Concretion: Assumption-Based Understanding
... 3. Assume a specific interpretation--As in the above examples, a practical understanding of the input must be somewhat more than the maximum that can be "safely" inferred. The system must produce some knowledge structures t h a t are likely candidates but are not certain from the linguistic descript ...
... 3. Assume a specific interpretation--As in the above examples, a practical understanding of the input must be somewhat more than the maximum that can be "safely" inferred. The system must produce some knowledge structures t h a t are likely candidates but are not certain from the linguistic descript ...
Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles
... and in the emerging field of text data mining (TDM) (Hearst 1999). Finally, incorporating semantic roles into probabilistic models of language may eventually yield more accurate parsers and better language models for speech recognition. This article describes an algorithm for identifying the semanti ...
... and in the emerging field of text data mining (TDM) (Hearst 1999). Finally, incorporating semantic roles into probabilistic models of language may eventually yield more accurate parsers and better language models for speech recognition. This article describes an algorithm for identifying the semanti ...
DeQue: A Lexicon of Complex Prepositions and Conjunctions
... C3: Fixedness We keep in DeQue only those constructions that are somehow fixed. We assume that fixedness is a good proxy for semantic idiomaticity, but offers more formal ways of being tested. The traditional definition of idiomaticity is based on semantic non-compositionality. In other words, the m ...
... C3: Fixedness We keep in DeQue only those constructions that are somehow fixed. We assume that fixedness is a good proxy for semantic idiomaticity, but offers more formal ways of being tested. The traditional definition of idiomaticity is based on semantic non-compositionality. In other words, the m ...
Common Core State Standards for ELA
... information from multiple print and digital sources; assess the credibility of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and providing basic bibliographic information for sources. W.6.9 - (see also WHST.6-8.9) Draw evidence from literary or inf ...
... information from multiple print and digital sources; assess the credibility of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and providing basic bibliographic information for sources. W.6.9 - (see also WHST.6-8.9) Draw evidence from literary or inf ...
FreDist : Automatic construction of distributional thesauri for
... thésaurus distributionnel, similarité sémantique, méthodes non supervisées, lexique. ...
... thésaurus distributionnel, similarité sémantique, méthodes non supervisées, lexique. ...
Development of tag sets for part-of-speech tagging
... (BNC), the Spoken Corpus Recordings In British English (SCRIBE), etc. (for references see below; see also article 20) all thought that their corpora could be more useful research resources if the source text samples were enriched with linguistic analyses. In nearly every case (except PoW), the first ...
... (BNC), the Spoken Corpus Recordings In British English (SCRIBE), etc. (for references see below; see also article 20) all thought that their corpora could be more useful research resources if the source text samples were enriched with linguistic analyses. In nearly every case (except PoW), the first ...
Development of tag sets for part-of-speech tagging
... (BNC), the Spoken Corpus Recordings In British English (SCRIBE), etc. (for references see below; see also article 20) all thought that their corpora could be more useful research resources if the source text samples were enriched with linguistic analyses. In nearly every case (except PoW), the first ...
... (BNC), the Spoken Corpus Recordings In British English (SCRIBE), etc. (for references see below; see also article 20) all thought that their corpora could be more useful research resources if the source text samples were enriched with linguistic analyses. In nearly every case (except PoW), the first ...
VOCABULARY ACQUISITION AND USE
... • Uses semantics and graphophonics to select a word to complete a sentence • Chooses among alternate meanings for common homographs (term not used) in a sentence based on the context given in the sentence (e.g., sea, club, hand) • Uses context to determine the meaning of a prefix (in-) • Selects the ...
... • Uses semantics and graphophonics to select a word to complete a sentence • Chooses among alternate meanings for common homographs (term not used) in a sentence based on the context given in the sentence (e.g., sea, club, hand) • Uses context to determine the meaning of a prefix (in-) • Selects the ...
Welcome! [www.etai.org.il]
... materials to create a product of higher value or quality than the original product or materials • Downcycle- the process of taking rubbish and reducing it to a material ready for re-use (recycle) • Precycle- to buy particular products based on how recycable or environmentally-friendly they are ...
