Chapter 14 PowerPoint - IHMC Public Cmaps (2)
... Cell increases in metabolic activity, protein synthesis, and mitochondrial activity New terminal sprouts project from the proximal segment Process limited to myelinated axons ...
... Cell increases in metabolic activity, protein synthesis, and mitochondrial activity New terminal sprouts project from the proximal segment Process limited to myelinated axons ...
Mitochondrial support of persistent presynaptic vesicle mobilization
... redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited. ...
... redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited. ...
13C MRS: An outstanding tool for metabolic studies
... extracts are prepared, the detection of 13C in the different carbon resonances of a specific metabolite does not require separation and carbon by carbon degradation, a prerequisite in the experiments with radioactive 14C (8). Finally, the analysis by 13C MRS of homonuclear spin-coupling patterns and ...
... extracts are prepared, the detection of 13C in the different carbon resonances of a specific metabolite does not require separation and carbon by carbon degradation, a prerequisite in the experiments with radioactive 14C (8). Finally, the analysis by 13C MRS of homonuclear spin-coupling patterns and ...
Motif distribution, dynamical properties, and computational
... between excitatory and inhibitory neurons located in different layers, i.e. layer 2/3, 4 and 5, differ significantly for the functional and the potential microcircuit template (see Thomson and Lamy, 2007). In addition this dataset also includes neurons in layer 6. We investigate these two cortical mi ...
... between excitatory and inhibitory neurons located in different layers, i.e. layer 2/3, 4 and 5, differ significantly for the functional and the potential microcircuit template (see Thomson and Lamy, 2007). In addition this dataset also includes neurons in layer 6. We investigate these two cortical mi ...
Different adrenal sympathetic preganglionic
... and norepinephrine secretion. Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 279: R1763–R1775, 2000.—Brain stimulation or activation of certain reflexes can result in differential activation of the two populations of adrenal medullary chromaffin cells: those secreting either epinephrine or norepin ...
... and norepinephrine secretion. Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 279: R1763–R1775, 2000.—Brain stimulation or activation of certain reflexes can result in differential activation of the two populations of adrenal medullary chromaffin cells: those secreting either epinephrine or norepin ...
PDF - Journal of Neuroscience
... Disease Research Program (Grant 10RT-0136 to J.B.), and University of California, Los Angeles Stein Oppenheimer Endowment Award (J.B.). We thank Tetyana Aleksenko for excellent technical support. *R. Salas and R. Sturm contributed equally to this work. Correspondence should be addressed to Mariella ...
... Disease Research Program (Grant 10RT-0136 to J.B.), and University of California, Los Angeles Stein Oppenheimer Endowment Award (J.B.). We thank Tetyana Aleksenko for excellent technical support. *R. Salas and R. Sturm contributed equally to this work. Correspondence should be addressed to Mariella ...
Extracellular voltage threshold settings can be tuned for optimal
... Rey et al 2015). Fortunately, it appears that accurate spike sorting may not be necessary for good BCI performance (Ventura 2008, Fraser et al 2009, Chestek et al 2011, Malik et al 2014). Rather, a threshold can be set, and all voltage transients that exceed that threshold (that is, ʻthreshold cross ...
... Rey et al 2015). Fortunately, it appears that accurate spike sorting may not be necessary for good BCI performance (Ventura 2008, Fraser et al 2009, Chestek et al 2011, Malik et al 2014). Rather, a threshold can be set, and all voltage transients that exceed that threshold (that is, ʻthreshold cross ...
Same Spinal Interneurons Mediate Reflex Actions of Group Ib and
... five of the extracellularly recorded interneurons were antidromically activated from the lateral funiculus at the border between the L3 and L4 segments. Seventeen other interneurons were antidromically activated from GS motor nucleus, making it likely that they affected motoneurons in this and/or ne ...
... five of the extracellularly recorded interneurons were antidromically activated from the lateral funiculus at the border between the L3 and L4 segments. Seventeen other interneurons were antidromically activated from GS motor nucleus, making it likely that they affected motoneurons in this and/or ne ...
