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The Limits of OCR
The Limits of OCR

... 1997: abuse of ‘Add-URL’ feature at AltaVista – some write programs to add their URL many times – skewed the search rankings ...
Philosophers are Mortal: Inferring the Truth of Unseen Facts
Philosophers are Mortal: Inferring the Truth of Unseen Facts

... databases are devoid of context, we refine our notion of truth to reflect whether we would assume a fact to be true without evidence to the contrary. In this vein, we can further refine our task as determining whether an arbitrary fact is plausible – true in the absence contradictory evidence. In ad ...
The man behind the curtain: Overcoming skepticism about creative
The man behind the curtain: Overcoming skepticism about creative

... Furthermore, we understand that the ability to learn is intertwined with the ability to create. A system that can learn its own fitness function for an aesthetic measure, for example, is arguably more creative than one that must have it explicitly specified by the developer, and some work has been d ...
What makes a good model of natural images?
What makes a good model of natural images?

... shaped. Their findings, illustrated in figure 2 were very nonintuitive. For derivatives at the finest scale, the learned potentials were qualitatively similar to the log histograms and peaked at zero. But at the coarser scales the potentials were inverted — they had a minimum at zero, even though th ...
The 1995 Robot Competition and Exhibition - David P. Miller
The 1995 Robot Competition and Exhibition - David P. Miller

... robot could approach the trash and announce that it was picking up the trash without actually doing so), the penalty was severe enough that only one team used this approach. All the other robots had some form of manipulation, which is a large improvement over last year’s competition in which a simil ...
PDF file
PDF file

... interact with feedforward activity, whereas in WWN, topdown and bottom-up interact at every layer in the network. Fazl and Grossberg’s ARTSCAN [14] used What and Where pathways and top-down excitation, but focused on a different problem — object detection during unsupervised learning via “attentiona ...
TestKingonline.com
TestKingonline.com

... This reference is close to the one listed DNS poisoning is the correct answer. This is how DNS DOS attack can occur. If the actual DNS records are unattainable to the attacker for him to alter in this fashion, which they should be, the attacker can insert this data into the cache of there server ins ...
Alan Turing “Founder of computer science” Prof. Jonathan P. Bowen www.jpbowen.com
Alan Turing “Founder of computer science” Prof. Jonathan P. Bowen www.jpbowen.com

... • Halting problem ...
Against the Moral Turing Test - Human
Against the Moral Turing Test - Human

... of neural networks and machine learning—could best approach the horizon evoked by an MTT (2013). Ultimately, these discussions have declined to grant MTT’s sufficiency for moral attribution per se. Nonetheless, these discussions leave a number of considerations on the table unresolved, and it is tim ...
Housekeeping with Multiple Autonomous Robots: Representation
Housekeeping with Multiple Autonomous Robots: Representation

... • When a plan execution fails, the robots may need to find another plan by taking into account some temporal constraints. For instance, when a robot cannot move an object because it is heavy, then the robots may want to compute another plan that postpones moving the heavy object to its goal position ...
Preference-Driven Querying of Inconsistent Relational Databases ⋆
Preference-Driven Querying of Inconsistent Relational Databases ⋆

... existence of violations of functional dependency with duplicates (ta and tb which are not conflicting, but both of them conflict with tc ). The notion of semi-global optimality, however, effectively applies the priority in the situations of violations of one non-key functional dependency: the repair ...
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice

... A. rules, facts, and relationships. B. only rules and relationships. C. simulation of human thinking. D. only facts. ...
Learning Humanoid Reaching Tasks in Dynamic Environments
Learning Humanoid Reaching Tasks in Dynamic Environments

... local planner of PRM, i.e. RRTs are grown between each pair of milestones in the PRM. The RRF planner introduced in [10], builds a random forest by merging and pruning multiple RRTs for future use. A roadmap is then built and maintained for keeping the final set of RRTs concise. Some other works foc ...
egpai 2016 - ECAI 2016
egpai 2016 - ECAI 2016

