Artificial Intelligence (Lecture – 1)
... spirit is doing is using a rock abrasion tool and getting samples of rocks from the surface of Mars and it is trying to find out what chemicals are present in the rock. So, one of the objectives of this mission is to find out whether there is water in Mars. In fact these Mars Rovers have been able t ...
... spirit is doing is using a rock abrasion tool and getting samples of rocks from the surface of Mars and it is trying to find out what chemicals are present in the rock. So, one of the objectives of this mission is to find out whether there is water in Mars. In fact these Mars Rovers have been able t ...
The Symbol Grounding Problem has been solved. So
... and others could possibly agree with this or understand that this representational relation holds. There is nothing in the nature of an object that makes it a representation or not, it is rather the role the object plays in subsequent interaction. Of course it helps a lot if the representation has ...
... and others could possibly agree with this or understand that this representational relation holds. There is nothing in the nature of an object that makes it a representation or not, it is rather the role the object plays in subsequent interaction. Of course it helps a lot if the representation has ...
Paper []
... metric we use for clustering will emphasize short distances over long ones, we apply a “reciprocal transform”, replacing each ri in o with 1=ri . Lassie explores a rectangular room (Figure 2) whose only distinguishing feature is a small notch out of one corner. Image variability arises from position ...
... metric we use for clustering will emphasize short distances over long ones, we apply a “reciprocal transform”, replacing each ri in o with 1=ri . Lassie explores a rectangular room (Figure 2) whose only distinguishing feature is a small notch out of one corner. Image variability arises from position ...
document
... Hard to state informal knowledge in formal terms Problems with a few dozen facts can exhaust the computational resources of a computer ...
... Hard to state informal knowledge in formal terms Problems with a few dozen facts can exhaust the computational resources of a computer ...
this publication in PDF format
... in motion. In this article, I will focus only on this final contribution, the Imitation Game, proposed in his classic article in Mind in 1950 (Ref. 1). The Imitation Game Before reviewing the various comments on Turing’s article, I will briefly describe what Turing called the Imitation Game (called ...
... in motion. In this article, I will focus only on this final contribution, the Imitation Game, proposed in his classic article in Mind in 1950 (Ref. 1). The Imitation Game Before reviewing the various comments on Turing’s article, I will briefly describe what Turing called the Imitation Game (called ...
Magnifico: A Platform For Expert Mining Using Metadata
... After going through all the publications, a probability matrix is generated, revealing the term frequency of every word in every sub-discipline. However, the numbers of publications vary in different sub-disciplines. For instance, there are a lot more publications in the field of Biotechnology than ...
... After going through all the publications, a probability matrix is generated, revealing the term frequency of every word in every sub-discipline. However, the numbers of publications vary in different sub-disciplines. For instance, there are a lot more publications in the field of Biotechnology than ...
Notes - MyWeb
... with an Application to the Entschiedungsproblem,” few attended Turing’s lecture, and only two asked for reprints. Few then could appreciate the radical nature of his ideas. His Universal Turing Machine concept, an abstract calculator that performed multiple tasks by changing software, stands as the ...
... with an Application to the Entschiedungsproblem,” few attended Turing’s lecture, and only two asked for reprints. Few then could appreciate the radical nature of his ideas. His Universal Turing Machine concept, an abstract calculator that performed multiple tasks by changing software, stands as the ...
Tractable Probabilistic Knowledge Bases with Existence Uncertainty
... 2003), AND/OR graphs (Dechter and Mateescu 2007), and sum-product networks (Poon and Domingos 2011) take advantage of context-specific independence to achieve efficient inference even in high treewidth models. Advances in lifted probabilistic inference, specifically Probabilistic Theorem Proving (PT ...
... 2003), AND/OR graphs (Dechter and Mateescu 2007), and sum-product networks (Poon and Domingos 2011) take advantage of context-specific independence to achieve efficient inference even in high treewidth models. Advances in lifted probabilistic inference, specifically Probabilistic Theorem Proving (PT ...
Tractable Probabilistic Knowledge Bases with
... 2003), AND/OR graphs (Dechter and Mateescu 2007), and sum-product networks (Poon and Domingos 2011) take advantage of context-specific independence to achieve efficient inference even in high treewidth models. Advances in lifted probabilistic inference, specifically Probabilistic Theorem Proving (PT ...
... 2003), AND/OR graphs (Dechter and Mateescu 2007), and sum-product networks (Poon and Domingos 2011) take advantage of context-specific independence to achieve efficient inference even in high treewidth models. Advances in lifted probabilistic inference, specifically Probabilistic Theorem Proving (PT ...
Mining Astronomical Databases
... There have been a few recent attempts to create an automated classification system, generally using artificial neural networks (Odewahn 1995, Naim et. al. 1995). While limited success has been achieved, these computer-based classifiers have yet to produce large, unbiased morphological galaxy catalog ...
... There have been a few recent attempts to create an automated classification system, generally using artificial neural networks (Odewahn 1995, Naim et. al. 1995). While limited success has been achieved, these computer-based classifiers have yet to produce large, unbiased morphological galaxy catalog ...
Learning Visual Representations for Perception
... the exploitation of their slowly-accumulating experience (Kellman and Arterberry, 1998). Our visual feature extractors (see Sect. 2.4) and, even more so, the early-cognitive-vision system (see Sect. 3.2) can ...
