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foraging behaviour and feeding ecology of the otter lutra lutra
foraging behaviour and feeding ecology of the otter lutra lutra

... the whole range, but with a core area where the individual spent more than half its time. Core areas were exclusive of each other. Male ranges overlapped those of females and they were also used by several males at the same time. Otters thus have a diverse diet, forage in a wide variety of different ...
temporospatial distributions of elk, mule deer, and cattle: resource
temporospatial distributions of elk, mule deer, and cattle: resource

background - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
background - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

... Andrew Tuccillo, Technician (2005-2006) Andrew McDowell, Technician (2004-2005) Lisa Plane, Technician (2001-2003) Marc Johnson, Technician (2000-2001) Other Relevant Research Activities, Accomplishments, etc. ...
Is There a Latitudinal Gradient in the Importance of Biotic Interactions?
Is There a Latitudinal Gradient in the Importance of Biotic Interactions?

Species of plants and associated arbsucular mycorrhizalfungi
Species of plants and associated arbsucular mycorrhizalfungi

Analysis of adaptive foraging in an intraguild predation system
Analysis of adaptive foraging in an intraguild predation system

... intermediate predators and top predators experience exploitative competition by consuming a common resource while they also maintain a predator-prey relationship. In addition, this food web creates a loop connecting the three species, which allows all species to influence one another through both in ...
Is There a Latitudinal Gradient in the Importance of Biotic Interactions?
Is There a Latitudinal Gradient in the Importance of Biotic Interactions?

... might result in faster adaptation and speciation. In temperate populations, he proposed that the primary selective pressures are abiotic factors, which vary in space and time but do not evolve. Furthermore, stochastic changes in community composition following geographic isolation could promote rapi ...
Factors affecting food preference in a widespread intertidal isopod
Factors affecting food preference in a widespread intertidal isopod

... Thus, different grazers have been shown to favour algae which provide protection against the physical environment (e.g. wave stress, dessication) (Nicotri, 1980) or shelter against predators (Hay et al., 1988a,b). Little more is known about many other aspects of their feeding ecology; for instance, ...
Biome Notes File - Northwest ISD Moodle
Biome Notes File - Northwest ISD Moodle

... by trees that shed their leaves in the fall, and located between 30º and 50º north latitude. • The range of temperatures can be extreme, with summer temperatures soaring to 35ºC and winter temperatures often falling below freezing. • They receive 75 to 125 cm of precipitation annually which helps to ...
The Mechanisms and Consequences of Interspecific Competition
The Mechanisms and Consequences of Interspecific Competition

PCP 506: WEED SCIENCE AND WEED CONTROL
PCP 506: WEED SCIENCE AND WEED CONTROL

... ParasitismIt is a relationship between organisms in which one lives as a parasite in or on another organism. Parasitic weeds are plants that grow on living tissues of other plants and derive part or all of their food, water and mineral needs from the plant they grow on (host plants) Hemi parasite (S ...
On evolutionary stability in predator–prey models with fast
On evolutionary stability in predator–prey models with fast

... equilibrium given the current phenotype distribution) to examine the evolutionary stability of population behaviours through their G-function approach (see also Cohen et al., 1999). Similarly, the adaptive dynamics approach (e.g. Dieckmann and Law, 1996; Geritz et al., 1997, 1998; Abrams, 2005) prod ...
PROTISTS
PROTISTS

... Often called flagellates because they move using flagella Absorb food by diffusion through cell membrane Live off of dead or decaying organic matter or some are parasites Trichonympha lives in the gut of termites (helps termite digest wood) Trypanosoma – parasite of humans in Africa, cause African S ...
Evolution of plantpollinator mutualisms in response
Evolution of plantpollinator mutualisms in response

... Segregation variance of focal plant (units genetic value2) Segregation variance of pollinator (units genetic value2) ...
Evolution of plantpollinator mutualisms in response to climate change
Evolution of plantpollinator mutualisms in response to climate change

... Segregation variance of focal plant (units genetic value2) Segregation variance of pollinator (units genetic value2) ...
concepts and perspectives
concepts and perspectives

... framework for further ...
plant endophyte in food chain – friend or foe?
plant endophyte in food chain – friend or foe?

Factors  Driving  Herbivores  Consumption  and
Factors Driving Herbivores Consumption and

... me iba a estudiar a Galicia. Gracias por apoyarme en cada paso y nunca perder la confianza en mí. A mi tío también tengo mucho que agradecerle pues nada de esto sería posible sin él, gracias por tu apoyo incondicional. A mis hermanos, Israel y Oihana, a quienes admiro profundamente, gracias por ser ...
Morphology and Dispersal of One- and Two
Morphology and Dispersal of One- and Two

... a high rate of descent, they must not remain airborne very long, and much of their horizontal movement must occur along the surface of the ground. The greater width of the twoseeded diaspores might increase their ability to be moved by wind across a horizontal substrate and possibly compensate for t ...
Generalist Predators, Food Web Complexities and
Generalist Predators, Food Web Complexities and

... but most empirical studies show non-reciprocal indirect interactions (Chaneton & Bonsall, 2000). Hence, only one of the two prey species is negatively affected by the predatormediated prey interaction. Originally, the theory of apparent competition considered equilibrium densities. However, generali ...
Sheep Effects on Soil, Vegetation and Habitat Conditions
Sheep Effects on Soil, Vegetation and Habitat Conditions

... The effect of grazing on perennial forbs, both native and introduced, is harder to evaluate. The sheep sought out and heavily grazed tumble mustard until the plants were dry and dormant. Sheep strongly preferred leafy spurge in their summer diet. They would seek it out, graze and re-graze it and oft ...
Arthropod community diversity and trophic structure
Arthropod community diversity and trophic structure

... is based on the observation that in some plants as stress increases, available nitrogen increases, while plant defences are often negatively correlated with stress. Supportive evidence of these patterns has been shown in both natural (e.g. Whitham & Mopper, 1985) and agricultural systems (e.g. White ...
Alien plant invasions in tropical and sub
Alien plant invasions in tropical and sub

... plant invasions in African savannas, except for those in South Africa. Negative impacts due to plant invasions in African savannas appear to be less severe than in other regions at present. As savannas cover about 60% of the continent, with tens of millions of people relying on the services they pro ...
Pollination and other ecosystem services produced by effects of land-use change
Pollination and other ecosystem services produced by effects of land-use change

... Many ecosystem services are delivered by organisms that depend on habitats that are segregated spatially or temporally from the location where services are provided. Management of mobile organisms contributing to ecosystem services requires consideration not only of the local scale where services ar ...
Pollination and other ecosystem services produced by mobile
Pollination and other ecosystem services produced by mobile

... Many ecosystem services are delivered by organisms that depend on habitats that are segregated spatially or temporally from the location where services are provided. Management of mobile organisms contributing to ecosystem services requires consideration not only of the local scale where services ar ...
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Herbivore



A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding. Horses and other herbivores have wide flat teeth that are adapted to grinding grass, tree bark, and other tough plant material.
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