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General design of the nervous system
General design of the nervous system

... The CNS contains > 100 billion neurons The incoming signal enters the neuron throught synapses mainly on the neuronal dendrites, but also on the cell body. The output signal travels by way of a single axon, leaving the neuron, but this axon has many separate branches to other parts of the nervous sy ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... impulse. → the impulse travels into the neuron on the dendrite (s) and out on the axon. At the end of the axon, a neurotransmitter is released that carries the impulse across the synapse to the next dendrite. ...
Applicator - Research - Vanderbilt University
Applicator - Research - Vanderbilt University

... The exact parameters for stimulation will be variable allowing the device to be adaptable to altered stimulation parameters determined with any future research. The electrical pulses required for the electroanesthesia will be generated by the computer’s soundcard and then output from the sound jack ...
Nervous Systems
Nervous Systems

... interneurons and stimulate muscle or glands ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... negative to positive. Causes neurotransmitters(chemicals) to be released at the terminal, to stimulate the next neuron in the chain. ...
Objectives: The student shall know the facts, understand the
Objectives: The student shall know the facts, understand the

... Distribution of Na+, K+, Cl-, glucose, and protein in interstitial and intracellular fluids Sign and magnitude of the resting potential in mammalian nerve and skeletal muscle cells Factors determining transport rate across biological membranes Definitions of permeability and net driving force Mechan ...
Slides
Slides

... Development depends on the precise arrangement of tissues and cells. - organ construction is precisely coordinated in time and space - arrangements of cells and tissues change over time Induction – interaction at close range between two or more cells or tissues with different histories and propertie ...
Lectures on mathematical neuroscience
Lectures on mathematical neuroscience

... Action potentials are measurable events The timings or firing rate of action potentials can encode information - place cells in hippocampus - coincidence detection for sound localization - orientation selectivity in visual cortex ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... threshold is reached, influx of sodium ...
Nervous System PowerPoint
Nervous System PowerPoint

...  After the impulse, the gates return to the resting condition with extra potassium gates open. The flow of potassium ions out of the cell restores the resting potential.  The Na+/K+ pump continues to pump the sodium and potassium across the membrane against the concentration gradient to restore th ...
Chp3 Weiten - Napa Valley College
Chp3 Weiten - Napa Valley College

...  The myelin sheath is insulating material that ...
Chapter Outlines - Cengage Learning
Chapter Outlines - Cengage Learning

... Motor Cortex. The motor cortex neurons control the onset of voluntary movement. Association Cortex. The association cortex receives information from more than one sense and combines sensory and motor information. Aphasia, a deficit in understanding and producing language, is caused by damage to Broc ...
conductance versus current-based integrate-and - Neuro
conductance versus current-based integrate-and - Neuro

... due to the competing conductance increase. This is reminiscent of the decrease in firing rate with increasing noise seen in simulations of Hodgkin-Huxley type neurons [6]. As mentioned above, there are special modes of behaviour for which the conductance and currentbased IF neurons respond identical ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... – Negatively charged proteins or Anions-; high inside ...
The nervous system
The nervous system

Neuron Teacher Key 5-17-16
Neuron Teacher Key 5-17-16

... 13. What is a synapse? Identify where synapse junctions may occur in the body. A synapse is the junction where a neuron communicates with another cell across a ...
Document
Document

... _ Lacks rough endoplasmic reticulum and polysomes _ Smooth endoplasmic reticulum _ Mitochondria _ Axon hillock. Region of the cell body where axon originates _ Devoid of rough endoplasmic reticulum _ Continuous with initial segment of the axon that is a highly electrically excitable zone for initiat ...
Membrane Biophysics and Synaptic Physiology
Membrane Biophysics and Synaptic Physiology

... classical biophysical transporter mechanisms •Unusual mechanisms of transport •Gap ...
to get the file
to get the file

... Ion channels consist of big (protein) molecules which are inserted into to the membrane and connect intra- and extracellular space. ...
PERSPECTIVES
PERSPECTIVES

... (see the figure). The authors observed the neural activity of hippocampal place cells by recording spike activity from single hippocampal pyramidal neurons and simultaneously tracking the location of the rat in the environment. Each place cell discharges only when the animal is in a cell-specific st ...
neurons - haltliappsych
neurons - haltliappsych

... • *** NOTE: An impulse occurs completely or not at all ...
nervous5
nervous5

... EPSPs :which ion moving in which direction? Duration of PSP vs AP Synaptic delay ...
1-The cell body
1-The cell body

... called synapses. 3-The axon (Gr. axon, axis), which is a single long process ending at synapses specialized to generate and conduct nerve impulses to other cells (nerve, muscle, and gland cells). Axons may also receive information from other neurons, information that mainly modifies the transmission ...
The Nervous System - FW Johnson Collegiate
The Nervous System - FW Johnson Collegiate

... How Neurons Work: Bristol University Page- http://www.bris.ac.uk/synaptic/public/basics_ch1_2.html - the membrane of a neuron carries a charge - when at rest the charge is -70mV - when the nerve becomes excited, the charge becomes +40mV - no other cells carry a charge - the electrochemical event (ch ...
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Electrophysiology



Electrophysiology (from Greek ἥλεκτρον, ēlektron, ""amber"" [see the etymology of ""electron""]; φύσις, physis, ""nature, origin""; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues. It involves measurements of voltage change or electric current on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins to whole organs like the heart. In neuroscience, it includes measurements of the electrical activity of neurons, and particularly action potential activity. Recordings of large-scale electric signals from the nervous system such as electroencephalography, may also be referred to as electrophysiological recordings.
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