... the exploitation of their slowly-accumulating experience (Kellman and Arterberry, 1998). Our visual feature extractors (see Sect. 2.4) and, even more so, the early-cognitive-vision system (see Sect. 3.2) can ...
AI Magazine - Spring 2016
... Manuela Veloso is the Herbert A. Simon University Professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University. ...
... Manuela Veloso is the Herbert A. Simon University Professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University. ...
Document
... • “Low-level:” performs specific tasks. • “High-level:” aka “artificial intelligence.” • “Media access:” search and retrieval from databases. ...
... • “Low-level:” performs specific tasks. • “High-level:” aka “artificial intelligence.” • “Media access:” search and retrieval from databases. ...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence LECTURE 1: Introduction
... - types in questions - receives answers on screen ...
... - types in questions - receives answers on screen ...
David F pap3 draft1 COMMENTS
... Alan Turing’s Machine Intelligence & IBM’s Watson To date IBM’s Watson is the closest machine to resemble Alan Turing’s thought on machine intelligence. Alan Turing was interested and focused on the power of the computer to rival human thought. He asked questions such as “Can machines think?” Or can ...
... Alan Turing’s Machine Intelligence & IBM’s Watson To date IBM’s Watson is the closest machine to resemble Alan Turing’s thought on machine intelligence. Alan Turing was interested and focused on the power of the computer to rival human thought. He asked questions such as “Can machines think?” Or can ...
1.6 MB PPT - Maurice Samulski
... 70 years of research on Turing degrees has shown the structure to be extremely complicated. In other words, the hierarchy of oracles is worse than any political system. No one oracle is all powerful. Suppose some quantum genius gave you an oracle as a black box. No finite amount of observation would ...
... 70 years of research on Turing degrees has shown the structure to be extremely complicated. In other words, the hierarchy of oracles is worse than any political system. No one oracle is all powerful. Suppose some quantum genius gave you an oracle as a black box. No finite amount of observation would ...
paper - Rutgers CS
... new game, so the initial state of the chessboard is known. Also, only one piece is moved each time, except for castling. The number of chess pieces on the board is also known given the chessboard position. This reduces a great amount of complexity. As such, we don’t need to know whether several piec ...
... new game, so the initial state of the chessboard is known. Also, only one piece is moved each time, except for castling. The number of chess pieces on the board is also known given the chessboard position. This reduces a great amount of complexity. As such, we don’t need to know whether several piec ...
CS3105 Practical 1 The Turing Test and the 20 Questions Game
... intelligence. The Turing test on one hand, is very incomplete in attempting to recognize intelligence and a good analogy can be made if we look at aeronautical engineering papers that “do not define the goal of their field as ‘making machines that fly so exactly like pigeons that they can fool other ...
... intelligence. The Turing test on one hand, is very incomplete in attempting to recognize intelligence and a good analogy can be made if we look at aeronautical engineering papers that “do not define the goal of their field as ‘making machines that fly so exactly like pigeons that they can fool other ...
The History of Artificial Intelligence
... suspicious human. Second, physical nature isn’t important – the goal is to not be able to tell the difference between man and machine when comparing the output of the machine and the true human. The communication medium is such that there are absolutely no hints beyond what can be expressed with wri ...
... suspicious human. Second, physical nature isn’t important – the goal is to not be able to tell the difference between man and machine when comparing the output of the machine and the true human. The communication medium is such that there are absolutely no hints beyond what can be expressed with wri ...
Relational Object Maps for Mobile Robots
... For efficient inference in RMNs, [Taskar et al., 2002] suggest using (loopy) belief propagation. However, because of the extensions described below, we cannot apply belief propagation directly. Instead, we will show how to perform efficient inference and learning using MCMC. ...
... For efficient inference in RMNs, [Taskar et al., 2002] suggest using (loopy) belief propagation. However, because of the extensions described below, we cannot apply belief propagation directly. Instead, we will show how to perform efficient inference and learning using MCMC. ...
TOK essay preparation (Steve Reynolds 2011) - DPC
... •How far and in what form can machines possess it? •Can humans quantify knowledge in other forms? ...
... •How far and in what form can machines possess it? •Can humans quantify knowledge in other forms? ...
fitzpatrick2
... ceptual layer. The primary direction of information flow is from lower levels to higher levels, with details being dropped along the way. A layer is useful if it drops irrelevant details; each layer has its own heuristics about what is relevant. For example, the object recognition module attempts to ...
... ceptual layer. The primary direction of information flow is from lower levels to higher levels, with details being dropped along the way. A layer is useful if it drops irrelevant details; each layer has its own heuristics about what is relevant. For example, the object recognition module attempts to ...
Turing*s Legacy - Cognitive Science Department
... • Multiple judges rank-order multiple humans and multiple computer programs from ‘most likely to be human’ to ‘least likely to be human’. • Loebner has promised $100,000 for the first computer program to be ‘indistinguishable from a human’. • Thus far, Loebner is still a rich man: occasionally a jud ...
... • Multiple judges rank-order multiple humans and multiple computer programs from ‘most likely to be human’ to ‘least likely to be human’. • Loebner has promised $100,000 for the first computer program to be ‘indistinguishable from a human’. • Thus far, Loebner is still a rich man: occasionally a jud ...