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Chapter 3
Chapter 3

...  The cells that line the inside of the neural tube, the ventricular zone, give rise to the cells of the CNS  These cells divide and form into neurons and glia (founder cells) – The first phase of this division is called symmetrical division, because each cell splits into 2 identical new founder ce ...
Chapter 8 - Nervous Pre-Test
Chapter 8 - Nervous Pre-Test

... A. if the membrane potential reaches a threshold value. B. when negative proteins and ions rapidly enter the cell. C. when the inside of the cell becomes negative compared to the outside. D. when there is repolarization. E. All of these are correct. ...
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive Psychology

... are computer models of how groups of neurons behave. Use these models to try and better understand cognitive processing in the brain. ...
Structure of the Nervous System
Structure of the Nervous System

... terms of information flow: Afferent neurons (sensory neurons) send signals into the central nervous system (CNS) for processing. The processed signal is sent out along efferent neurons to activate the required cellular response in effector cells. •The afferent and efferent neurons form the periphera ...
NeuroReview3
NeuroReview3

... pharmacologic agent to be given can have a significant impact on the success of therapy. • With neuroprotective agents the general rule is that the earlier they are given the better, especially if the mode of action is increasing inhibitory tone in the brain. • Increased levels of inhibition that ma ...
Anatomy of the Sensory organs
Anatomy of the Sensory organs

... functions to focus the visual image onto the retina • Cornea – clear portion of the fibrous tunic it is contiguous with the sclera • Iris – part of the vascular tunic, it contains blood vessels, pigment, and 2 smooth muscle layers to control the width of the pupil. • Ciliary body – a thick region of ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... It begins in the dendrites, moves rapidly towards the neurons cells body, and then down the axon until it reaches the axon tips. It travels along the neuron in the form of electricity. ...
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... • C. Two types of joints – 1. immovable joints – allows little or no movement. Ex. Skull, pelvis however, a baby’s skull is flexible to move through the birth canal. – 2. movable joints – allows body to make wide range of motion. ...
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... Lesson 2.1 How are neuronal structures specialized for function? ...
The Nervous System - chemistrywithmrsmorton
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... Structural Classification: # processes extending from cell body ...
The Nervous System
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... • • Golgi tendon organs – detectors of tension in tendons • • Joint angle receptors – indicate the angle of a joint • • Skin stretch and compression receptors – give information about how the skin is deformed around a joint ...
CH005a NERVOUS SYS - INTRO 10-22
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Stimulus and response
Stimulus and response

... • E.1.1 Define the terms stimulus, response and reflex in the context of animal behaviour. • E.1.2 Explain the role of receptors, sensory neurons, relay neurons, motor neurons, synapses and effectors in the response of animals to stimuli. • E.1.3 Draw and label a diagram of a reflex arc for a pain w ...
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... stimulated it – either inside or outside the body • Perception: A process that makes sensory patterns meaningful and more elaborate • Stimulation  Transduction  Sensation  Perception ...
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... 1. Demonstration of the distribution of GABAA receptors in pyramidal cells: ______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Demonstration of the effect ...
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... A bundle of nerve cells that transmit messages through your body. Messages are received and sent from nerve cell to nerve cell along a nerve and through the spinal cord to the brain. The control centre of the body. It is an organ in the skull made from nerve cells. It receives messages from all part ...
Introduction of the Nervous System
Introduction of the Nervous System

... We must not confuse these with "reactions", which are different from reflexes in that they are voluntary responses to a stimulus from the environment. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Receives and relays information from spine to appropriate area of cerebrum Hypothalamus • Connection between endocrine system and nervous system Spinal Cord • Main highway system to central hub that is the brain ...
1 - What a Year!
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... disadvantages of regeneration that may have made it evolutionarily more important for some animals and not others? Dr. Reh and other scientists studying retinal regeneration are looking to the animal world for guidance in their research. What other major breakthroughs have come as a result of modeli ...
The Somatic Sensory System and Touch
The Somatic Sensory System and Touch

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Finding the missing fundamental
Finding the missing fundamental

... top-down influences from centres associated with complex functions in frontal or parietal lobes are also significant. This last point is relevant, because one technical advantage of this work is that the animals tested were awake rather than anaesthetized, meaning that attentional and other cognitiv ...
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Marina Florack
Marina Florack

... o Subliminal: stimulus below ones absolute threshold for conscious awarenesssubconscious o Weber’s Law: two stimuli must differ by a constant minimum percentage, AKA different threshold is a ratio  Sensory Adaptation: diminished sensitivity as a consequence of constant stimulation  Vision: o Trans ...
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Feature detection (nervous system)

Feature detection is a process by which the nervous system sorts or filters complex natural stimuli in order to extract behaviorally relevant cues that have a high probability of being associated with important objects or organisms in their environment, as opposed to irrelevant background or noise. Feature detectors are individual neurons – or groups of neurons – in the brain which code for perceptually significant stimuli. Early in the sensory pathway feature detectors tend to have simple properties; later they become more and more complex as the features to which they respond become more and more specific. For example, simple cells in the visual cortex of the domestic cat (Felis catus), respond to edges – a feature which is more likely to occur in objects and organisms in the environment. By contrast, the background of a natural visual environment tends to be noisy – emphasizing high spatial frequencies but lacking in extended edges. Responding selectively to an extended edge – either a bright line on a dark background, or the reverse – highlights objects that are near or very large. Edge detectors are useful to a cat, because edges do not occur often in the background “noise” of the visual environment, which is of little consequence to the animal.
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