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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Gray Matter: Darker CNS tissues made up of neurons’ cell bodies & dendrites  White Matter: Paler CNS tissues comprised of myelin-sheathed nerve fibers ...
Nervous System - Cloudfront.net
Nervous System - Cloudfront.net

... 1. Electrical current travels down the axon 2. Vesicles with chemicals move toward the membrane what is that called? 3. Chemicals are released and diffuse toward the next cell’s plasma membrane 4. The chemicals open up the transport proteins and allow the signal to pass to the next cell - what type ...
Neural Pathways and Transmission
Neural Pathways and Transmission

... Ion channels specific for sodium open within the cell membrane, allowing sodium to move into the neuron This causes a very temporary reversal in charges, in which the interior is now positively charged, and the exterior is negatively charged Internal environment is, on average, 30 mV at this state T ...
Synapses - JNCASR Desktop
Synapses - JNCASR Desktop

... • When an action potential reaches a synapse, voltage gated ion channels cell membrane are opened allowing an influx of calcium ions into the pre-synaptic terminal… ie, depolarization of the membrane. • This causes a small 'packet' of a chemical neurotransmitter to be released into a small gap betw ...
Intro-The neuron
Intro-The neuron

... – Animal and human models Neuropsychology: – Emphasis on higher level functions high-level perception, memory, language – Largely human models : brain damage & imaging ...
Chapter 48: Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Reading Guide 48.1
Chapter 48: Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Reading Guide 48.1

... 3. Which division of the nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord? 4. Draw two touching neurons in which a nerve impulse moves from the one on the left to the one on the right. (Use Figure 48.4 as a reference) Label the following elements: cell body, dendrites, axon, synapse, presynaptic ce ...
Chapter 48: Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Reading Guide 48.1
Chapter 48: Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Reading Guide 48.1

... 3. Which division of the nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord? 4. Draw two touching neurons in which a nerve impulse moves from the one on the left to the one on the right. (Use Figure 48.4 as a reference) Label the following elements: cell body, dendrites, axon, synapse, presynaptic ce ...
Na+ - cloudfront.net
Na+ - cloudfront.net

... Na+ channels open and Na+ rushes inside K+ channels open to let K+ out Causes other Na+ channels to open, like a chain ...
big
big

... depolarizes its neighbor by opening voltage-gated Na+ channels. It then repolarizes and is insensitive to depolarization for a brief inactivation period. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... which in turn contains the genetic material in the form of chromosomes. ...
Neural Transmission Project
Neural Transmission Project

... Receptors: located on the dendrites, these receive the neurotransmitters from the neighboring cell. Drugs and alcohol also work on these to cause effects. PART 2: CREATE YOUR OWN METAPHOR FOR NEURAL TRANSMISSION Directions: Come up with your OWN metaphor that adequately describes the process involve ...
Practice Exam 3 ANSWERS
Practice Exam 3 ANSWERS

... Exam 3 Practice Test 1. Neuroglia that control the chemical environment around neurons and guide neuron migration in development are a. oligodendroctes b. microglia c. ependyma d. astrocytes 2. Which of these ions is actively transported through the plasma membrane to help establish the resting pote ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... -Original stimulation must be above threshold level in order for an impulse to be started (all or nothing) Transmission of impulses between neurons -Communication between cells occurs at synapses (gap between axon and neighboring dendrite) -Pre-synaptic cells contain synaptic vesicles which contain ...
Neurons, nerves and glia
Neurons, nerves and glia

... - parenchymal tissue Glial cells - mesodermal origin - stromal tissue ...
Nervous tissue
Nervous tissue

... Local Potentials • Local disturbances in membrane potential • occur when neuron is stimulated by chemicals, light, heat or mechanical disturbance • depolarization decreases potential across cell membrane due to opening of gated Na+ channels • Na+ rushes in down concentration and electrical gradient ...
3-7_DiversityOfDendriticTree_RabNóra
3-7_DiversityOfDendriticTree_RabNóra

Quiz 1 - Suraj @ LUMS
Quiz 1 - Suraj @ LUMS

... parameters that may be adapted during learning. A neural network is said to learn if its free parameters are adapted in response to experience in order to improve performance at learning an input-output mapping. The free parameters can be:  weights  Activation function parameters  Architectural p ...
Time Zones
Time Zones

... 2. Name 2 things that can compromise neural communication (especially synaptic transmission): 3. Name the main function of the Myelin Sheath? 4. Name the 3 types of Neurons: 5. One word to describe all of a human’s cell nuclei (in regards to genetics)? 6. These long threads make a chromosome. Genes ...
Part1
Part1

... CVt = -gCa m(V) (V-ECa) - gKn(V-EK) - gL(V-EL) + Iapp nt = (n(V) - n) / n(V) m(V) = .5(1+tanh((v-v1)/v2) n(V) = .5(1+tanh((v-v3)/v4) n(V) = 1/cosh((v-v3)/2v4) We will write this system as: V’ = f(V,n) + Iapp n’ = g(V,n) ...
Kevin
Kevin

... 4. Special gates or channels open and let through a flood of charged particles (ions of Ca, Na, K, Cl). 5. The potential charge of the receiving neuron is changed and starts a new electrical signal, which represents the message received. 6. This takes less than one five-hundredths of a second; the m ...
CS 256: Neural Computation Lecture Notes
CS 256: Neural Computation Lecture Notes

... Let us assume then that the persistence or repetition of a reverberatory activity (or “trace”) tends to induce lasting cellular changes that add to its stability. The assumption can be precisely stated as follows: When an axon of cell A is near enough to excite a cell B and repeatedly or persistentl ...
Types of neurons - Brigham Young University
Types of neurons - Brigham Young University

...  You photoreceptors can detect down to 1 photon  -70 mV across 3nm is equivalent to 200,000V across 1cm ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

Psych 9A. Lec. 05 PP Slides: Brain and Nervous System
Psych 9A. Lec. 05 PP Slides: Brain and Nervous System

... http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/21/science/seeing-x-chromosomes-in-a-new-light.html T. M. D'Zmura ...
Action Potential Webquest
Action Potential Webquest

... 4. After sodium ions have flooded into the cell and the sodium gates close, what happens to the potassium ions? 5. How does an action potential conduct along an axon? 6. Describe and draw an action potential. ...
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Biological neuron model

A biological neuron model (also known as spiking neuron model) is a mathematical description of the properties of nerve cells, or neurons, that is designed to accurately describe and predict biological processes. This is in contrast to the artificial neuron, which aims for computational effectiveness, although these goals sometimes overlap.
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