Introductory Linguistics
... There are basically three things I hope you will get out of this book. First, there is the subject matter itself, which is useful to know for people in many different fields, such as education, psychology, and computation. The course is also an introduction to linguistics for those who are going to ...
... There are basically three things I hope you will get out of this book. First, there is the subject matter itself, which is useful to know for people in many different fields, such as education, psychology, and computation. The course is also an introduction to linguistics for those who are going to ...
1 The cycle without containment: Latin perfect stems Donca Steriade
... relations that model cyclicity to forms consisting of an affixed word [[W]-Aff] and its inner constituent [W]2. The phenomena we analyze argue against this limitation: they suggest instead that the cyclic phenomena, originally thought to support the idea of containment-based inheritance in the word ...
... relations that model cyclicity to forms consisting of an affixed word [[W]-Aff] and its inner constituent [W]2. The phenomena we analyze argue against this limitation: they suggest instead that the cyclic phenomena, originally thought to support the idea of containment-based inheritance in the word ...
Sub-English 2 nd Paper
... Participle Preposition-If a participle acts as a preposition , that is called participle preposition. * Participle-Whenever a word acts as a verb and adjective that is called Participle. Likewise ,I have seen a written document.Here the word ‘written’ is a participle and It has been acting as a pre ...
... Participle Preposition-If a participle acts as a preposition , that is called participle preposition. * Participle-Whenever a word acts as a verb and adjective that is called Participle. Likewise ,I have seen a written document.Here the word ‘written’ is a participle and It has been acting as a pre ...
Form and Meaning in the Hebrew Verb
... colleagues are to be thanked for this, but first and foremost, this means my committee. I won’t embarrass myself or my advisor, Alec Marantz, by attempting to wax poetic about his contributions to my intellectual development or about the amazing speed with which he thinks on his feet. Instead, here’ ...
... colleagues are to be thanked for this, but first and foremost, this means my committee. I won’t embarrass myself or my advisor, Alec Marantz, by attempting to wax poetic about his contributions to my intellectual development or about the amazing speed with which he thinks on his feet. Instead, here’ ...
Chapter 18: Gene Pathway Text Mining and Visualization
... limiting the type of combinations that occur are thus implicit by the absence of such parsing rules. With a greater number of tags, parsing rules must be explicitly written for each word class. When a rule is created and added to the system, it may be correct based on syntax, semantics, or some comb ...
... limiting the type of combinations that occur are thus implicit by the absence of such parsing rules. With a greater number of tags, parsing rules must be explicitly written for each word class. When a rule is created and added to the system, it may be correct based on syntax, semantics, or some comb ...
Document
... Knowledge about the ceremonies from which the songs come increases understanding of the songs. The Kick Dance and Flower Dance are two important ceremonies of the Hupa, and there are three other ceremonial dances that are important today, the Brush Dance, the White Deerskin Dance, and the Jump Danc ...
... Knowledge about the ceremonies from which the songs come increases understanding of the songs. The Kick Dance and Flower Dance are two important ceremonies of the Hupa, and there are three other ceremonial dances that are important today, the Brush Dance, the White Deerskin Dance, and the Jump Danc ...
Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction
... sample problems and suggesting ways of solving them. The reader who wants to know the details of how labio-velar consonants developed in Indo-European languages or the basis for the reconstruction of the locative plural case ending will not find them here; instead they will be able to review in deta ...
... sample problems and suggesting ways of solving them. The reader who wants to know the details of how labio-velar consonants developed in Indo-European languages or the basis for the reconstruction of the locative plural case ending will not find them here; instead they will be able to review in deta ...
Best-First Heuristic Search for Multicore Machines Ethan Burns .
... which split each depth layer into sections and maintained separate input and output lists for each. These were later merged in order to perform the usual sorting and duplicate detection methods. This large synchronization step, however, will incur costs similar to KBFS. It also depends upon an expen ...
... which split each depth layer into sections and maintained separate input and output lists for each. These were later merged in order to perform the usual sorting and duplicate detection methods. This large synchronization step, however, will incur costs similar to KBFS. It also depends upon an expen ...
Chaucer`s Impact on the English Language: A Detailed Study
... Canterbury Tales by letting the host and the pilgrims distinguish them themselves. The reader is forced to think that Chaucer’s English is innovative, precisely because Chaucer emphasised the different types of poetry used by the pilgrims. He shows both high and low style, but also an intermediate s ...
... Canterbury Tales by letting the host and the pilgrims distinguish them themselves. The reader is forced to think that Chaucer’s English is innovative, precisely because Chaucer emphasised the different types of poetry used by the pilgrims. He shows both high and low style, but also an intermediate s ...
