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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Cells called neurons transmit electrical signals called impulses. • Three Types of Neurons • Sensory neurons – carry impulses from sense organs to spinal cord and brain. • Motor neurons - carry impulses from the brain to muscles and glands. • Interneurons - connect sensory and motor neurons. ...
Nervous system
Nervous system

... neurons and taken away from it by motor neurons. The nervous system sends messages as electrical impulses along a neuron and then as a chemical messages (neurotransmitters) across the gaps (synapses) between them. ...
General histology of nervous system
General histology of nervous system

... • Largest of the neuroglial cells • Star-shaped cells with multiple processes • Function; – provide structural and metabolic support for neurons – maintain the blood-brain barrier ...
Brain Matters - FirstClass Login
Brain Matters - FirstClass Login

... The human brain only weighs 3lbs. It consumes up to 20% of your body energy The brain makes up less than 2.5% of your total body weight ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... generated by changes in sodium and potassium concentrations in the neuron •  As the impulse travels along the neuron, they eventually cause the release of neurotransmitters, which transmits the impulse to the next cell. ...
Brain
Brain

... Pineal gland posterior margin(releases melatonin which inhibits release of GnRH) Hypothalamus: EMOTION Regulates food and water intake, waking and sleep patterns Control center for autonomic nervous system Digestion, respiration, heart rate Controls body temp Controls mind over body phenomenon Pitui ...
Biology and Psychology - Austin Community College
Biology and Psychology - Austin Community College

... Consists of sensory and motor neurons that transmit messages to and from CNS.  Without it, we’d be isolated from the world. 2 Main Divisions:  Somatic (sensory) connects CNS with sensory receptors, skeletal muscles, & surface of the body. ...
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers

... • Action Potentials are based on movements of ions between the outside and inside of the cell • When an Action Potential occurs a molecular message is sent to neighboring neurons ...
Chapter 12 Notes Part 1 File
Chapter 12 Notes Part 1 File

... system, along with the endocrine system, is to communicate – Controls and integrates many different functions performed by different organs, tissues, and cells – Communication, Control, Integration, Homeostasis,Survival ...
Unit 4 Test Nervous System
Unit 4 Test Nervous System

... 2. Which of the following is a major function of the nervous system? a. Sensory – monitors internal and external environment b. Integration – interprets sensory information c. Motor – responds to sensory information d. All of the above are major functions of the nervous system ...
Neurons
Neurons

... Unmyelinated nerve fiber Processes are invaginated in Schwann cell cytoplasm ...
Power Point
Power Point

... A nerve impulse causes release of a chemical at the terminal bulb of the synapse. The type of chemical released differs according to the fiber type. Release of the chemical causes depolarization of the post-synaptic fiber or structure (e.g. muscle). ...
Ch. 7 - Nervous System
Ch. 7 - Nervous System

... Twelve pairs of nerves that mostly serve the head and neck Only the pair of vagus nerves extend to thoracic and abdominal cavities Most are mixed nerves, but three are sensory only ...
Brain Busters Functions
Brain Busters Functions

... body up and prepares you for fight or flight (accelerates heartbeat & breathing, makes ...
1-The cell body
1-The cell body

... 2- Various glial cells (Gr. glia, glue), which have short processes, support and protect neurons, and participate in many neural activities, neural nutrition, and defense of cells in the CNS. 1-NEURONS The functional unit in both the CNS and PNS is the neuron or nerve cell. Some neuronal components ...
Application Six - Sheila Tooker Impey
Application Six - Sheila Tooker Impey

... neurons are no longer communicating with the motor neuron. In simpler terms, the phone works but no one is calling anymore. The patient is an adult. Adult mammals no longer produce the chemical and molecular conditions that stimulate and guide neural growth (Garrett, 2011). Although axons do not reg ...
Nervous System Notes PP
Nervous System Notes PP

... How does your body/brain know what to react to in order to maintain homeostasis?  The nervous system maintains homeostasis by controlling and regulating the other parts of the body.  A deviation from a normal set point acts as a stimulus to a receptor, which sends nerve impulses to a regulating c ...
14.1 Nervous Control notes - Mr Cartlidge`s Saigon Science Blog
14.1 Nervous Control notes - Mr Cartlidge`s Saigon Science Blog

