number of vesicles released following each sequential action potential of the train. Th ...
Biology 3201
Biology 3201

... This causes outside of membrane to have an abundance of + charges compared to inside. The inside of the membrane is negative compared to the outside (this is helped by the (-)’ly charged proteins, etc. on the inside) The “sodium-potassium” pump pulls 2 K+ ions in for 3 Na+ ions sent out. This furthe ...
Membrane Biophysics and Synaptic Physiology
Membrane Biophysics and Synaptic Physiology

... dependence of release, two models and mechanisms? •Multivesicular release, when and where? •Synaptic ...
Neurons - University of San Diego Home Pages
Neurons - University of San Diego Home Pages

... K+ flux via passive (leaky) K+ channels is most important contributor to Vm Na+ flux also contributes to Vm ...
The Zombie Diaries
The Zombie Diaries

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Neuron Functioning
Neuron Functioning

... • When a neuron has “fired” a signal, it takes time to reset and get ready to go again. This is called the refractory period. ...
AP Biology - Pleasantville High School
AP Biology - Pleasantville High School

... membrane in a lock and key manner. (Inhibitor substances stop the impulse because they can fit into the receptor sites and block the normal neurotransmitter.) -this generates an action potential in the postsynaptic membrane and the nerve impulse continues on -after their release the neurotransmitter ...
Chemical Communication PowerPoint
Chemical Communication PowerPoint

... Outline • Chemical communication between neurons ...
Chapter 5 Gases - LCMR School District
Chapter 5 Gases - LCMR School District

... their plasma membrane – their cytoplasm is more negatively charged than the interstitial fluid outside the cell • Negatively charged proteins and active transport of Na+ and K+ ions maintain voltage difference across a cell membrane, called the membrane potential • An unstimulated neuron has a resti ...
Chapter 5 Gases - Bethel Local Schools
Chapter 5 Gases - Bethel Local Schools

... their plasma membrane – their cytoplasm is more negatively charged than the interstitial fluid outside the cell • Negatively charged proteins and active transport of Na+ and K+ ions maintain voltage difference across a cell membrane, called the membrane potential • An unstimulated neuron has a resti ...
Nervous
Nervous

... potential. The inside of the cell is negative relative to the outside. Resting Potential: is when a nerve fiber has more positive ions outside and more negative ions inside. Action Potential: is the sudden change on stimulation. Na+ ions move in through Na+ gated channels. Gated Ion Channels are ope ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... polarized – meaning it is internally more negative (more negative ions) and there are more positive ions outside. ...
Lecture 08
Lecture 08

... tiny filaments that attach terminal to the postsynaptic neuron (they r not shown). ‰ Postsynaptic membrane contains – receptors associated with various effectors, passive and voltage-gated ion channels. COSC422 ...
The Nervous System : communication
The Nervous System : communication

... Strychnine poisoning can be fatal to humans and animals and can occur by inhalation, swallowing or absorption through eyes or mouth Strychnine is a neurotoxin which acts as an antagonist of acetylcholine receptors. It primarily affects the motor nerves in the spinal cord which control muscle contrac ...
Ch 09 Nervous System
Ch 09 Nervous System

... Strychnine poisoning can be fatal to humans and animals and can occur by inhalation, swallowing or absorption through eyes or mouth Strychnine is a neurotoxin which acts as an antagonist of acetylcholine receptors. It primarily affects the motor nerves in the spinal cord which control muscle contrac ...
Neurons and how they communicate
Neurons and how they communicate

... It insulates like the plastic tubing of an electric cord ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... hemispheres connected by vermis.  Cerebellar cortex – thin layer of gray matter surrounding the white matter.  Three pairs of nerve tracts for communication with CNS – cerebellar ...
Chapter 12: Neural Tissue
Chapter 12: Neural Tissue

... • At cell dendrites or cell bodies: – trigger specific cell functions – e.g., exocytosis of glandular secretions ...
Synaptic Transmission Lecture
Synaptic Transmission Lecture

... • NO PORE, but binding can initiate: • 2nd messenger system • Other products could open ion channels • Modulate enzyme activity • Regulate ion channels in membrane • Initiate gene transcription/translation ...
Chapter 32 The Nervous System, Cells of the Nervous System
Chapter 32 The Nervous System, Cells of the Nervous System

... )Nicotinic尼古丁 receptors cause contractions in skeletal muscles )Muscarinic毒蕈鹼 receptors cause inhibition in smooth muscle and heart muscle ...
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End-plate potential



End plate potentials (EPPs) are the depolarizations of skeletal muscle fibers caused by neurotransmitters binding to the postsynaptic membrane in the neuromuscular junction. They are called ""end plates"" because the postsynaptic terminals of muscle fibers have a large, saucer-like appearance. When an action potential reaches the axon terminal of a motor neuron, vesicles carrying neurotransmitters (mostly acetylcholine) are exocytosed and the contents are released into the neuromuscular junction. These neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane and lead to its depolarization. In the absence of an action potential, acetylcholine vesicles spontaneously leak into the neuromuscular junction and cause very small depolarizations in the postsynaptic membrane. This small response (~0.5mV) is called a miniature end plate potential (MEPP) and is generated by one acetylcholine-containing vesicle. It represents the smallest possible depolarization which can be induced in a muscle.
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