• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Answers of Final Exam Review Worksheet
Answers of Final Exam Review Worksheet

... d. is common in vertebrates 8. All of the following are hormones that regulate reproduction except a. Growth hormone b. Follicle Stimulating hormone c. Luteinizing hormone d. Testosterone 9. All of the following are apart of oogenesis a. vesicular follicles b. Graafian follicle c. corpus luteum d. s ...
nervous system - Cloudfront.net
nervous system - Cloudfront.net

UNIT 6 NOTES Communication Between Unicellular Organisms
UNIT 6 NOTES Communication Between Unicellular Organisms

...  Hormones interact with the nervous system. We use our sensory organs for example to detect changes in the environment. These changes will be received and processed by the nervous system. For example to the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus can release hormones into the blood stream while also release ...
Organs-on-a-chip
Organs-on-a-chip

... 4.2 CNS-on-a-chip, basics Cells of CNS - Most important cell types for central nervous system (CNS): neurons and glial cells (non neuron support cells of CNS). - In vitro studies: brain slices or primary neurons and glial cells are commonly used. - Immortal cell lines with neuron like properties al ...
Fig. 6.1
Fig. 6.1

9 Functions of the Middle Prefrontal Cortex
9 Functions of the Middle Prefrontal Cortex

... Attuned Communication is the ability to feel another ones feelings. Feeling felt. Children need attunement to feel secure and to develop well. Through out our life we need attunement to feel close and connected. ...
Compound Action Potential, CAP
Compound Action Potential, CAP

Cell Assemblies - CAAM @ Rice
Cell Assemblies - CAAM @ Rice

... these questions in terms of cell assemblies in his book The Organization of Behavior. Hebb asserts that a cell assembly is a group of neurons wired in a specific manner such that when a sufficient amount of neurons in this group are excited, the entire group becomes excited in a synchronized manner. ...
peripheral nervous system
peripheral nervous system

... impulses from the beginning part (axon hillock) to the end (axon terminal). Because the axoplasm does not contain RNA and ribosome, proteins synthesis cannot take place in the axon. All axonal proteins, therefore, must come from the cell body, and the products are transported by a perpetual axoplasm ...
Somatic and Special Senses
Somatic and Special Senses

... Sensory Adaptations Sensory adaptation is an adjustment made when sensory receptors are continuously stimulated. As receptors adapt, impulses leave them at decreasing rates, until finally, these receptors may stop sending signals. Impulses can be triggered only if the stimulus strength changes. A p ...
Somatic and Special Senses
Somatic and Special Senses

... Sensory Adaptations Sensory adaptation is an adjustment made when sensory receptors are continuously stimulated. As receptors adapt, impulses leave them at decreasing rates, until finally, these receptors may stop sending signals. Impulses can be triggered only if the stimulus strength changes. A p ...
Primary afferent neurons of the gut
Primary afferent neurons of the gut

... mediators across the basolateral membrane to generate action potentials in the afferent nerve endings.  Stimulus intensity is encoded in the amount of mediator release and represents the balance between the mechanisms causing releasing and the uptake mechanisms that limit the site and duration of a ...
4. Phylum - Cnidaria
4. Phylum - Cnidaria

NGF is the trophic factor that promotes cell survival
NGF is the trophic factor that promotes cell survival

...  NGF is made by the target neuron ...
Body Systems - Nervous System
Body Systems - Nervous System

... c. There are gaps between many of the nerve cells in your body d. The somatic nervous system allows you to feel hot and cold sensations 7. If an area of your body is particularly sensitive, what can you conclude about that area? a. It contains more skin cells than other areas of your body b. It cont ...
Lecture 6C
Lecture 6C

... – A series of X-rays is made from different angles; the images reflect the density of blood vessels in each area. – A computer combines the X-rays into a series of horizontal sections of the brain. ...
Biology and Behavior
Biology and Behavior

... lobe. Damage to this region causes difficulty speaking smoothly and grammatically, a condition called Broca’s aphasia. (2) Wernicke’s area is a region of the association cortex, usually in the left temporal lobe. Damage to this region leaves fluency intact but makes it difficult to understand the me ...
The Chemical Senses
The Chemical Senses

Temporal Cortex
Temporal Cortex

... processed in different cortical areas are integrated to yield the coherent percepts and representations that we experience as the external world. --- Existence of “Grandmother cell?” Hypothesis: 1. Temporal synchrony of neuronal firing may underlie binding. 2. Cell assembly (Donald Hebb) - The first ...
Brain and Consciousness - Oakton Community College
Brain and Consciousness - Oakton Community College

... 3. The electric charge runs through the axon to the terminal buttons where neurotransmitters are released into the synapse ...
Human Anatomy Unit 6 – Chapter 8 – Nervous System Work List
Human Anatomy Unit 6 – Chapter 8 – Nervous System Work List

... The location at which a neuron can transfer an impulse to another cell is called a synapse (SIN-aps). A space, called the synaptic cleft, separates the axon terminal from the dendrites of the adjacent cell, in this case a neuron. The terminals contain tiny sacs, or vesicles, filled with neurotransmi ...
12 Unit 1
12 Unit 1

... • Perception of what we call taste includes olfactory input • Receptors in taste buds (~10,000) • Located on tongue & pharynx & epiglottis • In structures called papillae Vallate (back), fungiform (all over) filiform- touch receptors only ...
File
File

... 1. What is a Schwann cell? 2. What are interneurons? ...
A & P 240: Overview of the Human Nervous System
A & P 240: Overview of the Human Nervous System

... 1. The N.S. helps control and integrate all body activities by sensing changes (sensory), interpreting them (integrative), and responding to them (motor). 2. The N.S. has two principal Divisions: the Central N.S. (CNS) and the Peripheral N.S. (PNS). 3. The CNS consists of the Brain and Spinal Cord. ...
Nervous System PowerPoint
Nervous System PowerPoint

... Schwann cells – named after Theodor _____; form the insulative _____ _____ around axons (like the covering around electrical wires); enable quick _____ of electrical _____ within an _____; outer layer called the _____ (protective & regenerative layer of Schwann) ...
< 1 ... 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 ... 524 >

Stimulus (physiology)



In physiology, a stimulus (plural stimuli) is a detectable change in the internal or external environment. The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli is called sensitivity. When a stimulus is applied to a sensory receptor, it normally elicits or influences a reflex via stimulus transduction. These sensory receptors can receive information from outside the body, as in touch receptors found in the skin or light receptors in the eye, as well as from inside the body, as in chemoreceptors and mechanorceptors. An internal stimulus is often the first component of a homeostatic control system. External stimuli are capable of producing systemic responses throughout the body, as in the fight-or-flight response. In order for a stimulus to be detected with high probability, its level must exceed the absolute threshold; if a signal does reach threshold, the information is transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), where it is integrated and a decision on how to react is made. Although stimuli commonly cause the body to respond, it is the CNS that finally determines whether a signal causes a reaction or not.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report