... – the central nervous system consisting of brain and spinal cord – the peripheral nervous system – coordination and regulation of body functions  The human nervous system is made of two parts-central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system(PNS);  CNS - brain and spinal cord, which have ...
The NERVOUS SYSTEM
The NERVOUS SYSTEM

... •Every thought, action and emotion reflects its activity. •It signals the body through electrical impulses that communicate with the body cells. •Its signaling and responding abilities are highly specific and rapid. The Nervous System is capable of: 1. Sensory input – gathering information  To moni ...
Unit N Notes #1 – The Central Nervous System - Mr. Lesiuk
Unit N Notes #1 – The Central Nervous System - Mr. Lesiuk

... - The brain and spine are well protected. Bones including the skull and vertebrae primarily protect the CNS from trauma. The brain and spine are also wrapped in three layers of protective membranes, which form the Meninges, in between these layers cerebro-spinal fluid is present to further cushion ...
1 Absolute refractory period a. Time during which a second
1 Absolute refractory period a. Time during which a second

... WHERE DOES THE SPINAL L2 CORD END? produce myelin sheath around axons of PNS neurons. ...
Biology 3201 - Corner Brook Regional High
Biology 3201 - Corner Brook Regional High

... • Compared to other primates, newborns have very large heads relative to their body size. • Some researchers believe that humans have reached their maximum brain size. • Why??? ...
PNS and Transmission
PNS and Transmission

... • Sympathetic: most arise from the lower thoracic or lumbar region. Highly involved in the fight or flight reflex. • Parasympathetic: Craniosacral; promotes all the internal responses we associated with a relaxed state. • Commonalities: 1) they function automatically and usually involuntary, 2) they ...
1 1. The central nervous system (CNS) includes the A. brain and
1 1. The central nervous system (CNS) includes the A. brain and

... 19.   Cerebral edema is: A.   Water retention in the brain usually from a head injury B.   An autoimmune disorder C.   Caused by abnormal protein deposits in the brain D.   Occurs when a region of the brain is deprived of oxygen 20.   In what area of the spinal cord do the spinal cord tracts lie? A. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... B. Neurons 1. information gathered by the PNS and sent to the CNS and then back to the PNS is transmitted through your body by electrical charges that travel up to 248 MPH. The messengers and receivers of these transmissions are neurons. 2. Three types of neurons a. sensory neurons – carry signals f ...
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Circumventricular organs

Circumventricular organs (CVOs) are structures in the brain that are characterized by their extensive vasculature and lack of a normal blood brain barrier (BBB). The CVOs allow for the linkage between the central nervous system and peripheral blood flow; additionally they are an integral part of neuroendocrine function. The lack of a blood brain barrier allows the CVOs to act as an alternative route for peptides and hormones in the neural tissue to the peripheral blood stream, while still protecting it from toxic substances. CVOs can be classified into (a) sensory and (b) secretory organs. The sensory organs include the area postrema (AP), the subfornical organ (SFO) and the vascular organ of lamina terminalis. They have the ability to sense plasma molecules and then pass that information into other regions of the brain. Through this, they provide direct information to the autonomic nervous system from the systemic circulation. The secretory organs include the subcommissural organ (SCO), the posterior pituitary, the pineal gland, the median eminence and the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland. These organs are responsible for secreting hormones and glycoproteins into the peripheral vascular system using feedback from both the brain environment and external stimuli.All of the circumventricular organs, besides the SCO, contain extensive vasculature and fenestrated capillaries which leads to a ‘leaky’ BBB at the site of the organs. Furthermore, all CVOs contain neural tissue, allowing them to play a role in the neuroendocrine system. It is highly debated if the choroid plexus can be included as a CVO. It has a high concentration of fenestrated capillaries, but its lack of neural tissue and its primary role of producing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) usually excludes the choroid plexus from the CVO classification.Research has also linked CVOs to body fluid regulation, cardiovascular functions, immune responses, thirst, feeding behavior and reproductive behavior.
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