• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Prepare for Rising Rates - JP Morgan Asset Management
Prepare for Rising Rates - JP Morgan Asset Management

Bond Valuation
Bond Valuation

... 1. Bond prices move inversely to bond yields (interest rates) 2. For a given change in yields, longer maturity bonds post larger price changes, thus bond price volatility is directly related to maturity 3. Price volatility increases at a diminishing rate as term to maturity increases 4. Price moveme ...
International Financial Reporting Standards
International Financial Reporting Standards

Market Risk Guidance Notes - Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Market Risk Guidance Notes - Reserve Bank of New Zealand

- Südzucker International Finance BV
- Südzucker International Finance BV

MishkinCh06
MishkinCh06

... • Bonds of different maturities are not substitutes at all • The interest rate for each bond with a different maturity is determined by the demand for and supply of that bond • Investors have preferences for bonds of one maturity over another • If investors have short desired holding periods and gen ...
P a p e r   1 . 2 ... f i n a n c i a l  ...  1 8   F e b r u a...
P a p e r 1 . 2 ... f i n a n c i a l ... 1 8 F e b r u a...

Loanable Funds
Loanable Funds

... Interest Rates ctd We use NIR—nominal interest rate—in Money Market graph. This corresponds to Federal Funds rate, which is the interest rate used by Banks for overnight loans from other Banks. Since it's overnight, there is not room for inflationary effects. Therefore = nominal. We use RIR—real in ...
Why Do Interest Rates Change?
Why Do Interest Rates Change?

Evolution by Region - Pennsylvania State University
Evolution by Region - Pennsylvania State University

AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE DETERMINANTS OF
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE DETERMINANTS OF

... specially money supply and exchange rate play main role to the Turkish inflation process. Public sector deficit and depreciation also contribute to inflation in Turkey. Khanam and Mohammad (1995) use data from 1972-73-1991-92 and show that money wage rate and import price positively influence over p ...
Adjusting Entries Review
Adjusting Entries Review

... maintained in accounts defined in the Chart of Accounts  Prepare adjusting entries - adjusting entries must be manually entered using the Make Journal Entries window  Prepare trial balance – run unadjusted and adjusted trial balances from the Reports menu ...
M07_ABEL4987_7E_IM_C07
M07_ABEL4987_7E_IM_C07

... B. The functions of money 1. Medium of exchange a. Barter is inefficient—it requires a double coincidence of wants b. Money allows people to trade their labor for money, then use the money to buy goods and services in separate transactions c. Money thus permits people to trade with less cost in time ...
Document
Document

... http://www.firstunion.com/index.html ...
Chapter 18 Interest Groups and Public Opinion
Chapter 18 Interest Groups and Public Opinion

... C. Many lobbyists formerly worked for government and know its politics and people; other lobbyists are lawyers or public relations experts. D. Lobbyists can: 1) provide lawmakers with useful information supporting an interest group’s position; 2) give testimony before congressional committees; and 3 ...
Module_4D_1val_EN
Module_4D_1val_EN

... • The pricing of an asset is based on the cost of developing the technology asset • Cost considerations usually include: – R&D: salaries, materials & equipment – IP protection – Trials, testing and prototyping – Marketing & advertising – Cost of capital www.ip4inno.eu ...
Capital Markets
Capital Markets

Multinational Financial Management 896N1
Multinational Financial Management 896N1

... when calculating a firm’s international cost of equity • The next slide shows the domestic and international risk-free rates, market portfolios, and betas for Nestlé used to calculate required rates of return for equity • In this example the domestic required return for Nestlé of 9.4065% differs sli ...
Project P, the firm is considering sponsoring a pavilion
Project P, the firm is considering sponsoring a pavilion

... Project P has multiple IRRs. An HP-17BII will ask for a guess. If you guess 10%, the calculator will show IRR = 25%. If you guess a high number, such as 200%, it will show the second IRR, 400%.1 The MIRR of Project P = 5.6%, and is found by calculating the discount rate that equates the terminal val ...
An Empirical Study of Taiwan Bond Market Based on Nonlinear
An Empirical Study of Taiwan Bond Market Based on Nonlinear

... between the long-term and short-term rates of interest. That is to say, the premium on the yield rates in each period is not featured by unit-root under the circumstances of long-term balance. In most studies on the unit-root test and co-integration, it is hypothesized as a linear adjustment, as in ...
Augmented Returns for Riding the Yield Curve
Augmented Returns for Riding the Yield Curve

Chapter One – Lecture Notes
Chapter One – Lecture Notes

... spouse to buy a house to live in; or ...
Grade 9 Lesson #5 Does Money Really Grow on Trees? SS.912.FL
Grade 9 Lesson #5 Does Money Really Grow on Trees? SS.912.FL

... 1. Ask students the following question: What does it mean when we say, “Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket?” In financial terms, what might this quote mean? (Diversification of financial investments to limit the amount of risk is the best scenario.) 2. Tell students that they are in the “drive ...
Financial Instruments - Faculty of Business and Economics
Financial Instruments - Faculty of Business and Economics

... • IASB proposals to revise IAS 37 on provisions • “An entity shall measure a liability at the amount that it would rationally pay at the end of the reporting period to be relieved of the present obligation” • The lowest of:  PV of the resources required to fulfil obligation  amount entity would ha ...
ING Belgium International Finance (Luxembourg)
ING Belgium International Finance (Luxembourg)

< 1 ... 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 ... 178 >

Present value

In economics, present value, also known as present discounted value, is the value of an expected income stream determined as of the date of valuation. The present value is always less than or equal to the future value because money has interest-earning potential, a characteristic referred to as the time value of money, except during times of negative interest rates, when the present value will be greater than the future value. Time value can be described with the simplified phrase, “A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow”. Here, 'worth more' means that its value is greater. A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow because the dollar can be invested and earn a day's worth of interest, making the total accumulate to a value more than a dollar by tomorrow. Interest can be compared to rent. Just as rent is paid to a landlord by a tenant, without the ownership of the asset being transferred, interest is paid to a lender by a borrower who gains access to the money for a time before paying it back. By letting the borrower have access to the money, the lender has sacrificed the exchange value of this money, and is compensated for it in the form of interest. The initial amount of the borrowed funds (the present value) is less than the total amount of money paid to the lender.Present value calculations, and similarly future value calculations, are used to value loans, mortgages, annuities, sinking funds, perpetuities, bonds, and more. These calculations are used to make comparisons between cash flows that don’t occur at simultaneous times. The idea is much like algebra, where variable units must be consistent in order to compare or carry out addition and subtraction; time dates must be consistent in order to make comparisons between values or carry out simple calculations. When deciding between projects in which to invest, the choice can be made by comparing respective present values of such projects by means of discounting the expected income streams at the corresponding project interest rate, or rate of return. The project with the highest present value, i.e. that is most valuable today, should be chosen.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report