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Chapter 8: Sensation and Perception
Chapter 8: Sensation and Perception

... Fluid exterior of axon membrane: positively charged ions Level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse (action potential) Excitatory signals (accelerator) minus inhibitory signals (brakes) must reach minimum intensity ...
Ch. 35.2
Ch. 35.2

... TOWARD the cell body  Long fibers AXON  carry impulses AWAY from the cell body  Neurons may have many dendrites by only one axon  Form NERVES when axons and dendrites are clustered together ...
STUDY GUIDE CHAPTERS 48 and 50 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
STUDY GUIDE CHAPTERS 48 and 50 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

... *Think about this: How might a brain researcher investigate the function of different areas of the brain, without using electrodes or invasive surgery? We will discuss Nervous Systems, Chapter 49, in class. In Chapter 50, Sensory and Motor Mechanisms, it is more important to learn about general sens ...
LECTURE FIVE
LECTURE FIVE

... potentials(动作电位).  The other end of the axon may split into several branches, which end in a pre-synaptic terminal. The electrical signals (action potential) that the neurons use to convey the information of the brain are all identical. The brain can determine which type of information is being rec ...
Action_ Resting_Potential
Action_ Resting_Potential

... resting state. In the resting state, the inside of a neuron has a slightly higher concentration of negatively charged ions than the outside does. This situation creates a slight negative charge inside the neuron, which acts as a store of potential energy called the resting potential. The resting pot ...
Essentials of Anatony and Physiology, 5e (Martini
Essentials of Anatony and Physiology, 5e (Martini

... Neuroglia that secret cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are called… Clusters of neuron cell bodies form… Bundles of axons form… The membrane potential of a neuron is dependent on which contributing factors? What is the resting potential of a neuron? Tetrodotoxin prevents sodium channels from opening. What e ...
Nervous System Objectives
Nervous System Objectives

... 10. Label a diagram of a synaptic region and tell where neurotransmitters are released, direction of impulse travel, ion flow, and fusion of the neurotransmitter occur. 11. Identify the types of receptors and the structures found in the vision and hearing receptors. 12. Elaborate on the nervous syst ...
Neuron Anatomy Activity - Ask a Biologist
Neuron Anatomy Activity - Ask a Biologist

... 1. Synapses: Send electrical impulses to neighboring neurons. 2. Myelin sheaths: Cover the axon and work like insulation to help keep electrical signals inside the cell, which allows them to move more quickly. 3. Axon: Transfers electrical impulse signals from the cell body to the synapse. 4. Soma: ...
BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

... neuron does not fire. • The strength of the action potential is constant. It either fires or doesn't –known as the “all or none principle.” ...
Organization of the Nervous System
Organization of the Nervous System

... A neuron is at rest when it is not sending a signal and is in a negatively charged state. Even at rest, the neuron allows K to pass. Neuron pumps 3 Na ions out for every 2 K ions it pumps in. At rest, there are more Na ions outside and more K ions inside Resting & Action Potential ...
Organization of the Nervous System
Organization of the Nervous System

... A neuron is at rest when it is not sending a signal and is in a negatively charged state. Even at rest, the neuron allows K to pass. Neuron pumps 3 Na ions out for every 2 K ions it pumps in. At rest, there are more Na ions outside and more K ions inside Resting & Action Potential ...
Psychology`s biological roots: neurons and neural communication
Psychology`s biological roots: neurons and neural communication

... Neural comm. ii After passing through the empty synaptic cleft the neurotransmitters attach or bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron These neurotransmitters can then make the receiving neuron either more or less likely to fire It is in this infinitesimally small space that irregularities ca ...
Neurons - Transcript - the Cassiopeia Project
Neurons - Transcript - the Cassiopeia Project

... What do we know about the inner workings of the human mind? Surely everything that humans do from designing skyscrapers to composing symphonies... is not the product of simple cellular interactions. And yet it might be...because everything that humans do (or think or feel) is the result of the basic ...
CHAPTER 10
CHAPTER 10

... Graded means that the degree of change in the resting potential is directly proportional to the intensity of the stimulation. For example, if the membrane is being depolarized, the greater the stimulus, the greater the depolarization. If neurons are depolarized sufficiently, the membrane potential r ...
electrochemical impulse - Glebe
electrochemical impulse - Glebe

... o E.g. warm water = low frequency, hot water = high frequency 2. Different neurons have different thresholds o E.g. water at 40°C will cause one neuron to reach threshold level, but water at 60°C may cause two or more o Brain distinguishes between neural impulses Synaptic Transmission  Neurons can ...
File
File

... Synapses serve to connect neurons, enabling neurons to communicate by passing signals between them. Neurons control these functions by passing signals across the synapse from one neuron to the next. These signals dictate whether the receiving neuron is activated. The summaries of the diagrams should ...
The Zombie Diaries
The Zombie Diaries

... What’s the Big Idea?: To understand how information (messages) travel across the brain, and how messages are sent back across the pathways to the rest of the body (neurotransmission). 1.) Choose a partner 2.) Get a Chromebook and a packet from the end of the table 3. ) Review pages 4 - 10 of this Po ...
File
File

... There are different conditions in which a neuron can be found during an action potential: 1. Resting Potential – Na+ ions are in equilibrium with K+ ions across the axonal membrane, resulting in a net positive charge outside and a negative charge inside the neuron. 2. Depolarization – an active tran ...
nervous system
nervous system

... a.) Sensory neurons: carry impulses from the sense organs to the spinal cord and brain b.) Motor neurons: carry impulses from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands c.) Interneurons: connect sensory and motor neurons and carry impulses between them 3. Neuron Parts and Function a.) Cell Body ...
Brain and Cognitive Modeling and Neurocomputation
Brain and Cognitive Modeling and Neurocomputation

conductance versus current-based integrate-and - Neuro
conductance versus current-based integrate-and - Neuro

... limit that the correlations in the induced conductances are short - the model neglects correlations that are known to be important at higher frequencies [4]. Nevertheless, it does allow for a fair comparison with the current-based IF neuron, and most importantly, it captures the principal features o ...
Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems

...  Part II: Relaying the Message (Partners)  You will create a flow map of how the nervous system and body interact from the time of seeing a cockroach to your reaction (stepping on it, running, picking it up)  Please read the full instructions – you need to use linking words and pictures! ...
Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling
Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling

...  Sensory neurons transmit information from the eyes and other sensors that detect stimuli to the brain or spinal cord for processing.  Interneurons connect sensory and motor neurons or make local connections in the brain and spinal cord.  Motor neurons transmit signals to effectors, such as muscl ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... effector cells. C) Interneurons integrate data and relay appropriate signals to other interneurons or to motor neurons. D) The PNS includes nerves and ganglia. E) The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... effector cells. C) Interneurons integrate data and relay appropriate signals to other interneurons or to motor neurons. D) The PNS includes nerves and ganglia. E) The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord. ...
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Biological neuron model

A biological neuron model (also known as spiking neuron model) is a mathematical description of the properties of nerve cells, or neurons, that is designed to accurately describe and predict biological processes. This is in contrast to the artificial neuron, which aims for computational effectiveness, although these goals sometimes overlap.
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