The Nervous System - Fisiokinesiterapia
... • Standards for these conditions were revised in 2004. Please check out TBIs at Mayoclinic.com for more current information on diagnostic terminology. ...
... • Standards for these conditions were revised in 2004. Please check out TBIs at Mayoclinic.com for more current information on diagnostic terminology. ...
M555 Medical Neuroscience Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral
... significance: contains cell bodies of neurons whose axons form the posterior spinocerebellar tract an important source of input to the cerebellum ...
... significance: contains cell bodies of neurons whose axons form the posterior spinocerebellar tract an important source of input to the cerebellum ...
Stimulation of Medial Prefrontal Cortex Decreases
... 1985). A similar antidromic response latency of 20.9 ⫾ 1.5 msec was observed for BL neurons after stimulation of mPFC. As the electrode descended through CeM and then BL, there was an abrupt transition in the ability to antidromically activate cells, first from the brainstem and then from mPFC (Fig. ...
... 1985). A similar antidromic response latency of 20.9 ⫾ 1.5 msec was observed for BL neurons after stimulation of mPFC. As the electrode descended through CeM and then BL, there was an abrupt transition in the ability to antidromically activate cells, first from the brainstem and then from mPFC (Fig. ...
Cortical modulation of pain
... SI cortex are activated by nociceptive input, but the intensity, amount and character of the activation is different [25, 26] from non-nociceptive input to the same area. One result of the human functional imaging studies is that it has become possible to define functions for large areas of cortex, ...
... SI cortex are activated by nociceptive input, but the intensity, amount and character of the activation is different [25, 26] from non-nociceptive input to the same area. One result of the human functional imaging studies is that it has become possible to define functions for large areas of cortex, ...
descending projections from the trigeminal ganglion and
... The distribution of the peripheral branches of the trigeminal nerve in mammals, as well as their communication with gustatory and autonomic nerve fibers was already well known at the beginning of the twentieth century (19). Since then it has been studied through in a great detail (5, 44, 51, 69, 71, ...
... The distribution of the peripheral branches of the trigeminal nerve in mammals, as well as their communication with gustatory and autonomic nerve fibers was already well known at the beginning of the twentieth century (19). Since then it has been studied through in a great detail (5, 44, 51, 69, 71, ...
Hold your horses: A dynamic computational role
... The details of the BG model are described in Frank (2005a, 2005b). In brief, the premotor cortex represents and “considers” two possible responses (R1 and R2) for each input stimulus. The BG system modulates which one of these responses is facilitated and which is suppressed by signaling Go or NoGo ...
... The details of the BG model are described in Frank (2005a, 2005b). In brief, the premotor cortex represents and “considers” two possible responses (R1 and R2) for each input stimulus. The BG system modulates which one of these responses is facilitated and which is suppressed by signaling Go or NoGo ...
Signature - UNE Faculty/Staff Index Page
... Receives afferent sensory information from spinal cord (spinocerebellar tract) anterior lobe – superior cerebellum, separated from posterior lobe by primary fissure Receives proprioceptive information from afferent fibers in spinal cord posterior lobe – makes the bulk of the cerebellum – inferior to ...
... Receives afferent sensory information from spinal cord (spinocerebellar tract) anterior lobe – superior cerebellum, separated from posterior lobe by primary fissure Receives proprioceptive information from afferent fibers in spinal cord posterior lobe – makes the bulk of the cerebellum – inferior to ...
Hindbrain Glucoprivation Effects on Gastric Vagal Reflex Circuits
... were secured in a stereotaxic frame. A midline incision was made in the scalp and the cervical musculature was retracted. The foramen magnum was opened; removal of the dura and arachnoid membranes exposed the caudal portion of the floor of the fourth ventricle. Extracellular electrophysiological rec ...
... were secured in a stereotaxic frame. A midline incision was made in the scalp and the cervical musculature was retracted. The foramen magnum was opened; removal of the dura and arachnoid membranes exposed the caudal portion of the floor of the fourth ventricle. Extracellular electrophysiological rec ...
A Brainstem Network Mediating Apneic Reflexes in the Rat
... Apnea is an important protective response to upper airway irritation, but the central mechanisms responsible for eliciting sensory-induced apnea are not well understood. Recent studies have emphasized the Kölliker-Fuse nucleus in producing apnea and proposed a trigeminoparabrachial pathway for medi ...
... Apnea is an important protective response to upper airway irritation, but the central mechanisms responsible for eliciting sensory-induced apnea are not well understood. Recent studies have emphasized the Kölliker-Fuse nucleus in producing apnea and proposed a trigeminoparabrachial pathway for medi ...
Insular cortex – review
... important from the aspect of social interactions as well. That is because we recognize the same subjective feeling states we once experienced in others. It is a basis in applying empathy towards others and building strong intersocial connections inside a group 5. Social awareness end empathy are jus ...
... important from the aspect of social interactions as well. That is because we recognize the same subjective feeling states we once experienced in others. It is a basis in applying empathy towards others and building strong intersocial connections inside a group 5. Social awareness end empathy are jus ...
Computational models of reinforcement learning
... and that learning and reward processing are highly distributed functions involving dozens of dynamically interacting brain structures (Dayan and Balleine 2002). As this review will show, RL is computationally implemented at multiple levels, from chemical to systems. In RL, an agent interacts with it ...
... and that learning and reward processing are highly distributed functions involving dozens of dynamically interacting brain structures (Dayan and Balleine 2002). As this review will show, RL is computationally implemented at multiple levels, from chemical to systems. In RL, an agent interacts with it ...
