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the nervous system
the nervous system

... Graded Potentials, Action Potentials and Synaptic Transmission b. Compare Graded Potentials (at receptors and receptive areas of neurons) and Action Potentials (in axons). ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... (+) potassium inside; (+) sodium outside; sodium wants in! ...
SYNCHRONIZATION OF OSCILLATORS WITH NOISY FREQUENCY ADAPTATION DATE:
SYNCHRONIZATION OF OSCILLATORS WITH NOISY FREQUENCY ADAPTATION DATE:

... state. This phenomenon has been observed, for example, in fireflies, pedestrians, and neurons. First I will provide an overview of the Kuramoto model, the classical model for spontaneous synchronization in ensembles of coupled heterogeneous oscillators. I will then consider the problem of synchroniz ...
The Brain
The Brain

... a.Gyri, - rolls- form the folding out portion of the neocortex- sulci- valleys in the convolutions, fissures- cracks deeper than sucli- very visible- divide the brain b. Frontal lobe- human cognition, judgment, sense of humor, problem solving, planning1. Motor cortex- movement originates here 2. Br ...
Nervous System Worksheet
Nervous System Worksheet

... A. The protective coating that encloses a nerve cable (axon). B. The innermost membrane that surrounds the brain. C. The name for the junction at each vertebra where nerves of the spinal cord branch off into the arms and legs. _____ 5. What is a synapse? A. The small space between one neuron and the ...
Chapter 12 - Mesa Community College
Chapter 12 - Mesa Community College

... Ganglia would also be gray because cell bodies are not myelinated Neurophysiology Action potential - An electrical signal that propagates along the membrane of a neuron or muscle fiber Neurophysiology = Excitability - ability to respond to a stimulus (stimulus – any condition capable of altering the ...
Chapter 11: Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
Chapter 11: Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue

... Ganglia would also be gray because cell bodies are not myelinated Neurophysiology Action potential - An electrical signal that propagates along the membrane of a neuron or muscle fiber Neurophysiology = Excitability - ability to respond to a stimulus (stimulus – any condition capable of altering the ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... polarized = electrically charged: – Consequently, a potential difference (PD) exists across this resting cell membrane ...
Unit 2: Nervous System
Unit 2: Nervous System

... • FOCUS: – Organize messages by importance – Make organs do things (Important to have cell body right next to dendrites) ...
Nervous System Reading from SparkNotes
Nervous System Reading from SparkNotes

... that area manages to reach as high as –50 mV (from the resting potential of –70 mV), the voltage-gated sodium channels in that region of the membrane open up. The voltage at which the voltage-gated channels open is called the threshold potential, so the threshold potential in this case is –50 mV. Si ...
Unit 3A Nervous System - Teacher Version
Unit 3A Nervous System - Teacher Version

... • Synapse – the small gap between neurons which neurotransmitters travel across to send a message to the receiving neuron’s dendrites • Reuptake – the process of the sending neuron’s terminal buttons taking back excess neurotransmitters from the synaptic gap ...
Control and Integration Nervous System Organization: Radial
Control and Integration Nervous System Organization: Radial

... – receive information ...
Inside the brain
Inside the brain

... The parietal lobe processes information from the body and senses, and integrates it to help orient the body and carry out movement in space. The occipital lobe is the part of the brain that manages vision, containing dozens of areas that are specialised for processing inputs from the eyes. The tempo ...
What is a neuron?
What is a neuron?

... Centrally located nuclei ...
Synaptic Transmission
Synaptic Transmission

... • Low levels involved in depression – Prozac works by keeping serotonin in the synapse longer, giving it more time to exert an effect (re-uptake inhibitor) ...
June 14_Neuroanatomy & Audition
June 14_Neuroanatomy & Audition

... So at rest, the inside of the neuron is negatively charged because of the balance of ions inside and outside the cell. What happens when a signal comes along?? ...
Topic 5
Topic 5

... Properties of Synapses In the synapse, there is a specific direction of information flow – Movement is in one direction: neuron to target cell – The neuron ahead of the synapse is the presynaptic neuron – The neuron after the synapse is called the postsynaptic neuron or sometimes the target neuron ...
6.034 Neural Net Notes
6.034 Neural Net Notes

... Of course, you really want back propagation formulas for not only any number of layers but also for any number of neurons per layer, each of which can have multiple inputs, each with its own weight. Accordingly, you need to generalize in another direction, allowing multiple neurons in each layer and ...
ch4_1 - Homework Market
ch4_1 - Homework Market

... • All nervous systems consist of specialized nerve cells called neurons and glia (supporting cells). • Neurons are responsible for conducting the homeostatic functions of the brain and other parts of the nervous system by receiving and sending information. • Sending and receiving information is an e ...
Final review quiz
Final review quiz

... Can population firing rate vectors change over time? If so, how? In motor cortex, population firing rate vector refers to motor cortex neuron activations that result in pattern of muscle activations or ________________________ How do population firing rate vectors relate to the so-called “grandmothe ...
Neural Networks
Neural Networks

... • Each element of NN is a node called unit. • Units are connected by links. • Each link has a numeric weight. ...
The NEURON Simulation Environment
The NEURON Simulation Environment

... Information processing in the nervous system involves the spread and interaction of electrical and chemical signals within and between neurons and glia. These signals are continuous functions of time and space and are described by the diffusion equation and the closely−related cable equation (Crank ...
biology lecture notes chapter 2
biology lecture notes chapter 2

... Ultimately, these can have several effects, one of which might be to increase many ion channels. 5. POSTSYNAPTIC POTENTIAL (PSP): (+) or (-) electrical charges move into the postsynaptic neuron, causing either: Womble AP Psychology Page 6 ...
neuron is
neuron is

... as before, more “NA” + is outside than inside axon difference in electrical potential between inside and outside of axon is again - 70 millivolts ...
Homework - Stethographics, Inc.
Homework - Stethographics, Inc.

... reports of 16 deaths after the botulinum toxin spread inside the body, a U.S. consumer group said on Thursday. Public Citizen asked U.S. authorities to require the strongest possible warning, highlighted in a "black box," on Allergan Inc's Botox and Solstice Neurosciences Inc's Myobloc. Botox is fam ...
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Biological neuron model

A biological neuron model (also known as spiking neuron model) is a mathematical description of the properties of nerve cells, or neurons, that is designed to accurately describe and predict biological processes. This is in contrast to the artificial neuron, which aims for computational effectiveness, although these goals sometimes overlap.
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