... materials to create a product of higher value or quality than the original product or materials • Downcycle- the process of taking rubbish and reducing it to a material ready for re-use (recycle) • Precycle- to buy particular products based on how recycable or environmentally-friendly they are ...
MACHINE TRANSLATION An Introductory Guide
... which we call the transformer architecture. Though now somewhat old hat as regards the research community, this is still the design used in most commercial MT systems. In the second part of the chapter, we describe approaches which involve more extensive and sophisticated kinds of linguistic knowled ...
... which we call the transformer architecture. Though now somewhat old hat as regards the research community, this is still the design used in most commercial MT systems. In the second part of the chapter, we describe approaches which involve more extensive and sophisticated kinds of linguistic knowled ...
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
... • Uses semantics and graphophonics to select a word to complete a sentence • Chooses among alternate meanings for common homographs (term not used) in a sentence based on the context given in the sentence (e.g., sea, club, hand) • Uses context to determine the meaning of a prefix (in-) • Selects the ...
... • Uses semantics and graphophonics to select a word to complete a sentence • Chooses among alternate meanings for common homographs (term not used) in a sentence based on the context given in the sentence (e.g., sea, club, hand) • Uses context to determine the meaning of a prefix (in-) • Selects the ...
PROCESSING COMPLEX SENTENCES FOR INFORMATION
... well as relevant documents being missed out due to various factors such as spelling variation and synonymy. Vector space models serve to alleviate this problem by posing a similarity measure between the documents and keywords in the query. The similarity queries of the vector model treat both the re ...
... well as relevant documents being missed out due to various factors such as spelling variation and synonymy. Vector space models serve to alleviate this problem by posing a similarity measure between the documents and keywords in the query. The similarity queries of the vector model treat both the re ...
учебно-методический комплекс
... One cannot help noticing that the first part is somewhat incomplete, it calls for continuation, and the anticipation is rewarded by the second part of the construction, which is, as it were, the completion of the idea. - contributes to the rhythmical quality of the utterance, and the pause caused by ...
... One cannot help noticing that the first part is somewhat incomplete, it calls for continuation, and the anticipation is rewarded by the second part of the construction, which is, as it were, the completion of the idea. - contributes to the rhythmical quality of the utterance, and the pause caused by ...
29. Frame Semantics Jean Mark Gawron San
... objects may activate components from different situations in different per- ...
... objects may activate components from different situations in different per- ...
DesCartes (Combined) Subject: Reading Goal: Determine Meaning
... ©2006 NWEA. DesCartes: A Continuum of Learning is the exclusive copyrighted property of NWEA. Unauthorized use, reproduction, or distribution is prohibited. WI 3.2.1 * Both data from test items and review by NWEA curriculum specialists are used to place learning continuum statements into appropriate ...
... ©2006 NWEA. DesCartes: A Continuum of Learning is the exclusive copyrighted property of NWEA. Unauthorized use, reproduction, or distribution is prohibited. WI 3.2.1 * Both data from test items and review by NWEA curriculum specialists are used to place learning continuum statements into appropriate ...
Word Analysis and Vocabulary Skills
... based on the real life/familiar context given in a sentence* • Uses semantics and graphophonics to select a word to complete a sentence* • Chooses among alternate meanings for common homographs (term not used) in a sentence based on the context given in the sentence (e.g., sea, club, hand) • Identif ...
... based on the real life/familiar context given in a sentence* • Uses semantics and graphophonics to select a word to complete a sentence* • Chooses among alternate meanings for common homographs (term not used) in a sentence based on the context given in the sentence (e.g., sea, club, hand) • Identif ...
Oceanside High School Writing Guide
... Coherence: the trait that makes writing easily understandable to a reader. You can help create coherence in your writing by staying on topic and clearly connecting your ideas. Counterclaim: an argument that contradicts or disagrees with your claim. Framing: a device writers use to begin and end a pa ...
... Coherence: the trait that makes writing easily understandable to a reader. You can help create coherence in your writing by staying on topic and clearly connecting your ideas. Counterclaim: an argument that contradicts or disagrees with your claim. Framing: a device writers use to begin and end a pa ...
