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Introduction to the Nervous System
Introduction to the Nervous System

... a- Sensory neurons that convey information to the CNS from sense receptors b- Motor neurons that conduct impulses to smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands c- For this reason the ANS is generally considered involuntary. d- The ANS is divided into three sections i. Sympathetic nervous system, paras ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... – Like a highway of information ...
Study Guide Solutions - Elsevier: Baars and Gage
Study Guide Solutions - Elsevier: Baars and Gage

... Arrays, maps and hierarchies support spatial coding in neurons. For example the visual thalamus and area V1 (the first visual projection area) can be seen as maps of the retina. Maps represent spatial arrangements in the world. But the brain makes use of temporal coding as well. Figure 3.23 shows an ...
nervous system divisions cns, pns 1
nervous system divisions cns, pns 1

... Monitors changes/events occurring in and outside the body. Such changes are known as stimuli and the cells that monitor them are receptors. ...
Power Point Used in Lab
Power Point Used in Lab

... one end to the other (one cell may be more than 3 feet long) ...
CNS neurotransmitters
CNS neurotransmitters

... is involved in the regulation of several aspects of behavior, including sleep, pain perception, depression, sexual activity, and aggressiveness. Some of the most important antidepressant agents are believed to prevent the reuptake of serotonin. Serotonin also may be involved in temperature regulatio ...
Module 3
Module 3

...  Parkinson's Disease and Dopamine ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... 1. Astrocytes: star shaped cells found between neurons and blood vessels. They are the most abundant glial cells. Function: structural support transport of substance between blood vessels and neurons, mop up excess ions (k) and neurotransmitters. 2. Microglial cells: small ovoid cells. Function: str ...
Reflex Arc - Point Loma High School
Reflex Arc - Point Loma High School

... Reflex Arc • Monosynaptic- When a reflex arc consists of only two ...
Ch. 7: The Nervous System
Ch. 7: The Nervous System

... 7. If 2 or more nerves converge onto one, the addition of their impulses may be enough to trigger the larger nerve to continue the impulse on toward the CNS. 8. The CNS receives the signal and interprets the information, then it makes a decision. 9. The CNS sends an impulse out through a motor nerve ...
File - Mrs. Walston Science
File - Mrs. Walston Science

... The Nervous System The nervous system is a complex collection of nerves and specialized cells known as neurons that transmit signals between different parts of the body. It is essentially the body’s electrical wiring. ...
Unit 3 Notes
Unit 3 Notes

... Nerves: bundled axons that form neural “cables” connecting the central nervous system with muscles, glands, and sense organs. Sensory neurons: neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord. Motor neurons: neurons that carry outgoing information from ...
File - Lucinda Supernavage
File - Lucinda Supernavage

... • Motor Nerves – carry impulses to muscles or glands; cause a response; EFFERENT nerves • Interneurons – connect sensory and motor nerves NEUROPATHY – damage to nerves in the PNS usually from underlying medical conditions (ie. Diabetes) • symptoms include burning/tingling sensation and loss of sensa ...
BRAIN
BRAIN

... Connects fore and hind brains. Mainly responsible for movements such as head and eyes focussing on an object. ...
Nervous System Period 3 - Mercer Island School District
Nervous System Period 3 - Mercer Island School District

... • Receptors are in sense organs; effectors are muscles or glands that coordinate a response • Impulses are passes from one cell to another through SYNAPSES (gap between axon of one neuron and dendrite or cell body of another neuron) • Chemicals, or neurotransmitters, bridge this gap to transfer info ...
Nervous System Nervous system
Nervous System Nervous system

... Maintain body’s functions in balance Depending on the situation, the autonomic nervous system can speed up or slow down these functions The autonomic nervous system has two divisions: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system ...
My Big List Thing
My Big List Thing

... o Interventricular foramina (foramina of Monro): channels that connect paired lateral ventricles to third ventricle at midline of brain; located at medial and inferior aspect of lateral ventricles, bound by fornix and thalamus; allow CSF produced in lateral ventricles to reach third ventricle and th ...
PSYC465 - neuroanatomy
PSYC465 - neuroanatomy

