• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Index Natural Sciencia 5
Index Natural Sciencia 5

... 3. Human impact on the environment: Changes that alter ecosystem, Effects of human activities on the environment, Air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution, Noise or sound pollution, Deforestation and Desertification. 4. Endangered species and extinction: Endangered species and extinction, P ...
Levels of Organization
Levels of Organization

... that occur between the abiotic and biotic factors within an area. • What might these be in our example? ...
ecology
ecology

... F) Diverse ecosystems (with many different species) are more stable than those that are not diverse. G) As habitats are lost and species become extinct, biodiversity is reduced. This is considered bad because: 1. Ecosystems with low diversity are less stable than ecosystems with more diversity, 2. E ...
Habitats, Ecosystems and Biomes
Habitats, Ecosystems and Biomes

... • Living things depend on each other and on the nonliving things in their environment in order to thrive. • Changes in the environment cause changes to living organisms. ...
Plants and Animals
Plants and Animals

... Relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped nor harmed. ...
Relationships in Ecosystems
Relationships in Ecosystems

... Within An Ecosystem… • Habitat- provides shelter and resources so that animals can survive • Niche- the role of an organism in its ecosystem- how does it survive? ...
Unit 1
Unit 1

... How do biomes function within the ecosystem? ...
Ecological Principles
Ecological Principles

... A combination of biotic and abiotic factors Biotic ...
HONORS-Ecology HW NAME _________________________
HONORS-Ecology HW NAME _________________________

... MULTIPLE CHOICE: Circle the letter of the answer that is TRUE. There may be more than one correct answer. Circle TWO types of heterotrophs that eat other animals? A. omnivores B. herbivores C. carnivores All of life on earth exists in a region known as ________________ A. an ecosystem B. a biome C. ...
Review Booklet
Review Booklet

... Responsible Environmental Decision-making is made with scientific information and considers the impact such decisions have on the environment 2.0 Energy Flow Food Webs allow energy (supplied by the Sun) to flow Matter continuously moves from non-living to living and back to non-living in two cycles: ...
Document
Document

... (2) Portfolio Effect – More diverse portfolios are less volatile because, several randomly and independently variable “items” are less variable than the average item Services provide by the groups of species include: stability (the inverse of variability), function during extreme events (e.g., droug ...
Ecology
Ecology

... disturbance to the biological community in a stable ecosystem. A community can be disturbed by a natural event, like fire or flood, or by human activity. Despite the disturbance, the soil remains there. The damage, is surface damage only. Below the surface, seeds and plant roots survive. Gradually g ...
Ecology
Ecology

... disturbance to the biological community in a stable ecosystem. A community can be disturbed by a natural event, like fire or flood, or by human activity. Despite the disturbance, the soil remains there. The damage, is surface damage only. Below the surface, seeds and plant roots survive. Gradually g ...
Unit 1 Review Answers pg. 154-161 Using Key Terms: 2 a) True b
Unit 1 Review Answers pg. 154-161 Using Key Terms: 2 a) True b

... 10 a) Carbon are required by plants and molecules such as SND, carbohydrates and proteins. b) Nitrogen is required by a plant for molecules of DNA and proteins. c) Phosphorus is required by a plant for energy-carrier molecules and is found in DNA. 11. Marine organisms contribute to carbon stores by ...
Principles of ecosystem management
Principles of ecosystem management

... activity also destroys these fragile ecosystems quite easily. • Coral reefs form in clear, warm, tropical seas. They are the accumulated skeletons of innumerable tiny colonial animals called corals. They support a wide variety of interesting organisms. Reefs are among the most endangered biological ...
Unit3-KA1-Revision
Unit3-KA1-Revision

... Tundra-Desert-Forest-Grassland Freshwater lakes and rivers – marine biomes including coral reefs The role that an organism plays within a community. This includes the use it makes of resources in its ecosystem, including light, temperature and nutrients availability and its interactions with other o ...
Interactions in Ecosystems
Interactions in Ecosystems

... (limits the photosynthesis) of an entire ecosystem – What happens if an area like a lake suddenly receives a lot of a limiting nutrient? – When fertilizers enter lakes, streams, rivers, and oceans from runoff they can supply the aquatic ecosystem with an abundance of a limiting nutrient. – This exce ...
Document
Document