Using Reinforcement Learning to Spider the Web Efficiently
... to the fringe. Initially, the fringe only contains the hyperlink whose Q-value we are currently calculating. Choosing among the fringe represents the fact that a spider is not required to select a hyperlink from among a last page visited, but can choose among any of the hyperlinks of which it is awa ...
... to the fringe. Initially, the fringe only contains the hyperlink whose Q-value we are currently calculating. Choosing among the fringe represents the fact that a spider is not required to select a hyperlink from among a last page visited, but can choose among any of the hyperlinks of which it is awa ...
1 Stress and the Development of Disyllabic Words in Chinese San
... A common conception of Chinese is that most of its words are monosyllabic historically but disyllabic in modern times. Since Chinese lost over 50% of its syllables in the past 1000 years, a standard explanation for the increase of disyllabic words is that they are created to avoid homonyms. I argue ...
... A common conception of Chinese is that most of its words are monosyllabic historically but disyllabic in modern times. Since Chinese lost over 50% of its syllables in the past 1000 years, a standard explanation for the increase of disyllabic words is that they are created to avoid homonyms. I argue ...
Year Grouos in one document
... The apostrophe is placed after the plural form of the word; –s is not added if the plural already ends in –s, but is added if the plural does not end in –s (i.e. is an irregular plural – e.g. children’s). If the last syllable of a word is stressed and ends with one consonant letter which has just on ...
... The apostrophe is placed after the plural form of the word; –s is not added if the plural already ends in –s, but is added if the plural does not end in –s (i.e. is an irregular plural – e.g. children’s). If the last syllable of a word is stressed and ends with one consonant letter which has just on ...
Generating Context-Appropriate Word Orders in Turkish
... are also present in somewhat less obvious ways in English. In the next section, I present a summary of the linguistic data on Turkish word order variations. Section 3 describes the categorial formalism I propose to model the syntax, semantics, and pragmatic information in Turkish sentences. To captu ...
... are also present in somewhat less obvious ways in English. In the next section, I present a summary of the linguistic data on Turkish word order variations. Section 3 describes the categorial formalism I propose to model the syntax, semantics, and pragmatic information in Turkish sentences. To captu ...
Year 8 to 12 moderated evidence - Department for Education and
... approved recording proforma. 4. Compare these choices to the language indicators in the Language and Literacy Levels by starting at two Levels below that expected for the year level (see table below). Assign a Level to each representative set. Record it on the recording proforma. Refer to Moderated ...
... approved recording proforma. 4. Compare these choices to the language indicators in the Language and Literacy Levels by starting at two Levels below that expected for the year level (see table below). Assign a Level to each representative set. Record it on the recording proforma. Refer to Moderated ...
Māori Vocabulary: A Study of Some High Frequency Homonyms
... having two or more unrelated meanings (e.g. kī ‘say’, ‘be full’). Automated word-form counts of Maori language texts count the form kī as the same word, regardless of its meaning. Unless different meanings of the same word-form are counted as different words, such counts will underestimate the vocab ...
... having two or more unrelated meanings (e.g. kī ‘say’, ‘be full’). Automated word-form counts of Maori language texts count the form kī as the same word, regardless of its meaning. Unless different meanings of the same word-form are counted as different words, such counts will underestimate the vocab ...
Recognizing and Organizing Opinions Expressed in the World Press
... perspective information. Finally, we evaluated our initial implementation of yes/no clustering with perspective. The results were mixed: for some topics, perspective information helped to cluster “yes” answer passages together quite effectively, while for other topics, the information about perspect ...
... perspective information. Finally, we evaluated our initial implementation of yes/no clustering with perspective. The results were mixed: for some topics, perspective information helped to cluster “yes” answer passages together quite effectively, while for other topics, the information about perspect ...
SRCMF tutorial
... Figure 7: Graphs and subgraphs The navigation panel below the graph contains some useful quantitative information about the query results (see figure 7), in particular the number of matching GRAPHS and SUBGRAPHS. It is very important to understand what these numbers mean! ...
... Figure 7: Graphs and subgraphs The navigation panel below the graph contains some useful quantitative information about the query results (see figure 7), in particular the number of matching GRAPHS and SUBGRAPHS. It is very important to understand what these numbers mean! ...