... and is mainly a test of humanness. The machine intelligence quotient (MIQ) using fuzzy integrals was presented in [1] in 2002. However, determining a universal intelligence quotient for ranking artificial systems is not very practical and is almost unmeasurable due to the vast non-uniformity in the ...
Vision-Language Integration in AI: a reality check
Vision-Language Integration in AI: a reality check

... the analysis of another medium. Most of the systems in this category use natural language derived information to enhance their image understanding capabilities. The second category includes media translation systems, i.e. systems that allow for the generation of one medium given another. These syste ...
Large-scale attribute selection using wrappers
Large-scale attribute selection using wrappers

... on the number of evaluations considered during the search process to 12 × k(k + 1), regardless of the original number of attributes. The motivation for this approach is to take away most of the irrelevant attributes. Then the algorithm is able to focus on the remaining, relevant attributes—those wit ...
Large-scale attribute selection using wrappers
Large-scale attribute selection using wrappers

... on the number of evaluations considered during the search process to 12 × k(k + 1), regardless of the original number of attributes. The motivation for this approach is to take away most of the irrelevant attributes. Then the algorithm is able to focus on the remaining, relevant attributes—those wit ...
An Investigation of the Cost and Accuracy Tradeoffs of Supplanting... in Query Processing in the Presence of Incompleteness in Autonomous...
An Investigation of the Cost and Accuracy Tradeoffs of Supplanting... in Query Processing in the Presence of Incompleteness in Autonomous...

... As the popularity of the World Wide Web continues to increase, lay users have access to more and more information in autonomous databases. Incompleteness in these autonomous sources is extremely commonplace. Such incompleteness mainly arises due to the way in which these databases are populated- thr ...
in the control room of the banquet
in the control room of the banquet

... others on that page of thirty-two, half were written by InkWell and the other half by Ban’ya Natsuishi [8], Annie Bachini [9], and John Ashbery [10]. Have fun deciding which. But the task I just set demonstrates an important problem with the original Turing Test viewed sixty-five years after its con ...
What Is a Computer?
What Is a Computer?

... Using computers to tell us something about humans. Cognitive science ...
Multiple-Query Optimization
Multiple-Query Optimization

... /* An employee is well paid if he (she) makes more than 35K provided he(she) has no more than 5 years of experience */ Rule 2. retrieve (EMP.all) where EMP.salary > 35 and EMP.experience 5 5 /* An employee is well paid if he(&) makes more than 30K provided he(she) has no more than 3 years of experie ...
The computing legacy of Alan M. Turing
The computing legacy of Alan M. Turing

... 5-tuple (current state, current symbol, next state, symbol written, movement of head), where movement of head is as follows: move left by one square (L), move right by one square (R), or remain stationaly (S). Initially, the TM head will be scanning the first ‘1’ of the first argument. The state tra ...
Commonsense Reasoning by Integrating Simulation and Logic
Commonsense Reasoning by Integrating Simulation and Logic

... be benchmarked in realistic open-ended scenarios such as competitions like RoboCup Rescue, RoboCup @ Home and the DARPA Grand Challenges. Physical and spatial reasoning play a significant part in all of these problems, however such problems also include aspects of naïve human psychology, economics, ...
MEETING FLORIDI`S CHALLENGE TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
MEETING FLORIDI`S CHALLENGE TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

... Of course, anyone convinced not only of AI's ability to eventually create creatures that appear to have minds but also of its ability to produce artificial minds, will want to show that Floridi's challenge can be surmounted. One of the remarkable aspects of his article is that it targets both "weak" ...
HTN Planning Approach Using Fully Instantiated
HTN Planning Approach Using Fully Instantiated

... priori study on the reachable propositions in the problem. This study is a necessary prerequisite for the preparation and the development of efficient heuristics to guide search process [18], [21]–[25]. Thirdly, This preprocessing step is a necessary prerequisite for encoding planning problems in ma ...
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Visual Turing Test

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