...  Meninges  Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ...
Nervous System Bookwork—KEY
Nervous System Bookwork—KEY

... to enter the neuron through sodium gates. This causes local depolarization and generates the action potential, which is then self-propagating. This event is quickly followed by a second permeability change that restricts Na + entry but allows K+ to leave the neuron, causing repolarization. One way c ...
Describe how action potentials are generated
Describe how action potentials are generated

... • Neuron Classification function: – Sensory (afferent): transmit impulses from sensory receptors in the skin or internal organs toward or into the CNS • All are unipolar • Cell bodies are located in sensory ganglia outside of the CNS • Only most distal parts act as receptor sites, with long periphe ...
Describe how action potentials are generated and
Describe how action potentials are generated and

... • Neuron Classification function: – Sensory (afferent): transmit impulses from sensory receptors in the skin or internal organs toward or into the CNS • All are unipolar • Cell bodies are located in sensory ganglia outside of the CNS • Only most distal parts act as receptor sites, with long periphe ...
Neurophysiology-Organization of central nervous system
Neurophysiology-Organization of central nervous system

... When they convert these energy into electrical energy, they transmit action potential through afferent neuron bcoz what reach cerebral cortex only nerve impulse (action potential) wither the sensation was touch, pressure,……….. etc. BUT how can I discriminate this kind of sensation as touch or tempe ...
Neurons, Synapses and Signaling
Neurons, Synapses and Signaling

... the cell membrane.  Transport 3 Na+ ions out for every 2 K+ ions in. In addition to the SodiumPotassium pump, ions diffuse across the concentration gradient. Many K+ channels are open, allowing for a large amount of K+ to move out of the cell, few Na+ channels are open allowing little flow inside, ...
nervous system
nervous system

... Nerves of the body that are under voluntary control, and use skeletal muscles are part of the somatic nervous system. The somatic nervous system relays information from the sensory receptors to the CNS. Somatic motor nerves relay information from the CNS to the skeletal muscles. A reflex arc is also ...
The basic building blocks of the nervous system are . 1
The basic building blocks of the nervous system are . 1

... directs several maintenance activities (eating, drinking, body temp), helps govern the endocrine system via the pituitary gland, & is linked to emotion ...
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Circumventricular organs

Circumventricular organs (CVOs) are structures in the brain that are characterized by their extensive vasculature and lack of a normal blood brain barrier (BBB). The CVOs allow for the linkage between the central nervous system and peripheral blood flow; additionally they are an integral part of neuroendocrine function. The lack of a blood brain barrier allows the CVOs to act as an alternative route for peptides and hormones in the neural tissue to the peripheral blood stream, while still protecting it from toxic substances. CVOs can be classified into (a) sensory and (b) secretory organs. The sensory organs include the area postrema (AP), the subfornical organ (SFO) and the vascular organ of lamina terminalis. They have the ability to sense plasma molecules and then pass that information into other regions of the brain. Through this, they provide direct information to the autonomic nervous system from the systemic circulation. The secretory organs include the subcommissural organ (SCO), the posterior pituitary, the pineal gland, the median eminence and the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland. These organs are responsible for secreting hormones and glycoproteins into the peripheral vascular system using feedback from both the brain environment and external stimuli.All of the circumventricular organs, besides the SCO, contain extensive vasculature and fenestrated capillaries which leads to a ‘leaky’ BBB at the site of the organs. Furthermore, all CVOs contain neural tissue, allowing them to play a role in the neuroendocrine system. It is highly debated if the choroid plexus can be included as a CVO. It has a high concentration of fenestrated capillaries, but its lack of neural tissue and its primary role of producing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) usually excludes the choroid plexus from the CVO classification.Research has also linked CVOs to body fluid regulation, cardiovascular functions, immune responses, thirst, feeding behavior and reproductive behavior.
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