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Evolutionary Psychology: Understanding Human Nature
Evolutionary Psychology: Understanding Human Nature

... - fMRI (functional MRI): a technique for revealing bloodflow and, therefore, brain activity by comparing MRI scans. fMRI scans show brain function as well as its structure. - Brainstem: the oldest part and central core of the brain, beginning where the spinal cord swells as it enters the skull; the ...
20-NervousSystem
20-NervousSystem

...  The action potential results from ion movements in and out of voltage-gated channels  The change in membrane potential causes Na+ activation channels to open  Sudden influx of Na+ into cell causes “depolarization”  Local voltage change opens adjacent Na+ channels and an action potential is prod ...
Anatomical and molecular analyses used to
Anatomical and molecular analyses used to

... issue and further describes a type of biomedical device called a neural dust implant that is being used in electroceutical treatment of damaged nerves. The autonomic nervous system controls bodily functions that are not consciously directed such as digestion and reproduction, and has historically be ...
Neuron and Brain Review Handout
Neuron and Brain Review Handout

... senses of smell (olfaction) and taste (gustatory sense). The LEFT temporal lobe contains Wernicke's Area which control language comprehension and expression. Occipital Lobes: Contains the Primary Visual Cortex. Association Areas: Areas of the cortex not involved in sensory or motor functions. They a ...
Organization of the Nervous System
Organization of the Nervous System

...  Pass into neck and face through the foramina in the skull ...
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... Return to “BRAIN BASICS,” scroll down and click on “Compare the Brains of 9 Species.” Take the test to see how many brains you can identify. 1. How many did you answer correctly? _____________ 2. Which animal has the smallest brain of those pictured? ___LEAST WEASEL___________ 3. Which animal has th ...
UNIT 3A: Biological Bases of Behavior – Neural Processing and the
UNIT 3A: Biological Bases of Behavior – Neural Processing and the

... Hormones travel through the bloodstream and affect other tissues including the brain. They influence our interest in sex, food, and aggression C. Comparison and contrast between nervous and endocrine systems ...
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Neuronal Anatomy - VCC Library

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The Nervous System - chemistrywithmrsmorton
The Nervous System - chemistrywithmrsmorton

... 1. Sensory input – gather information 2. Integration – process and interpret sensory input 3. Motor output – response by muscles and glands ...
The Nervous System - riverridge210.org
The Nervous System - riverridge210.org

... impulse to jump from note to node instead of moving along the membrane. Jumping greatly increases the speed of the impulse. 5. The minimum level of a stimulus that is required to activate a neuron is called a threshold. Any stimulus that is weaker than the threshold will produce no impulse. Any stim ...
Chapter 48: Nervous Systems Overview: Command and Control
Chapter 48: Nervous Systems Overview: Command and Control

... – Neurotransmitter binding causes the ion channels to open, generating a postsynaptic potential – After its release, the neurotransmitter – Diffuses out of the synaptic cleft – May be taken up by surrounding cells and degraded by enzymes Neurotransmitters • The same neurotransmitter can produce diff ...
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Neuroscience

... synapse to the dendrite receptor 1. Acetylcholine – type of neurotransmitter that affects body movements (food poisoning) 2. Dopamine – neurotransmitters involved in the control of body movements (Parkinson’s disease) 3. Endorphins – neurotransmitter that relieves pain and increases your sense of we ...
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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

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Answers - Mosaiced.org

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Sensory neurons (감각 신경)
Sensory neurons (감각 신경)

... (릴레이 및 통합 센터) for the spinal cord and cerebral cortex. • Hypothalamus – Controls visceral functions (내장 기능을 제어) such as hunger, thirst, sex drive, water balance, pain, blood pressure, and temperature regulation. – Links the nervous and endocrine systems. ...
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... 3 types of neurons -Sensory neurons to CNS(afferent neurons) -Motor neurons (efferent neurons) to effectors (muscles and glands) -Interneurons (association neurons) provide associative functions ...
Chapter 33 Nervous System
Chapter 33 Nervous System

... ii. 12 cranial nerves that lead to and from brain iii. 31 spinal nerves that lead to and from spinal cord iv. Contains all neurons that are not part of central nervous system, including sensory neurons and motor neurons v. Neurons in peripheral nervous system can be classified as part of somatic ner ...
Nervous System 4/28/09
Nervous System 4/28/09

... 1. Receiving info – inside and outside body 2. Responding to info – reaction to stimulus (change/signal) 3. Maintaining homeostasis ...
Final Exam Review Part II 1) The entire nervous system is divided
Final Exam Review Part II 1) The entire nervous system is divided

... 42) Which of the following characteristics is the same for the nervous and endocrine systems: a) target cells affected b) time to onset of actions c) duration of actions d) mechanism of signalling and communication e) none of the above 43. Why do hormones cause changes only in specific body organs? ...
HONORS BIOLOGY Chapter 28 Nervous Systems
HONORS BIOLOGY Chapter 28 Nervous Systems

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Biology Name____________________ Introduction to the Nervous
Biology Name____________________ Introduction to the Nervous

... Date_________ ...
< 1 ... 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 ... 274 >

Circumventricular organs

Circumventricular organs (CVOs) are structures in the brain that are characterized by their extensive vasculature and lack of a normal blood brain barrier (BBB). The CVOs allow for the linkage between the central nervous system and peripheral blood flow; additionally they are an integral part of neuroendocrine function. The lack of a blood brain barrier allows the CVOs to act as an alternative route for peptides and hormones in the neural tissue to the peripheral blood stream, while still protecting it from toxic substances. CVOs can be classified into (a) sensory and (b) secretory organs. The sensory organs include the area postrema (AP), the subfornical organ (SFO) and the vascular organ of lamina terminalis. They have the ability to sense plasma molecules and then pass that information into other regions of the brain. Through this, they provide direct information to the autonomic nervous system from the systemic circulation. The secretory organs include the subcommissural organ (SCO), the posterior pituitary, the pineal gland, the median eminence and the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland. These organs are responsible for secreting hormones and glycoproteins into the peripheral vascular system using feedback from both the brain environment and external stimuli.All of the circumventricular organs, besides the SCO, contain extensive vasculature and fenestrated capillaries which leads to a ‘leaky’ BBB at the site of the organs. Furthermore, all CVOs contain neural tissue, allowing them to play a role in the neuroendocrine system. It is highly debated if the choroid plexus can be included as a CVO. It has a high concentration of fenestrated capillaries, but its lack of neural tissue and its primary role of producing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) usually excludes the choroid plexus from the CVO classification.Research has also linked CVOs to body fluid regulation, cardiovascular functions, immune responses, thirst, feeding behavior and reproductive behavior.
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