Dynamic functional reorganization of the motor execution network
... organization, particularly topological characteristics, of the motor execution network during stroke recovery process. Ten patients (9 males and 1 female) with subcortical infarctions were assessed by neurological examinations and scanned by resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) ...
... organization, particularly topological characteristics, of the motor execution network during stroke recovery process. Ten patients (9 males and 1 female) with subcortical infarctions were assessed by neurological examinations and scanned by resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) ...
Neural underpinnings of superior action
... To dissociate the role of visual and motor action representations in experts’ action perception, in the present study we investigated whether the suppression of visual and motor areas in experts had different detrimental effects with respect to novices. We applied a temporal occlusion paradigm (adap ...
... To dissociate the role of visual and motor action representations in experts’ action perception, in the present study we investigated whether the suppression of visual and motor areas in experts had different detrimental effects with respect to novices. We applied a temporal occlusion paradigm (adap ...
Neuronal mechanisms of executive control by the prefrontal cortex
... working memory to determine the next step in a sequential task (monitoring); and (5) coding representations in working memory for time and place of appearance (coding). Thus, executive control includes the control of attention (switching attention from one source to another or focusing attention on ...
... working memory to determine the next step in a sequential task (monitoring); and (5) coding representations in working memory for time and place of appearance (coding). Thus, executive control includes the control of attention (switching attention from one source to another or focusing attention on ...
Inhibitory interneurons in the piriform cortex
... dendrite-targeting interneurons normally exercise a veto over this form of plasticity.47,48 Hence, cholinergic or monoaminergic modulation of inhibitory input in the ...
... dendrite-targeting interneurons normally exercise a veto over this form of plasticity.47,48 Hence, cholinergic or monoaminergic modulation of inhibitory input in the ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM
... SPECIALIZED, INTERACTIVE REGIONS – LATERALIZATION • AREAS IN THE TWO HEMISPHERES BECOME SPECIALIZED FOR DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS ...
... SPECIALIZED, INTERACTIVE REGIONS – LATERALIZATION • AREAS IN THE TWO HEMISPHERES BECOME SPECIALIZED FOR DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS ...
parasympathetic divisions
... Dorsal root (fans out into dorsal rootlets) Ventral root (derived from several ventral rootlets) ...
... Dorsal root (fans out into dorsal rootlets) Ventral root (derived from several ventral rootlets) ...
OPTOGENETIC STUDY OF THE PROJECTIONS FROM THE BED
... al. 2013). Second, we aimed to minimize use-dependent depression of optogenetically-elicited ...
... al. 2013). Second, we aimed to minimize use-dependent depression of optogenetically-elicited ...
Proceedings of 2014 BMI the Third International Conference on
... On one hand neuroscience is rich in data and poor in theory. On the other hand, many computer scientists are busy with engineering inspired methods, not motivated by brain in ...
... On one hand neuroscience is rich in data and poor in theory. On the other hand, many computer scientists are busy with engineering inspired methods, not motivated by brain in ...
State-dependent and cell type-specific temporal processing in
... cortical states shape sensory processing across cortical laminae and what type of response properties emerge in the cortex. Recording neural activity from the auditory cortex (AC) and medial geniculate body (MGB) simultaneously with electrical stimulations of the basal forebrain (BF) in urethaneanes ...
... cortical states shape sensory processing across cortical laminae and what type of response properties emerge in the cortex. Recording neural activity from the auditory cortex (AC) and medial geniculate body (MGB) simultaneously with electrical stimulations of the basal forebrain (BF) in urethaneanes ...
Canty, J Neurosci 2009 - Carlos Ibanez Lab @ KI
... of the MGE, whereas more medicoventrally located domains may generate PV ⫹ interneurons (Flames et al., 2007). These advances, however, have only explained a small fraction of the diversity that is known to be present among mature cortical interneurons. In addition to transcription factors, a number ...
... of the MGE, whereas more medicoventrally located domains may generate PV ⫹ interneurons (Flames et al., 2007). These advances, however, have only explained a small fraction of the diversity that is known to be present among mature cortical interneurons. In addition to transcription factors, a number ...
Slide 1
... The Endocrine Glands • Pineal gland - endocrine gland located near the base of the cerebrum that secretes melatonin. • Thyroid gland - endocrine gland found in the neck that regulates metabolism. • Pancreas - endocrine gland that controls the levels of sugar in the blood. • Gonads - the sex glands ...
... The Endocrine Glands • Pineal gland - endocrine gland located near the base of the cerebrum that secretes melatonin. • Thyroid gland - endocrine gland found in the neck that regulates metabolism. • Pancreas - endocrine gland that controls the levels of sugar in the blood. • Gonads - the sex glands ...
Amygdala oscillations and the consolidation of
... Intracellular recordings have shown that the slow neocortical oscillation consists of an EEG depthnegative phase coinciding with increased firing in all classes of cortical cells, and an EEG depth-positive phase associated with neuronal silence [2]. This oscillation also occurs in subcortical struct ...
... Intracellular recordings have shown that the slow neocortical oscillation consists of an EEG depthnegative phase coinciding with increased firing in all classes of cortical cells, and an EEG depth-positive phase associated with neuronal silence [2]. This oscillation also occurs in subcortical struct ...
Scaling self-organizing maps to model large cortical networks
... that allows much larger networks to be simulated in a given computation time and in a given amount of memory. The simulations begin with a small network, which is gradually scaled up as it self-organizes. This approach is effective for two reasons: (1) pruning-based self-organizing models tend to ha ...
... that allows much larger networks to be simulated in a given computation time and in a given amount of memory. The simulations begin with a small network, which is gradually scaled up as it self-organizes. This approach is effective for two reasons: (1) pruning-based self-organizing models tend to ha ...