Turing Centenary
... Inventor of Computer Science and Turing machines (1936-7) Breaker of the Nazi Enigma code (1940-44) Designer of the ACE computer (1945-47) Inventor of AI (1945-50) Convicted of homosexuality; forced estrogen injections; suicided (1954) ...
... Inventor of Computer Science and Turing machines (1936-7) Breaker of the Nazi Enigma code (1940-44) Designer of the ACE computer (1945-47) Inventor of AI (1945-50) Convicted of homosexuality; forced estrogen injections; suicided (1954) ...
Non-zero probability of nearest neighbor searching
... PGNN search space, and has considered extensive experiments to demonstrate the efficiency of the ...
... PGNN search space, and has considered extensive experiments to demonstrate the efficiency of the ...
The Turing Ratio - Journal of Evolution and Technology
... and time scales. As well, no program is close to being ready to take a broad-based intelligence test. Our goal, then, is to generalize Turing’s idea to formalize “task performance”. Desirable features include comparing humans and algorithms on the same scale, defining a scale that remains valid acro ...
... and time scales. As well, no program is close to being ready to take a broad-based intelligence test. Our goal, then, is to generalize Turing’s idea to formalize “task performance”. Desirable features include comparing humans and algorithms on the same scale, defining a scale that remains valid acro ...
CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... The experimental side has both basic and applied aspects. • There are two main lines of research: • One is biological, based on the idea that since humans are intelligent, AI should study humans and imitate their psychology or physiology. • The other is phenomenal, based on studying and formalizing ...
... The experimental side has both basic and applied aspects. • There are two main lines of research: • One is biological, based on the idea that since humans are intelligent, AI should study humans and imitate their psychology or physiology. • The other is phenomenal, based on studying and formalizing ...
information society technologies
... mapped directly to actuator controls. Reasoning at this level selects and regulates the transformations. At intermediate levels, compositions of actions or behaviours bring the system and the world to desired state. Reasoning may be used to select and apply a predetermined plan of action. Reasoning ...
... mapped directly to actuator controls. Reasoning at this level selects and regulates the transformations. At intermediate levels, compositions of actions or behaviours bring the system and the world to desired state. Reasoning may be used to select and apply a predetermined plan of action. Reasoning ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
... processing and neural network toolboxes were used in MATLAB to implement the work. In 2000, Bivashrestha et al. [8] used K-mean clustering on 105 leaves and less features were used. In 2005, Y. Nam et al. [7] used region based shape representation technique for leaf identification. In 2007, Stephen ...
... processing and neural network toolboxes were used in MATLAB to implement the work. In 2000, Bivashrestha et al. [8] used K-mean clustering on 105 leaves and less features were used. In 2005, Y. Nam et al. [7] used region based shape representation technique for leaf identification. In 2007, Stephen ...
AutoTutor: A tutor with dialogue in natural language
... quires mathematical or analytical precision, when the knowledge level of the learner is high, and when the user would like to converse with a humorous, witty, or illuminating partner. For example, an NLD facility would not be well suited to an eCommerce application that manages precise budgets that ...
... quires mathematical or analytical precision, when the knowledge level of the learner is high, and when the user would like to converse with a humorous, witty, or illuminating partner. For example, an NLD facility would not be well suited to an eCommerce application that manages precise budgets that ...
Alan Turing`s Ten Big Ideas - Asia Pacific Math Newsletter
... If Alan Turing was peculiarly misunderstood as a one of the worlds great scientists, incomputability may be a correspondingly important and misunderstood part of his scientific legacy. If people know who Turing was, it is for Turing machines, decoding the Enigma, or computers. Or it could be for his ...
... If Alan Turing was peculiarly misunderstood as a one of the worlds great scientists, incomputability may be a correspondingly important and misunderstood part of his scientific legacy. If people know who Turing was, it is for Turing machines, decoding the Enigma, or computers. Or it could be for his ...
Deep neural networks - Cambridge Neuroscience
... step-like functions) of the input enables a network to approximate any function, imagine we set the weights of a set of units so that they compute sigmoids whose plateaus (close to 1) overlap only in a particular region of the input space. If we now sum the outputs of these units in a unit with a hi ...
