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Central Nervous System (CNS): Basic Facts
Central Nervous System (CNS): Basic Facts

... Basic Facts • Adult human brain is – 2% body weight – 20% resting oxygen – 15-20% blood flow ...
Neurons and how they communicate
Neurons and how they communicate

... In this manner, the signal passes at a steady rate, like a series of dominoes and is not slowed by electrical resistance This protects a giraffe’s toes just as much as a mouse’s nose The message is sped along even faster if the axon is coated with myelin It insulates like the plastic tubing of an el ...
Nervous System Poster
Nervous System Poster

... o Right and left cerebral hemispheres in humans Note: You DO NOT need to know the types of nervous systems, details of various structures and features of the brain parts, and details of specific neurologic processes. ...
Brain and Cognitive Modeling and Neurocomputation
Brain and Cognitive Modeling and Neurocomputation

...  Others … ...
PPT
PPT

... to cut the corpus callosum, which is the main connection between the hemispheres, in order to limit the spreading of epileptic activity. These split-brain patients typically behaved and felt like healthy people in everyday life situations. In laboratory experiments, however, the consequences of the ...
Neuron
Neuron

... it won’t flush again for a certain period of time, even if you push the handle repeatedly threshold - you can push the handle a little bit, but it won’t flush until you push the handle past a certain critical point - this corresponds to the level of excitatory neurotransmitters that a neuron must ab ...
Study Guide Solutions - Elsevier: Baars and Gage
Study Guide Solutions - Elsevier: Baars and Gage

CS 256: Neural Computation Lecture Notes
CS 256: Neural Computation Lecture Notes

... Let us assume then that the persistence or repetition of a reverberatory activity (or “trace”) tends to induce lasting cellular changes that add to its stability. The assumption can be precisely stated as follows: When an axon of cell A is near enough to excite a cell B and repeatedly or persistentl ...
1 Spiking Neurons
1 Spiking Neurons

... An organism which interacts with its environment must be capable of receiving sensory input from the environment. It has to process the sensory information, recognize food sources or predators, and take appropriate actions. The difficulty of these tasks is appreciated, if one tries to program a smal ...
Document
Document

... __B__9. What is the function of neurotransmitters? a. builds new neurons b. chemically link neurons across the synapse to conduct impulses c. push sodium ions across the plasma membrane d. increases the speed of the impulse along the axon __B__10. The minimum level of a stimulus that is required to ...
the nervous system
the nervous system

... • Controls and Coordinates functions throughout the body • Responds to internal and external stimuli ...
Mirror Neurons & You
Mirror Neurons & You

...  Ontogeny(how an organism develops)- Many animals are programmed to imitate actions during development-part of the natural growth process. ...
BIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR

... THE BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF BEHAVIOR ...
Organization of the Nervous System
Organization of the Nervous System

... A neuron is at rest when it is not sending a signal and is in a negatively charged state. Even at rest, the neuron allows K to pass. Neuron pumps 3 Na ions out for every 2 K ions it pumps in. At rest, there are more Na ions outside and more K ions inside Resting & Action Potential ...
Organization of the Nervous System
Organization of the Nervous System

... A neuron is at rest when it is not sending a signal and is in a negatively charged state. Even at rest, the neuron allows K to pass. Neuron pumps 3 Na ions out for every 2 K ions it pumps in. At rest, there are more Na ions outside and more K ions inside Resting & Action Potential ...
www.translationalneuromodeling.org
www.translationalneuromodeling.org

... is the mean firing rate, ...
myers Chapter 02 review game
myers Chapter 02 review game

... the cell body to receive information from other neurons are called: ...
Relating too much information without enough time to
Relating too much information without enough time to

... to grab someone’s attention and only 10 minutes to keep it.” ...
Single Neurons
Single Neurons

Option E Neurobiology and Behaviour
Option E Neurobiology and Behaviour

... Baillie, S.R., Marchant, J.H., Crick, H.Q.P., Noble, D.G., Balmer, D.E., Barimore, C., Coombes, R.H., Downie, I.S., Freeman, S.N., Joys, A.C., Leech, D.I., Raven, M.J., Robinson, R.A. & Thewlis, R.M. (2007) Breeding Birds in the Wider Countryside: their conservation status 2007. ...
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives

... Know the main structures of neurons and the structural differences among neurons. ...
Highlighting the Neuron
Highlighting the Neuron

... • A disease in which the spinal cord and cerebellum degenerate. In Jan’s case, there is miscommunication between the nervous system and the muscular system. ...
Lecture 4:
Lecture 4:

... Afferent pathway ...
Positive sparse coding of natural images: a theory for simple cell
Positive sparse coding of natural images: a theory for simple cell

... tuned to the orientation and polarity of edges in visual stimuli [1]. While orientation tuning has been the subject of intense investigation, the polarity tuning of cells is poorly understood; a simple cell responds either to a bright edge with dark flanks, or to the opposite polarity, a dark edge w ...
How is the stimulus represented in the nervous system?
How is the stimulus represented in the nervous system?

... Spike timing in the stimulus response can contribute to the representation in the brain. (1) Note the periodic responses at the frequencies of components of the stimulus (e.g. F1, F2, and F3 for the /da/ below). Using this information requires a central processor sensitive to temporal patterns. (2) ...
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Neural coding

Neural coding is a neuroscience-related field concerned with characterizing the relationship between the stimulus and the individual or ensemble neuronal responses and the relationship among the electrical activity of the neurons in the ensemble. Based on the theory thatsensory and other information is represented in the brain by networks of neurons, it is thought that neurons can encode both digital and analog information.
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