Temporal modulation of the dynamics of neuronal networks with
... dynamics. We used an adapting single neuron model that mimics the response of cortical neurons to realistic dynamic synaptic-like currents. We approximated the time-dependent population rate for recurrent networks in an asynchronous irregular state. This constitutes an important step towards a theor ...
... dynamics. We used an adapting single neuron model that mimics the response of cortical neurons to realistic dynamic synaptic-like currents. We approximated the time-dependent population rate for recurrent networks in an asynchronous irregular state. This constitutes an important step towards a theor ...
Orexin/Hypocretin: A Neuropeptide at the Interface of Sleep, Energy
... II. Orexin and orexin receptors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Identification of orexin (Hypocretin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. Orex ...
... II. Orexin and orexin receptors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Identification of orexin (Hypocretin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. Orex ...
Coexposure of Neonatal Mice to a Flame
... manifested as disrupted spontaneous behavior, reduced habituation, and impaired learning/memory abilities. This is seen in the low dose range, where the sole compounds do no give rise to developmental neurotoxic effects. The effects seen are more than just additive. Furthermore, a significant effect ...
... manifested as disrupted spontaneous behavior, reduced habituation, and impaired learning/memory abilities. This is seen in the low dose range, where the sole compounds do no give rise to developmental neurotoxic effects. The effects seen are more than just additive. Furthermore, a significant effect ...
Sensors for impossible stimuli may solve the stereo correspondence
... position shift on the retina (Fig. 1b). For an inclined surface, with a linear disparity gradient, the two image patches are also compressed and/ or rotated with respect to one another; that is, they differ in spatial frequency and/or orientation (Fig. 1c). Higher-order changes in disparity, such as ...
... position shift on the retina (Fig. 1b). For an inclined surface, with a linear disparity gradient, the two image patches are also compressed and/ or rotated with respect to one another; that is, they differ in spatial frequency and/or orientation (Fig. 1c). Higher-order changes in disparity, such as ...
Apparent Loss and Hypertrophy of Interneurons in a Mouse Model
... that are characteristic for each form of NCL (Santavuori, 1988; Goebel, 1995, 1997). Biochemical studies of these deposits in CLN2, CLN3, and CLN4 have shown that the major protein component is subunit c of the mitochondrial ATPase (Hall et al., 1991; Kominami et al., 1992; Palmer et al., 1992). In ...
... that are characteristic for each form of NCL (Santavuori, 1988; Goebel, 1995, 1997). Biochemical studies of these deposits in CLN2, CLN3, and CLN4 have shown that the major protein component is subunit c of the mitochondrial ATPase (Hall et al., 1991; Kominami et al., 1992; Palmer et al., 1992). In ...
Bischoff_Thesis_notes
... projections from BG via thalamus (Tokuno et al., 1992) projections from somatosensory area 3a internally generated sequences pre-SMA receives connections from prefrontal cortex, area 46 area F5 and anterior cingulate cortex externally generated sequences o Prefrontal learning of new se ...
... projections from BG via thalamus (Tokuno et al., 1992) projections from somatosensory area 3a internally generated sequences pre-SMA receives connections from prefrontal cortex, area 46 area F5 and anterior cingulate cortex externally generated sequences o Prefrontal learning of new se ...
Gastric Effects of Cholecystokinin and Its Interaction with Leptin on
... After each observation, drug was washed out from the compartment. The NTS neuronal responses observed during pretrial or pretreatment (control) were compared with post-trial (washout) to confirm that brainstem neuronal activity returned to the control level after washout. Tachyphylaxis was tested by ...
... After each observation, drug was washed out from the compartment. The NTS neuronal responses observed during pretrial or pretreatment (control) were compared with post-trial (washout) to confirm that brainstem neuronal activity returned to the control level after washout. Tachyphylaxis was tested by ...