... In BGC-MAN, daily weather data and site information are needed to calculate the cycles of carbon, nitrogen, water and energy within a given ecosystem. Up to 50 parameters describe the ecophysiology, phenology, growth and allocation structure, as well as intrinsic and externally driven biomass mortal ...
Ecosystems - Biology R: 3(AE) 4(B,E)
Ecosystems - Biology R: 3(AE) 4(B,E)

... – Zooplankton = planktonic animals that feed on phytoplankton – Plankton = tiny, free-floating or weakly swimming organisms that live in both freshwater and saltwater environments ...
Grade 9 BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS
Grade 9 BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS

... 4. What elements make up a molecule of water? 5. An ion forms when an atom gains or loses an: 6. Living things are made of many compounds, the most abundant one being: 7. What does it mean that a water molecule is polar? 8. What are the building blocks of protein? Carbohydrates? Fats? 9. Which macro ...
BIOL 252 - American University of Beirut
BIOL 252 - American University of Beirut

... ECOLOGY, Prerequisite: Biology 202 Course description This is an introductory course in ecology that covers most of the basic concepts in this field namely, environmental factors, the main physiological, morphological and behavioral adaptations of various organisms to these factors, populations, the ...
8 Ecology
8 Ecology

... producers or other consumers Classification depends on location within the food chain: Primary = animals that eat producers (herbivores), ex. deer Secondary = animals that eat primary consumers (carnivores) or primary consumers and producers (omnivores), ex. wolves Tertiary = eat secondary consum ...
Overview of Alaska Ecosystem Indicators Relative to EAM
Overview of Alaska Ecosystem Indicators Relative to EAM

... Promote sustainable fisheries and communities Preserve food web Manage incidental catch and reduce bycatch and waste Avoid impacts to seabirds and marine mammals Reduce and avoid impacts to habitat Promote equitable and efficient use of fishery resources ...
Chapter 2 - Jenksps.org
Chapter 2 - Jenksps.org

... used by autotrophic organisms to convert carbon dioxide gas into energy-rich carbon molecules that organisms use for _________ & a source of ___________. _____________________ feed directly or indirectly on autotrophs & use the _________________ ____________________. When the autotrophs & heterotrop ...
Breakout Group 3 - Arctic Research Consortium of the United States
Breakout Group 3 - Arctic Research Consortium of the United States

... • The convergence of rapid climate change events, socioeconomic change and political change has come to create a kind of perfect storm, especially for arctic peoples. • Change is so rapid - people really need to know what the potential alternate ecosystem states might look like. • We have to deal wi ...
< 1 ... 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 ... 304 >

Ecosystem



An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment (things like air, water and mineral soil), interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. As ecosystems are defined by the network of interactions among organisms, and between organisms and their environment, they can be of any size but usually encompass specific, limited spaces (although some scientists say that the entire planet is an ecosystem).Energy, water, nitrogen and soil minerals are other essential abiotic components of an ecosystem. The energy that flows through ecosystems is obtained primarily from the sun. It generally enters the system through photosynthesis, a process that also captures carbon from the atmosphere. By feeding on plants and on one another, animals play an important role in the movement of matter and energy through the system. They also influence the quantity of plant and microbial biomass present. By breaking down dead organic matter, decomposers release carbon back to the atmosphere and facilitate nutrient cycling by converting nutrients stored in dead biomass back to a form that can be readily used by plants and other microbes.Ecosystems are controlled both by external and internal factors. External factors such as climate, the parent material which forms the soil and topography, control the overall structure of an ecosystem and the way things work within it, but are not themselves influenced by the ecosystem. Other external factors include time and potential biota. Ecosystems are dynamic entities—invariably, they are subject to periodic disturbances and are in the process of recovering from some past disturbance. Ecosystems in similar environments that are located in different parts of the world can have very different characteristics simply because they contain different species. The introduction of non-native species can cause substantial shifts in ecosystem function. Internal factors not only control ecosystem processes but are also controlled by them and are often subject to feedback loops. While the resource inputs are generally controlled by external processes like climate and parent material, the availability of these resources within the ecosystem is controlled by internal factors like decomposition, root competition or shading. Other internal factors include disturbance, succession and the types of species present. Although humans exist and operate within ecosystems, their cumulative effects are large enough to influence external factors like climate.Biodiversity affects ecosystem function, as do the processes of disturbance and succession. Ecosystems provide a variety of goods and services upon which people depend; the principles of ecosystem management suggest that rather than managing individual species, natural resources should be managed at the level of the ecosystem itself. Classifying ecosystems into ecologically homogeneous units is an important step towards effective ecosystem management, but there is no single, agreed-upon way to do this.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report