... step-like functions) of the input enables a network to approximate any function, imagine we set the weights of a set of units so that they compute sigmoids whose plateaus (close to 1) overlap only in a particular region of the input space. If we now sum the outputs of these units in a unit with a hi ...
Artificial Intelligence I Notes on Semantic Nets and Frames
... being done, in this case the book) and dative (the recipient of the action, in this case Mary). These different roles of objects in a sentence are known as cases. The fact that various natural languages make this case distinction can be used to support using it in artificial knowledge representatio ...
... being done, in this case the book) and dative (the recipient of the action, in this case Mary). These different roles of objects in a sentence are known as cases. The fact that various natural languages make this case distinction can be used to support using it in artificial knowledge representatio ...
CSC 480: Artificial Intelligence
... of a group of scientists with an interest in computers and intelligence during a two-month workshop in Dartmouth, NH “naming” of the field by John McCarthy many of the participants became influential people in the field of AI ...
... of a group of scientists with an interest in computers and intelligence during a two-month workshop in Dartmouth, NH “naming” of the field by John McCarthy many of the participants became influential people in the field of AI ...
Pyndri: a Python Interface to the Indri Search Engine
... the overall task of corpus indexing. Uysal and Gunal [11] show that text classification algorithms can perform significantly differently, depending on the level of preprocessing performed. Existing frameworks, such as NLTK [7], are primarily targeted at processing natural language as opposed to retr ...
... the overall task of corpus indexing. Uysal and Gunal [11] show that text classification algorithms can perform significantly differently, depending on the level of preprocessing performed. Existing frameworks, such as NLTK [7], are primarily targeted at processing natural language as opposed to retr ...
Cs 101 quizzes 300+ solved 100% Correct answers CS101
... . ►: ►. ► ►Question No: 67 ( Marks: 1 ) -Please choose one The idea of Neural Networks field is based upon ______________. ►..Human nature ►.Human brain ►.Human culture ►.Human actions Question No: 68 ( Marks: 1 ) -Please choose one Analytical Engine was built in the form of the ------------------ ...
... . ►: ►. ► ►Question No: 67 ( Marks: 1 ) -Please choose one The idea of Neural Networks field is based upon ______________. ►..Human nature ►.Human brain ►.Human culture ►.Human actions Question No: 68 ( Marks: 1 ) -Please choose one Analytical Engine was built in the form of the ------------------ ...
Automatic Extraction of Efficient Axiom Sets from Large Knowledge
... LearnablePredicates because estimates of the distribution of statements produced may not be known in advance. We focus on a single query predicate, since constructing a chainer for a set of queries can be done by taking the union of axioms generated for each predicate. The essence of the algorithm i ...
... LearnablePredicates because estimates of the distribution of statements produced may not be known in advance. We focus on a single query predicate, since constructing a chainer for a set of queries can be done by taking the union of axioms generated for each predicate. The essence of the algorithm i ...
A Uniform Approach to Analogies, Synonyms, Antonyms, and
... Each pattern corresponds to a feature in the feature vectors that we will generate. Since a typical input set of word pairs yields millions of patterns, we need to use feature selection, to reduce the number of patterns to a manageable quantity. For each pattern, we count the number of input word pa ...
... Each pattern corresponds to a feature in the feature vectors that we will generate. Since a typical input set of word pairs yields millions of patterns, we need to use feature selection, to reduce the number of patterns to a manageable quantity. For each pattern, we count the number of input word pa ...
Using Natural Image Priors
... Consider the set of all possible images of size N × N . An image is represented by a N × N matrix, therefore this set is actually a N × N linear space. Natural images - that is, images consisting of ’real world’ scenes - take up a tiny fraction of the that space. It would therefore make sense that b ...
... Consider the set of all possible images of size N × N . An image is represented by a N × N matrix, therefore this set is actually a N × N linear space. Natural images - that is, images consisting of ’real world’ scenes - take up a tiny fraction of the that space. It would therefore make sense that b ...
CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... The experimental side has both basic and applied aspects. • There are two main lines of research: • One is biological, based on the idea that since humans are intelligent, AI should study humans and imitate their psychology or physiology. • The other is phenomenal, based on studying and formalizing ...