Different neurotrophins are expressed and act in a developmental
... response to BDNF and NT-3 prior to naturally occurring cell death The survival effects of neurotrophins on cultured embryonic trigeminal neurons are clearly observed after 48 hours incubation when virtually all neurons have died in control cultures. Furthermore, since the serum-free medium used in t ...
... response to BDNF and NT-3 prior to naturally occurring cell death The survival effects of neurotrophins on cultured embryonic trigeminal neurons are clearly observed after 48 hours incubation when virtually all neurons have died in control cultures. Furthermore, since the serum-free medium used in t ...
Neural Control - International Continence Society
... categories of evidence, e.g. uncontrolled studies, inadequate statistical support, anecdotal information, hypothesis or speculation will be referred to as such. Of some importance in this field are species differences, and efforts have been made to make it very clear when each new topic is introduce ...
... categories of evidence, e.g. uncontrolled studies, inadequate statistical support, anecdotal information, hypothesis or speculation will be referred to as such. Of some importance in this field are species differences, and efforts have been made to make it very clear when each new topic is introduce ...
Anatomy and Physiology of Smell
... Produced by Bowman’s glands and adjacent respiratory mucosa (goblet cells) Partitioning of odorant’s molecules between air phase and mucus phase important in reaching olfactory epithelium Must be soluble in mucus but not too strongly captured to interact with the receptors Adrenergic, cholinergic, a ...
... Produced by Bowman’s glands and adjacent respiratory mucosa (goblet cells) Partitioning of odorant’s molecules between air phase and mucus phase important in reaching olfactory epithelium Must be soluble in mucus but not too strongly captured to interact with the receptors Adrenergic, cholinergic, a ...
Highwire Regulates Guidance of Sister Axons in the
... opmental abnormalities in axonal growth, branching, or guidance or degeneration leading to axon loss could result in short or thin MB lobes observed in highwire mutant brains. To differentiate between these possibilities, we analyzed mutant brains at earlier developmental stages. As shown by Fas II ...
... opmental abnormalities in axonal growth, branching, or guidance or degeneration leading to axon loss could result in short or thin MB lobes observed in highwire mutant brains. To differentiate between these possibilities, we analyzed mutant brains at earlier developmental stages. As shown by Fas II ...
as Adobe PDF - Edinburgh Research Explorer
... as projecting to the posterior pituitary but which did not participate in this bursting activity could ...
... as projecting to the posterior pituitary but which did not participate in this bursting activity could ...
Muscle tone regulation during REM sleep
... cLDT-SLD, and GABAergic neurons in the cLDTSLD express cFos following enhanced REM sleep, we proposed that these two neuronal populations inhibit each other, and that this mutual inhibition produces state transitions into and out of REM sleep. These observations formed the basis for a flip-flop mode ...
... cLDT-SLD, and GABAergic neurons in the cLDTSLD express cFos following enhanced REM sleep, we proposed that these two neuronal populations inhibit each other, and that this mutual inhibition produces state transitions into and out of REM sleep. These observations formed the basis for a flip-flop mode ...
The circadian visual system, 2005
... be time-limited to the extent that, under test conditions explored to date, if a photic stimulus is sufficient to produce a maximal phase shift, more photons at the same time or up to 2 h later have no additional effect on phase shift magnitude (Nelson and Takahashi, 1999). In such cases, the circad ...
... be time-limited to the extent that, under test conditions explored to date, if a photic stimulus is sufficient to produce a maximal phase shift, more photons at the same time or up to 2 h later have no additional effect on phase shift magnitude (Nelson and Takahashi, 1999). In such cases, the circad ...
Molecular neuroscience
Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of this subject primarily pertains to a reductionist view of neuroscience, considering topics such as molecular neuroanatomy, mechanisms of molecular signaling in the nervous system, the effects of genetics on neuronal development, and the molecular basis for neuroplasticity and neurodegenerative diseases. As with molecular biology, molecular neuroscience is a relatively new field that is considerably dynamic.