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Space race functional responses - Proceedings of the Royal Society B
Space race functional responses - Proceedings of the Royal Society B

Article - Revista Chilena de Historia Natural
Article - Revista Chilena de Historia Natural

... as a behavioral category. She says that even though quiescence can serve valuable ecological functions, not all inactivity has biological functions. Herbers' model predicts that for many combinations of activity levels and resource spectra, time spent looking for food is less than the time spent not ...
Plant ectoparasitic nematodes prefer roots without their microbial
Plant ectoparasitic nematodes prefer roots without their microbial

... preference of T. ventralis for plant roots without than with microbial suspension. The microbial effects on nematode choice depend on the combined presence of both plant roots and microorganisms. Microorganisms alone or roots with microbial filtrate did not influence nematode choice significantly. T ...
Modification of Susceptible and Toxic Herbs on Grassland Disease
Modification of Susceptible and Toxic Herbs on Grassland Disease

... www.nature.com/scientificreports/ These results indicate that disease levels are likely to increase in overgrazed grasslands after being fenced for restoration, but this outcome could be modified by diseased A. inebrians. Probably, it will gradually get to a similar level with the grassland fenced ...
pdf file - UNM Biology - University of New Mexico
pdf file - UNM Biology - University of New Mexico

... of precipitation, plant response, and rodent dynamics, apparently because of differences in summer precipitation. Winter precipitation, including that associated with El Niño, comes from frontal storm systems that originate over the Pacific Ocean and then travel eastward across the southwestern Unit ...
Wirsing et al. 2010 - Predator Ecology Lab
Wirsing et al. 2010 - Predator Ecology Lab

Bioactive polyacetylenes in food plants of the Apiaceae
Bioactive polyacetylenes in food plants of the Apiaceae

... in vitro and/or in vivo, which provide benefits for health, even though they are not essential nutrients [6]. Plants contain a great number of different secondary metabolites, many of which display biological activity as “natural pesticides” with a role in plant defence against, e.g. insects, fungi ...
Spatial dynamics and cross-correlation in a transient predator–prey
Spatial dynamics and cross-correlation in a transient predator–prey

... community and internal system changes from seasonto-season. Also, control interventions targeting insect pest populations can be frequent, exacerbating the ...
The Coral Reef Ecosystem BIO/101 The Coral Reef Ecosystem
The Coral Reef Ecosystem BIO/101 The Coral Reef Ecosystem

... life and yet coral reefs constitute less than one percent of the world’s oceans. It's important to know that coral need to eat certain things such as algae and utilize photosynthesis to assist manufacture the energy most of the animals and plants required to exist. Undoubtedly, the great majority of ...
Spatial patterns of an endemic Mediterranean palm recolonizing old
Spatial patterns of an endemic Mediterranean palm recolonizing old

... Chamaerops humilis L. and determined their sex and sizes. We used techniques of spatial point pattern analysis (SPPA) to precisely quantify the spatial structure of these ­C. humilis populations. The objective was to identify potential processes generating the patterns and their likely consequences ...
the role of microbial endosymbionts in sorghum halepense
the role of microbial endosymbionts in sorghum halepense

"Predation on Animals". In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS)
"Predation on Animals". In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS)

plant responses to defoliation: a physiological, morphological and
plant responses to defoliation: a physiological, morphological and

... rate within 2 hours following defoliation (Clement et al. 1978). In these experiments, NO3- absorption continued to decline over the next 4-12 hours until it became negligible for 2 or 7 days before recovery began under high and low light intensities, respectively. NO3- absorption did not resume unt ...
Your Indigenous - City of Whittlesea
Your Indigenous - City of Whittlesea

... Pest animals Invasive pest animals (non-native) have a devastating impact on native wildlife, plant communities and fauna habitats across a broad range of natural, agricultural and urban environments ...
Evolutionary ecology of mountain birch in subarctic stress gradients
Evolutionary ecology of mountain birch in subarctic stress gradients

Direct and legacy effects of longterm elevated CO2 on fine root
Direct and legacy effects of longterm elevated CO2 on fine root

The diet of the spiny-cheek crayfish Orconectes limosus in the
The diet of the spiny-cheek crayfish Orconectes limosus in the

Ungulates in western coniferous forests: habitat relationships
Ungulates in western coniferous forests: habitat relationships

Body-mass constraints on foraging behaviour determine population
Body-mass constraints on foraging behaviour determine population

... One key parameter of functional response models is the Hill exponent, h (see eqn. 1), which can be gradually varied to convert hyperbolic, type II (h = 1) into increasingly more sigmoid type III (h > 1) functional responses (Real 1977). An important stabilizing feature of such increases in the Hill ...
Chemical defense strategies in sponges: a review
Chemical defense strategies in sponges: a review

... in many cases they are autotrophic (due to photosynthetic symbionts) (Arillo et al. 1993, Usher et al. 2001, Hentschel et al. 2006). Similar to plants, they are most of the times nonfatally grazed by predators. It is, therefore, not surprising that sponges also have evolved defense strategies simila ...
Do delayed effects of overgrazing explain population cycles in voles?
Do delayed effects of overgrazing explain population cycles in voles?

... some voles managed to get into these plots and because both sampled species were not present in all plots. We cut the plant material (ca 15 stems per species per plot) at ground level and oven-dried it at 80°C for 50 h. For chemical analyses, we used plant samples collected only from enclosures and ...
Interactions among grasses, shrubs, and
Interactions among grasses, shrubs, and

... Interactions between grasses and shrubs and the origin of patches Competition is not the only way in which grasses and shrubs interact. The steppe presents a twophase mosaic formed by two types of patches. Individual shrubs are encircled by a ring of grasses forming a patch with high plant cover. Th ...
The functional response in three species of herbivorous Anatidae
The functional response in three species of herbivorous Anatidae

Geographic Variation in Camouflage Specialization by a Decorator
Geographic Variation in Camouflage Specialization by a Decorator

Marine Chemical Ecology: Chemical Signals and Cues Structure
Marine Chemical Ecology: Chemical Signals and Cues Structure

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Herbivore



A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding. Horses and other herbivores have wide flat teeth that are adapted to grinding grass, tree bark, and other tough plant material.
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