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Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... Lecture 12: Sensory Receptors and Special Senses I. General Terms A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... bushy cell targets fire in phase with changes in sound pressure. Although individual neurons sometimes skip cycles, the population of bushy cells encodes the timing of low-frequency sounds and its frequency with every cycle. Comparison of the timing of action potentials of bushy cells at the two sid ...
THERIGHTBRAINPOWERPOINT
THERIGHTBRAINPOWERPOINT

... knobs that secrete chemicals called neurotransmitters.  Synapses are junctions where information is transmitted from one neuron to another . This is where neurons meet , ...
Document
Document

... formation of growth tracts to guide the migration of neurons during early devlopment production of trophic factors for neurons before they make connections with postsynaptic cells participate in the immune response of the brain scar tissue formation following neuronal loss storage of glycogen as an ...
Synapse Formation
Synapse Formation

... Synapse formation is not a random process, glutamatergic synapses are formed in dendritic spines, whereas GABAergic synapses occur at the cell body and proximal dendrites Synapse formation is a complex process that requires appropriate projection of the axon to a specific target followed by the synt ...
Lecture3
Lecture3

... • Although both neurons A and B have excitatory synapses with C, Activity in cell A will have a bigger effect on C than the same amount of activity in cell B. A ...
Impairment of glutamine/glutamate-‐γ
Impairment of glutamine/glutamate-‐γ

... Manganese   (Mn)   is   an   essential   trace   element   that   is   required   for   maintaining   the   proper   function   and   regulation   of   many   biochemical   and   cellular   reactions.     Despite   its   essentiality,   at   excessive   levels   Mn   is   toxic   to   the   central ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Cell Body: Makes energy and proteins for the neuron, processes the inputs from the dendrites. Axon: transmits the nerve impulse away from the cell body. Axon Terminals: relays (passes on) the nerve impulse to another neuron. ...
Psychobiology Neurons= transmit information, human brain has 86
Psychobiology Neurons= transmit information, human brain has 86

Biology 12 - The Nervous System Study Guide
Biology 12 - The Nervous System Study Guide

... 16. Compare and contrast the Extrapyramidal System and Limbic System with respect to structure and function. 17. Compare and contrast short-term memory with long-term memory. Where are memories stored in the brain? 18. What is an EEG, and what can it be used to do? 19. What is REM sleep? What mental ...
Vocabulary Terms
Vocabulary Terms

... All of the words below are ones that students will encounter while playing Episode Four: Mystery of Morpheus. Their definitions are contained within the adventure in either the InfoArchives or the Glossary. Teachers should alert the students to the ability to click on the hot-linked words in the gam ...
The Biological Perspective - Klicks-IBPsychology-Wiki
The Biological Perspective - Klicks-IBPsychology-Wiki

... • Act like a wire passing an electric signal called a nerve impulse • Key components of neurons – Dendrites- small branches that receive and transmit info between neurons – Axon-cable like structure on which messages travel through neurons – Myelin- insulating sheath around the axon, made of tightly ...
Senses - Peoria Public Schools
Senses - Peoria Public Schools

... Photoreceptors • respond to light ...
pdf format - Mason Posner
pdf format - Mason Posner

... ‘strengthening’ of excitatory glutamatergic synapses — neural junctions at which glutamate is the primary neurotransmitter — to dopaminergic neurons. Such strengthening increases the chance that the synapse will release glutamate and is caused by the recruitment of new AMPA receptors (a class of glu ...
BIO 131
BIO 131

... IPSP- suppresses AP (Cl-…in or out?) ...
Chapter 2 Notes
Chapter 2 Notes

... As discussed, the cerebral cortex can be divided into two hemispheres We can further divide the cortex into several smaller area called lobes Occipital: Back of brain; vision center Parietal: Just above occipital; bodily sensations such as touch, pain, and temperature Temporal: Each side of the brai ...
C8003 Psychobiology Sample Paper 2015
C8003 Psychobiology Sample Paper 2015

... 9. Which of the following statements about GABAergic synapses is CORRECT? (a) GABA depolarises the postsynaptic cell as a consequence of chloride movement into that cell (b) GABA-A receptors have a single binding site at which GABA and alcohol interact (c) GABA is taken up into the presynaptic cell ...
PR_161115_Inaktive_Gehirnzellen_E
PR_161115_Inaktive_Gehirnzellen_E

... Many things we think we know about the world have their origin in popular culture, not science. The most well-known false ‘fact’ about the brain is the misconception that we only use ten percent of the brain’s overall capacity. This so-called ’ten percent myth’, while accepted as such by neuroscient ...
Neuron-target interaction 1. Synapse formation between presynaptic
Neuron-target interaction 1. Synapse formation between presynaptic

... 1. Synapse formation between presynaptic and postsynaptic cells synaptogenesis in neuromuscular junction (NMJ) Central synapses form in a similar manner as in NMJ. synapse elimination- A large number of synapses eliminated. Proposed model: Active axon triggers the generation of local retrograde sign ...
Nerve Cells
Nerve Cells

... Size of neuron: – Golgi type I – Golgi type II ...
Study questions for this lab.
Study questions for this lab.

... How is it that a touch stimulus delivered to the left hand gets processed on the right side of the brain? For a first order sensory neuron axon conveying pain or temperature information, what is the location of the second order sensory neuron’s cell body? At what location do pain and temperature pat ...
Unit 3 "Cliff Notes" Review
Unit 3 "Cliff Notes" Review

... In particular, it studies the evolution of behavior and mind using principles of natural selection. Traits that contribute to reproduction and survival are more likely to be passed on. 15.2 – An Evolutionary Explanation of Human Sexuality Gender Differences in Sexuality Males and females, to a large ...
Anikeeva
Anikeeva

... We are developing minimally inavsive procedures for deep brain stimulation by coupling radiofrequency electromagnetic waves with nanoantennae interfaced with the neuronal cell membrane. Because of its weak interaction with biological molecules and deep tissue penetration, magnetic fields promise to ...
Kinase clamping
Kinase clamping

... demonstrate a way of creating ‘designer’ receptors that are specifically activated by a ligand with no other biological activity in the cell. G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) are an important class of membrane proteins that orchestrate a wide variety of cellular responses by binding environmental ...
The Body and the Brain
The Body and the Brain

... Basically, his thesis stated that electrical stimulation to various parts of the brain could change behavior. An EEG – or electroencephalogram – is a device that records the electrical activity of the brain. Electrodes attached to the skull pick up on the electrical charges – called brain waves – an ...
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Molecular neuroscience



Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of this subject primarily pertains to a reductionist view of neuroscience, considering topics such as molecular neuroanatomy, mechanisms of molecular signaling in the nervous system, the effects of genetics on neuronal development, and the molecular basis for neuroplasticity and neurodegenerative diseases. As with molecular biology, molecular neuroscience is a relatively new field that is considerably dynamic.
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