... The experimental side has both basic and applied aspects. • There are two main lines of research: • One is biological, based on the idea that since humans are intelligent, AI should study humans and imitate their psychology or physiology. • The other is phenomenal, based on studying and formalizing ...
Ics 2405: Knowledge Based Systems
... Identify and discuss five aspects of human intelligence that could be used to characterize intelligent knowledge-based systems (10 marks) b) List the persons who determine the success of expert system and development ...
... Identify and discuss five aspects of human intelligence that could be used to characterize intelligent knowledge-based systems (10 marks) b) List the persons who determine the success of expert system and development ...
turing
... (hence the candidates are out of sight). This sets the stage for what will be Turing's real object of comparison, which is a thinking human being versus a (nonthinking) machine, a comparison that is to be unbiased by appearance. Turing's criteria, as we all know by now, will turn out to be two (thou ...
... (hence the candidates are out of sight). This sets the stage for what will be Turing's real object of comparison, which is a thinking human being versus a (nonthinking) machine, a comparison that is to be unbiased by appearance. Turing's criteria, as we all know by now, will turn out to be two (thou ...
Conceptual grouping in word co-occurrence networks
... What we will do is try to find a number of groups of concepts (possibly overlapping), consisting of words that are co-occurrences of a user query. So, if a user enters a query ' water', all words that are linked to it in the cooccurrence network are likely to be semantically related to water. These ...
... What we will do is try to find a number of groups of concepts (possibly overlapping), consisting of words that are co-occurrences of a user query. So, if a user enters a query ' water', all words that are linked to it in the cooccurrence network are likely to be semantically related to water. These ...
The SCHOLAR Legacy: A New Look at the Affordances of Semantic
... The domain model represents what the learner is supposed to learn. Following tradition in psychology [e.g., Anderson, 1976; Haapasalo, 2003; Ryle, 1949; Skemp, 1979] we can accept a distinction between conceptual (or declarative) knowledge and procedural (or imperative) knowledge, i.e., the distinct ...
... The domain model represents what the learner is supposed to learn. Following tradition in psychology [e.g., Anderson, 1976; Haapasalo, 2003; Ryle, 1949; Skemp, 1979] we can accept a distinction between conceptual (or declarative) knowledge and procedural (or imperative) knowledge, i.e., the distinct ...
Technical Report MSU-CSE-12-5
... In the recent years, much effort has been spent on the field of artificial intelligence (AI) [5]. As the field of AI is inspired by human intelligence, more and more artificial intelligent models proposed are inspired by the brain to different degrees [4]. General objects recognition and attention i ...
... In the recent years, much effort has been spent on the field of artificial intelligence (AI) [5]. As the field of AI is inspired by human intelligence, more and more artificial intelligent models proposed are inspired by the brain to different degrees [4]. General objects recognition and attention i ...
Brachet - UB Computer Science and Engineering
... • In the story, B12 is a hart. • In the story, B13 is a hall. • In the story, B13 is King Arthur’s. • In the story, B12 runs into B13. A white brachet is next to the hart. • In the story, B14 is a brachet. • In the story, B14 has the property “white”. • Therefore, brachets are physical objects. (ded ...
... • In the story, B12 is a hart. • In the story, B13 is a hall. • In the story, B13 is King Arthur’s. • In the story, B12 runs into B13. A white brachet is next to the hart. • In the story, B14 is a brachet. • In the story, B14 has the property “white”. • Therefore, brachets are physical objects. (ded ...
Specifying and Verifying Distributed Intelligent Systems
... were true at the previous moment in time — the difference between them is that, since the model of time underlying the logic is bounded in the past, the beginning of time is a special case: φ will always be false when interpreted at the beginning of time, whereas φ will always be true at the beginni ...
... were true at the previous moment in time — the difference between them is that, since the model of time underlying the logic is bounded in the past, the beginning of time is a special case: φ will always be false when interpreted at the beginning of time, whereas φ will always be true at the beginni ...
An Effective Visual Descriptor Based on Color and - MEX
... © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction ...
... © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction ...