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Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... synaptic cleft and bind to receptor molecules causing ion channels to open  This causes postsynaptic potential ...
Study Guide 1
Study Guide 1

... 2. Describe the basic flow of information in most sensory systems starting with an external stimulus and ending in the cerebral cortex. 3. What are the chemical senses? Why are they important? 4. Where are the receptor cells for taste located, and what are they called? 5. How does transduction occur ...
week4am
week4am

...  Other terms – spike, firing, generating an AP ...
Neuron Structure
Neuron Structure

... • No THC in chocolate, but there are chemicals in choc that act like THC • You would have to eat 25 lbs of choc to get marijuana like effect • Choc also contains phenylethylamine, related to amphetamines • These raise blood pressure and cause blood sugar to rise causing alertness and contentment ...
Nervous - Lamont High
Nervous - Lamont High

... • No THC in chocolate, but there are chemicals in choc that act like THC • You would have to eat 25 lbs of choc to get marijuana like effect • Choc also contains phenylethylamine, related to amphetamines • These raise blood pressure and cause blood sugar to rise causing alertness and contentment ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... Relays message from sensory neuron to motor neuron Make up the brain and spinal cord ...
Nervous system summary
Nervous system summary

... Drug use can eventually lead to dramatic changes in neurons and brain circuits. These changes can still be present even after the person has stopped taking drugs. This is more likely to happen when a drug is taken over and over. Depressants, like alcohol, are drugs that slow down the normal function ...
Molecular prosthetics for vision restoration based on freely
Molecular prosthetics for vision restoration based on freely

... Molecular prosthetics for vision restoration based on freely-diffusible and covalently bound photoswitches Light-regulated drugs allow remotely photoswitching biological activity and enable plausible therapies based on small molecules. We develop efficient compounds to manipulate neuronal activity f ...
Nerve Impulse Transmission
Nerve Impulse Transmission

... carry it toward the cell body, which contains the nucleus. • The axon carries the impulse from the cell body toward the synaptic knobs where it will be transferred to other neurons. ...
01.22.10 Lecture 5: Membrane transport
01.22.10 Lecture 5: Membrane transport

... Ion channels have ion selectivity - they only allow passage of specific molecules ...
The Nerve Impulse
The Nerve Impulse

... The Cells of the Nervous System • Neuron cells are similar to other cells of the body but have a distinctive shape. • A motor neuron has its soma in the spinal cord and receives excitation from other neurons and conducts impulses along it axon to a muscle. • A sensory neuron is specialized at one e ...
The Nerve Impulse
The Nerve Impulse

... The Cells of the Nervous System • Neuron cells are similar to other cells of the body but have a distinctive shape. • A motor neuron has its soma in the spinal cord and receives excitation from other neurons and conducts impulses along it axon to a muscle. • A sensory neuron is specialized at one e ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... 30. Explain the events of synaptic transmission. Electrical Synapses 31. Describe the properties of an electrical synapse, the way impulses are transmitted, and the advantages of an electrical synapse. Chemical Synapse 32. Define the anatomic, chemical, enzymatic, and receptor components of a chemic ...
Neural Networks: An Application Of Linear Algebra
Neural Networks: An Application Of Linear Algebra

... Undirected graphical model  Each node is a stochastic neuron  Potential function defined on each pair of neurons ...
The Nervous System - Appoquinimink High School
The Nervous System - Appoquinimink High School

... 2. You may fold it anyway you like as long as on the outside you have three flaps (1 for each of the types of neurons) 3. The outside you will need to draw what each neuron looks like and label it. 4. The inside will answer the following info: 1. Where it is located. 2. Something about the number of ...
Artificial Neural Network
Artificial Neural Network

Cell Assemblies - CAAM @ Rice
Cell Assemblies - CAAM @ Rice

... Behavior. Hebb asserts that a cell assembly is a group of neurons wired in a specific manner such that when a sufficient amount of neurons in this group are excited, the entire group becomes excited in a synchronized manner. Hebb went on to explain that these cell assemblies form via synaptic plasti ...
Neurons
Neurons

... • Most CNS neurons are not “follower cells” – instead, they integrate their synaptic inputs, or add them up over time and space. This is because PSPs summate within the postsynaptic cell’s input segment. The summation is algebraic, because some synaptic inputs are inhibitory. ...
Neuron Powerpoint
Neuron Powerpoint

... top-down processing • Information processing guided by higher-level mental processes, as when we construct perceptions drawing on our experience and expectations ...
Activity 1 - Web Adventures
Activity 1 - Web Adventures

... organelles. Extending from the cell body are projections called dendrites that bring messages or signals into the cell from other neurons. A neuron also has a long extension called an axon that carries signals away from the cell. In neurotransmission, a signal received by a neuron’s dendrites can ca ...
The Nervous System (Chapter 7)
The Nervous System (Chapter 7)

... g. Most brain tumors are _____________________ h. List the two types of supporting cells in the PNS and explain each. i. ii. 9. Nerve cells are also called ___________________ a. These cells have two major regions. List and Explain each. i. ii. b. Cell Body is composed of: i. Nissl Substance - speci ...
ANATOMY OF A NEURON
ANATOMY OF A NEURON

... The All-or-None Law: A single neuron is either fires or does not fire. If fires, it always fires at full speed and intensity. ...
2-3 nervous sys Sp13
2-3 nervous sys Sp13

... At rest, the Na+ When the neuron fires, channels are closed. the Na+ channels Inside of cell has open negative charge ...
Membrane potential (mV)
Membrane potential (mV)

... In a chemical synapse, the plasma membranes of the presynaptic and postsynaptic cells are separated by a narrow synaptic cleft. Neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the cleft and bind to receptors in the plasma membrane of the postsynaptic cell. The binding opens channels to ion flow that may g ...
A Bio-Inspired Sound Source Separation Technique Based
A Bio-Inspired Sound Source Separation Technique Based

... A sound source separation technique based on a two-layered bio-inspired spiking neural network is proposed. One of the two bio-inspired proposed spectral maps (Cochleotopic / AMtopic or Cochleotopic / Spectrotopic) is used as a front-end to the neural network depending on the nature of the intruding ...
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Biological neuron model

A biological neuron model (also known as spiking neuron model) is a mathematical description of the properties of nerve cells, or neurons, that is designed to accurately describe and predict biological processes. This is in contrast to the artificial neuron, which aims for computational effectiveness, although these goals sometimes overlap.
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