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Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles
Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles

... of a verb). In the final phase of the process, the annotated sentences for each target word were checked for consistency. In addition to the tags just mentioned, the annotations include certain other information, which we do not make use of in this work, such as word sense tags for some target words ...
Associative Algorithms for Computational Creativity
Associative Algorithms for Computational Creativity

... about how he designs new recipes. He noted, “I always start with one ingredient, I have to identify that main item first and, you know, what are we going to build. You want to start with the really good looking zucchini that was at the market that day, you want to start with these cool little mushro ...
MACHINE TRANSLATION An Introductory Guide
MACHINE TRANSLATION An Introductory Guide

... which we call the transformer architecture. Though now somewhat old hat as regards the research community, this is still the design used in most commercial MT systems. In the second part of the chapter, we describe approaches which involve more extensive and sophisticated kinds of linguistic knowled ...
VeTIS User Guide
VeTIS User Guide

... specification for expressing business knowledge in the language that is primarily understandable to the business people. One can state that SBVR is aimed at helping business people understand models with no special knowledge in modeling notations or IT skills. The most common way of expressing busin ...
Rule-based systems
Rule-based systems

... chaining and forward chaining rule forms. ARC converts all rules to forward chaining rule forms first. UVT [6] is a unification-based tool for rule-base content verification. Apart from the usual checks, it checks for problems caused by inferred rules by computing the transitive closure of the rule- ...
58 COHESION IN POEM A Case Study in `Marks` and `the way and
58 COHESION IN POEM A Case Study in `Marks` and `the way and

... Qualitative approach was applied in examining the poems based on the model of cohesion proposed by Halliday (1985) and Halliday and Hasan (1976). Object of Research In this research, I analyzed cohesion in two short poems written by famous poets – Linda Pastan and Nila Northsun. Summarizing of what ...
adverb_test - Bharat School Of Banking
adverb_test - Bharat School Of Banking

... 13. Incorrect: I read the proof yesterday meticulously at home. Correct: I read the proof meticulously at home yesterday. Rule: When there are two or more adverbs after a verb (and its object), the normal order is; adverb of manner, adverb of place, adverb of time. 14. Incorrect: she did not despise ...
datalog - FORTH-ICS
datalog - FORTH-ICS

... immediate consequence operator has a least fixpoint which is an idb instance and which is the semantics of the program. It can be shown that this idb instance is the same as the one in the minimal model semantics and the one in the proof tree semantics. It can also be shown that this least fixpoint ...
учебно-методический комплекс
учебно-методический комплекс

... - stylistic opposition, based on relative opposition which arises out of the context through the expansion of objectively contrasting pairs The words involved in the opposition do not display any additional nuance of caused by being opposed one to another. - is generally moulded in
Wrappers for feature subset selection
Wrappers for feature subset selection

... of selecting some subset of features upon which to focus its attention, while ignoring the rest. In the wrapper approach [ 471, the feature subset selection algorithm exists as a wrapper around the induction algorithm. The feature subset selection algorithm conducts a search for a good subset using ...
Semantic peculiarities of homonyms in English and Uzbek
Semantic peculiarities of homonyms in English and Uzbek

... our social life. It means that we’ll have to complete intellectual thought, to go through creative tests with other countries on the international arena. Our future depends on how strong we’ll be in these competitions and tests. Following the steps of our famous ancestors, and the fame have achieved ...
A WordNet Detour to FrameNet
A WordNet Detour to FrameNet

... A target expression may be listed as a lexical unit of several frames. Each of these frames can be seen as a sense of the target expression. For example, the verb skim.v is listed as a lexical unit for four frames: (All examples are from the FrameNet corpus. Some are abbreviated.) • READING: Skimmin ...
knOWLer - Ontological Support for Information Retrieval Systems
knOWLer - Ontological Support for Information Retrieval Systems

... to capture the semantics of the data it is necessary to specify somehow the meaning of the shared knowledge. This will provide the automated processes a meaningful controlled vocabulary of terms and their semantics. In the field of information retrieval several people experimented with the idea of i ...
Querying Large Collections of Semistructured Data
Querying Large Collections of Semistructured Data

