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2014-Ecology in the Methow
2014-Ecology in the Methow

Unit 6: Ecology
Unit 6: Ecology

... Biomass: total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level. biogeochemical cycle: process in which elements, chemical compounds and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one part of the biosphere to the other. Evaporation:process where water changes from liq ...
Ecosystem
Ecosystem

... • How energy flows through the ecosystem (food chains and food webs) • The difference between gross primary productivity and net primary productivity. • The carbon and nitrogen biogeochemical cycles. • How biogeochemical cycles impact individual organisms and/or populations and ecosystems ...
Ch 52-55: ECOLOGY NOTES Ecology = Study of the interactions
Ch 52-55: ECOLOGY NOTES Ecology = Study of the interactions

... Ecology = Study of the interactions between organisms and their environment Organisms → populations → communities → ecosystems → biomes → biosphere Ecosystem = Biotic factors + Abiotic factors BIOTIC ...
Environmental Changes2
Environmental Changes2

... (perhaps due to bad weather or over-exploitation), there will be serious repercussions on all other species in the chain. But in a complex food web, changes in individual populations are likely to have a smaller impact because they are buffered by the availability of an alternative prey or host spec ...
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY

... Other Biogeochemical Cycles • Carbon - carbon is especially important because it is the key ingredient in all living organisms. Carbon is found in oceans, the air, and certain types of rock ...
Level of organization
Level of organization

... All living things have a structure that is based on specific organization of materials (chemicals). Example ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The 3 main types of freshwater wetlands are ______________________________. ______ typically from in depressions where water collects and are acidic. _________ are shallow wetlands along rivers. _________ are wet all year round and have standing water. ...
Name Date Period ______ STUDY GUIDE: ECOLOGY Matching: a
Name Date Period ______ STUDY GUIDE: ECOLOGY Matching: a

Wise Use of Our Resources
Wise Use of Our Resources

... Case Study: The Earth Team Number ...
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... 3. How does the stability of an ecosystem depend on its producers? Producers bring energy into an ecosystem. 4. Could producers survive without consumers? Producers do not require consumers to survive. Consumers on the other hand, cannot live without producers. ...
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Ecosystem

... Describe each of the following terms: • Biosphere - part of Earth that supports life, including the top portion of Earth's crust, the atmosphere, and all the water on Earth's surface • Biotic - living • Abiotic – non-living ...
Principles of Ecology
Principles of Ecology

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Complexity and Stability - Powerpoint for Nov. 2.
Complexity and Stability - Powerpoint for Nov. 2.

... 1) Non-interactors - species does not affect population of those species with which it interacts 2) weak interactors - species only influences those species with which it interacts directly - effects may be large 3) strong interactors - species that directly and indirectly effects other species - th ...
Unit: Interactions Among Organisms Sections: Energy in Ecosystems
Unit: Interactions Among Organisms Sections: Energy in Ecosystems

... Sections: Energy in Ecosystems, Overpopulation Key Words: ecosystem, energy, food web, food chain, energy pyramid, carrying capacity, overpopulation, limiting factors ...
Biodiversity Vocabulary Quiz
Biodiversity Vocabulary Quiz

Background - Northwest ISD Moodle
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... Background • Ecosystems are delicate • The addition or removal of one species will affect every other species living there ...
ecosystem stability
ecosystem stability

... • Organisms are adapted to their environments and have specific tolerance ranges to conditions such as temperature. If conditions change beyond an organism’s tolerance, the organism must move to another location or face extinction. • Increases in Earth’s average temperatures could affect ecosystem s ...
Succession Notes
Succession Notes

... Ecological community in the final stage of succession, in which the species composition remains relatively stable (and resembles the original community) until a disturbance such as fire occurs. ...
Classroom Implementation Strategy
Classroom Implementation Strategy

... oceans, producing winds and ocean currents; (C) identify the role of the oceans in the formation of weather systems …. (11) Organisms and environments. The student knows that interdependence occurs among living systems and the environment and that human activities can affect these systems. The stude ...
3.1 Ecosystem ecology examines interactions between the living
3.1 Ecosystem ecology examines interactions between the living

... distinguished by its particular mix of interacting biotic and abiotic components. A forest, for example, contains many interacting biotic components, such as trees, wildflowers, birds, mammals, insects, fungi, and bacteria, that are quite distinct from those in a grassland. Collectively, all the liv ...
limiting factor notes
limiting factor notes

... A species’ long-term survival is possible only if organisms can adapt to changes (in available resources and their environment) and reproduce  If an entire species is unable to respond to changes, it could face extinction  Extinct species – no living organism of the species exists  Endangered spe ...
Env Sci CH 8 #2
Env Sci CH 8 #2

... replacement of plant and animal species due to changing conditions the plants create. ...
03_EcologyPP
03_EcologyPP

... – Abiotic Factors- Any nonliving part of the environment that may effect the organism. • Examples- sunlight, heat, precipitation, humidity, wind, soil conditions, or water currents ...
Principles of Ecology
Principles of Ecology

... How does Matter move through an ecosystem? • Unlike the one way flow of energy, matter is recycled within & between ecosystems • Nutrients are passed between organisms & the environment through biogeochemical cycles • Biogeochemical Cycles: – Bio –life – Geo – Earth – Chemo – chemical ...
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Ecosystem



An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment (things like air, water and mineral soil), interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. As ecosystems are defined by the network of interactions among organisms, and between organisms and their environment, they can be of any size but usually encompass specific, limited spaces (although some scientists say that the entire planet is an ecosystem).Energy, water, nitrogen and soil minerals are other essential abiotic components of an ecosystem. The energy that flows through ecosystems is obtained primarily from the sun. It generally enters the system through photosynthesis, a process that also captures carbon from the atmosphere. By feeding on plants and on one another, animals play an important role in the movement of matter and energy through the system. They also influence the quantity of plant and microbial biomass present. By breaking down dead organic matter, decomposers release carbon back to the atmosphere and facilitate nutrient cycling by converting nutrients stored in dead biomass back to a form that can be readily used by plants and other microbes.Ecosystems are controlled both by external and internal factors. External factors such as climate, the parent material which forms the soil and topography, control the overall structure of an ecosystem and the way things work within it, but are not themselves influenced by the ecosystem. Other external factors include time and potential biota. Ecosystems are dynamic entities—invariably, they are subject to periodic disturbances and are in the process of recovering from some past disturbance. Ecosystems in similar environments that are located in different parts of the world can have very different characteristics simply because they contain different species. The introduction of non-native species can cause substantial shifts in ecosystem function. Internal factors not only control ecosystem processes but are also controlled by them and are often subject to feedback loops. While the resource inputs are generally controlled by external processes like climate and parent material, the availability of these resources within the ecosystem is controlled by internal factors like decomposition, root competition or shading. Other internal factors include disturbance, succession and the types of species present. Although humans exist and operate within ecosystems, their cumulative effects are large enough to influence external factors like climate.Biodiversity affects ecosystem function, as do the processes of disturbance and succession. Ecosystems provide a variety of goods and services upon which people depend; the principles of ecosystem management suggest that rather than managing individual species, natural resources should be managed at the level of the ecosystem itself. Classifying ecosystems into ecologically homogeneous units is an important step towards effective ecosystem management, but there is no single, agreed-upon way to do this.
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