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Final - Center for Neural Science
Final - Center for Neural Science

... a) Patient A has difficulty recognizing objects and is unaware of his deficit. Patient B has difficulty with spatial orientation and localization and is aware of his deficit. b) Patient A has difficulty with spatial orientation and localization and is unaware of his deficit. Patient B has difficulty ...
nitz - UCSD Cognitive Science
nitz - UCSD Cognitive Science

... – neurons of the medial entorhinal cortex exhibit multiple firing fields in any given environment – such fields are arranged according to the nodes of a set of ‘tesselated’ triangles – grids, like head-direction tuning and place cells firing fields rotate with the boundaries of the environment ...
sensory2
sensory2

... Lab next week: Sensory Physiology and the Auditory System ...
Perception - U
Perception - U

... Scotomas and Blindsight • Individuals with damage to primary visual cortex have scotomas or areas of blindness in corresponding areas of the visual field • Amazingly, when forced to guess, some brain-damaged patients can respond to stimuli in their scotomas (e.g., can grab a moving object or guess ...
Nervous System - Lemon Bay High School
Nervous System - Lemon Bay High School

... coordination of muscle activity. • Pons: relays sensory info from the cerebellum to the cerebral cortex. • Medulla oblongata: the “primitive” brain; controls heart rate, respirations, ...
HONORS BIOLOGY Chapter 28 Nervous Systems
HONORS BIOLOGY Chapter 28 Nervous Systems

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Chapter 7 part two
Chapter 7 part two

... representational resources, and only one or a small number of stimuli can be represented at one time. As the neural representations of visual stimuli are highly distributed, competitive processing occurs in many of the brain areas sensitive to visual input. Second, the competition is integrated acro ...
The Neural Control of Behavior
The Neural Control of Behavior

... chord •PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: the entire set of cranial and spinal nerves that connect the central nervous system (brain and spinal chord) to the body’s sensory organs, muscles, and glands. •NERVE: a large bundle containing the axons of many neurons. Located in the PNS, nerves connect the CNS wi ...
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Chapter 12-13 Summary

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Slide ()

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... Overview of the Nervous System • STRUCTURES: brain, spinal cord, & peripheral nerves • FUNCTION: Recognizes and coordinates the body’s response to changes in its internal and external environments ...
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PowerPoint Slides Chapter 6

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Chapter 22 Thalamus

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Module 3 Brain`s Building Blocks

... are arranged like rungs on a twisted ladder There are about 30,000 genes that contain chemical instructions that equal about 300,000 pages of written instructions Genes program the development of individual parts into a complex body & brain ...
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BASAL GANGLIA

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... spectral power law. Using a PCA based method on sub dural electrocorticographic recordings in humans, we were able to decouple this power law behavior from the classic alpha and beta rhythms, revealing its presence at low frequencies. The projection of the dynamic spectrum to this power law, is able ...
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LISC-322 Neuroscience Cortical Organization Primary Visual Cortex

... receives visual information exclusively from the contralateral hemifield, which is topographically represented and wherein the fovea is granted an extended representation. Like most cortical areas, primary visual cortex consists of six layers. It also contains a prominent stripe of white matter in i ...
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Slide () - AccessAnesthesiology

... direct pathway from the striatum to the SNpr and GPi express primarily the excitatory D1 DA receptor, whereas the striatal neurons that project to the GPe and form the indirect pathway express the inhibitory D2 dopamine receptor. Thus, loss of the dopaminergic input to the striatum has a differentia ...
SM 11.04.12 - Premio principe asturias
SM 11.04.12 - Premio principe asturias

... for their significant neurobiological research into so-called «mirror neurons,» nerve cells found in the ventral premotor cortex of the brain which are activated not only when an individual performs a particular action, such as a hand movement, but also when the individual observes the same action b ...
What happens in hereditary color deficiency? Red or green cone
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... Receptors show adaptation ◦ most sensitive to changes rather than constant stimulation ◦ why is this important? ...
Stimulus – Response: Reaction Time - Science
Stimulus – Response: Reaction Time - Science

... Axons carry messages away from the cell body. Any message carried by a neuron is called an IMPULSE. There are three types of neurons — SENSORY NEURONS, MOTOR NEURONS, and INTERNEURONS—that transport impulses. ...
Chapter 2 - The Brain (Part II)
Chapter 2 - The Brain (Part II)

... auditory areas, each receiving information primarily from the opposite ear An area at the rear of the frontal lobes that controls voluntary movements. Area at the front of the parietal lobes that registers and processes body touch and movement sensations. Areas of the cerebral cortex that are not in ...
Audition and Equilibrium
Audition and Equilibrium

... stimulated…which set of sensory axons have action potentials • Intensity coded by degree of displacement of stereocilia of hair cells and ultimately the frequency of action potentials in those axons that are active ...
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Feature detection (nervous system)

Feature detection is a process by which the nervous system sorts or filters complex natural stimuli in order to extract behaviorally relevant cues that have a high probability of being associated with important objects or organisms in their environment, as opposed to irrelevant background or noise. Feature detectors are individual neurons – or groups of neurons – in the brain which code for perceptually significant stimuli. Early in the sensory pathway feature detectors tend to have simple properties; later they become more and more complex as the features to which they respond become more and more specific. For example, simple cells in the visual cortex of the domestic cat (Felis catus), respond to edges – a feature which is more likely to occur in objects and organisms in the environment. By contrast, the background of a natural visual environment tends to be noisy – emphasizing high spatial frequencies but lacking in extended edges. Responding selectively to an extended edge – either a bright line on a dark background, or the reverse – highlights objects that are near or very large. Edge detectors are useful to a cat, because edges do not occur often in the background “noise” of the visual environment, which is of little consequence to the animal.
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