... math expressions or web tables within them. A variety of applications, from information extraction tools to complex query answering and specialized search systems, query such data, mine patterns in them, or extract information from them. Descriptive and presentational markup are two major categories ...
Synonym, Vocabulary/Grammar Warm-up
Synonym, Vocabulary/Grammar Warm-up

... Vocabulary/Grammar Warm-up Caught ‘ya!: when they reached messina italy they were too become the guests of Leonato, the governor of Messina. After long days of conflict a few days’ of rest at Leonato’s estate would be a welcome highlight to an otherwise difficult journey. Word of the Day estate ...
it here - Susanne Vejdemo
it here - Susanne Vejdemo

... different groups of questions asked within lexical-typological research, its different foci. Section 3 touches on the general premises for lexical-typological research – possible words, semantic generality vs. polysemy, and the meaning of “meaning”. Sections 4–6 are devoted to the three main lexical ...
Natural Language Processing in Perl
Natural Language Processing in Perl

... Number of words Percent of complex words Average syllables per word Number of sentences Average words per sentence Number of text lines Number of blank lines Number of paragraphs ...
Identity of Roots - LingBuzz
Identity of Roots - LingBuzz

... realizations  for  every  feature  bundle  (and  root).  These  interact  with  each  other  in  standard   model-­‐theoretic  fashion  to  derive  a  compositional  interpretation  for  the  entire  structure.     ...
Journal of Portuguese Linguistics
Journal of Portuguese Linguistics

... given here can be found in Good (2004). 1.2. On the origins of the split The most likely explanation for the origins of split prosody in Saramaccan is that the language is exhibiting a logically possible (but otherwise unattested) contact effect between African tone languages and European accent lan ...
A Functional Programming Approach to AI Search Algorithms
A Functional Programming Approach to AI Search Algorithms

... they first meet artificial intelligence in the frame of the course Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, which is one of the core subjects of our three main undergraduate programs, Software Information Technology, Business Information Technology, and Engineering Information Technology. In the lec ...
PhD thesis - Alisa Zhila
PhD thesis - Alisa Zhila

... presentation in RDF/XML format that is a standard format maintained by W3C. Further, we showed that Open IE can serve for measuring of Web document informativeness that is one of the aspects of document quality. Not only did we show that it can be applicable to the arbitrary domain documents extract ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... 4.1.3 Phonological Reinterpretation Phonological reinterpretation is based on the idea that some words are homophones and that language learners might confuse words with similar pronunciations. Replacing some words by their homophones can allow the system to reach a full analysis for a given sentenc ...
“Case suffixes”, postpositions and the Phonological Word in
“Case suffixes”, postpositions and the Phonological Word in

... Both ban and mellett belong to the extended functional projection of ház, but only ban forms a PWord with ház since it is monosyllabic. Since according to (20) functional heads not integrated into the prosodic structure of a lexical head form PWords on their own , mellett gets a separate PWord domai ...
pdf
pdf

... The BULB Algorithm An initial solution on which to perform local optimization is needed. In the shortest-path problem, we must expend some effort searching for an initial solution, as opposed to say, in the TSP, where any permutation of the cities is a valid initial solution. To quickly find an init ...
Knowledgebase Compilation for Efficient Logical Argumentation
Knowledgebase Compilation for Efficient Logical Argumentation

... Proposition 3. Let Φ, α be an argument. For all X ∈ MinIncon(∆), if Φ ∩ X = ∅, and there is no Y ∈ MinIncon(∆), such that (Y \ Φ) ⊂ (X \ Φ), then X \ Φ,  is a canonical undercut for Φ, α. Example 7. Let MinIncon(∆) = {X1 , X2 } where X1 = {α, ¬α} and X2 = {β, ¬β}. Now consider the argument  ...
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Stemming

Stemming is the term used in linguistic morphology and information retrieval to describe the process for reducing inflected (or sometimes derived) words to their word stem, base or root form—generally a written word form. The stem need not be identical to the morphological root of the word; it is usually sufficient that related words map to the same stem, even if this stem is not in itself a valid root. Algorithms for stemming have been studied in computer science since the 1960s. Many search engines treat words with the same stem as synonyms as a kind of query expansion, a process called conflation.Stemming programs are commonly referred to as stemming algorithms or stemmers.
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