Inheritance and Complementation: A Case Study of Easy Adjectives
... illustrates the value of these mechanisms in illuminating one corner of the lexicon involving an unusual kind of complementation among a group of adjectives exemplified by easy. The virtues of the structured lexicon are its succinctness and its tendency to highlight significant clusters of linguisti ...
... illustrates the value of these mechanisms in illuminating one corner of the lexicon involving an unusual kind of complementation among a group of adjectives exemplified by easy. The virtues of the structured lexicon are its succinctness and its tendency to highlight significant clusters of linguisti ...
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Filozofická fakulta Ústav anglického
... compounding and conversion, there are also some other processes in the English language which may seem to be rather marginal, less important or at least unusual. The present work deals with one of them – back-formation (also called back-derivation, retrograde derivation or deaffixation). Back-format ...
... compounding and conversion, there are also some other processes in the English language which may seem to be rather marginal, less important or at least unusual. The present work deals with one of them – back-formation (also called back-derivation, retrograde derivation or deaffixation). Back-format ...
Recognising Affect in Text using Pointwise
... assign classes that represent each type of emotion that needs to be classified. Natural language processing techniques have been applied with varying degrees of success to the classification of documents in terms of newswire (McCallum and Nigam 1998), genre (Finn et al. 2002) and sentiment (Pang et ...
... assign classes that represent each type of emotion that needs to be classified. Natural language processing techniques have been applied with varying degrees of success to the classification of documents in terms of newswire (McCallum and Nigam 1998), genre (Finn et al. 2002) and sentiment (Pang et ...
Dependency Parsing with an Extended Finite
... Although finite-state methods have been applied to parsing by many researchers, extended finite-state techniques were initially used only by Roche (1997), Abney (1996), and the FASTUS group (Hobbs et al. 1997). In the context of dependency parsing with finite-state machines, Elworthy (2000) has rece ...
... Although finite-state methods have been applied to parsing by many researchers, extended finite-state techniques were initially used only by Roche (1997), Abney (1996), and the FASTUS group (Hobbs et al. 1997). In the context of dependency parsing with finite-state machines, Elworthy (2000) has rece ...
v. nominalization as a cohesive device in
... The concept of a text has been widely analyzed by such linguists as Halliday and Hasan (1976), Brown and Yule (1983), Beaugrande (1996), Crystal (2003), and Lyons (1996). Brown and Yule (1983: 190) give a simple definition: “Text is a verbal record of a communicative event”, whereas Halliday and Has ...
... The concept of a text has been widely analyzed by such linguists as Halliday and Hasan (1976), Brown and Yule (1983), Beaugrande (1996), Crystal (2003), and Lyons (1996). Brown and Yule (1983: 190) give a simple definition: “Text is a verbal record of a communicative event”, whereas Halliday and Has ...
State-set branching: Leveraging BDDs for heuristic search
... The remainder of this article is organized as follows. We first describe related work in Section 2. We then define search problems in Section 3 and describe the general BFS algorithm in Section 4. In Section 5, we extend this algorithm to expand sets of states and study a number of example applicati ...
... The remainder of this article is organized as follows. We first describe related work in Section 2. We then define search problems in Section 3 and describe the general BFS algorithm in Section 4. In Section 5, we extend this algorithm to expand sets of states and study a number of example applicati ...
PRINCIPLES AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DEDUCTIVE PARSING STUART M. SHIEBER, YVES SCHABES, AND
... Many of the ideas that we present are not new. Some have been presented before; others form part of the folk wisdom of the logic programming community. However, the present work is to our knowledge the first to make the ideas available explicitly in a single notation and with a clean implementation. ...
... Many of the ideas that we present are not new. Some have been presented before; others form part of the folk wisdom of the logic programming community. However, the present work is to our knowledge the first to make the ideas available explicitly in a single notation and with a clean implementation. ...
Parsing English with a Link Grammar - Link home page
... It thus appears that the way a CCG writer and a link grammar writer think about language when writing their grammars is entirely different. Of course, we can’t rule out the possibility of there being a different interpretation of a CCG as a link grammar, or vice versa. ...
... It thus appears that the way a CCG writer and a link grammar writer think about language when writing their grammars is entirely different. Of course, we can’t rule out the possibility of there being a different interpretation of a CCG as a link grammar, or vice versa. ...
Robust Handling of Out-of-Vocabulary Words in
... assigned extremely detailed linguistic information. Accurately assigning similarly detailed information to OOV words calls for the development of novel approaches, since current techniques mostly rely on shallow features and on a limited window of context, while there are many cases where the releva ...
... assigned extremely detailed linguistic information. Accurately assigning similarly detailed information to OOV words calls for the development of novel approaches, since current techniques mostly rely on shallow features and on a limited window of context, while there are many cases where the releva ...
Experiences with the GTU grammar development environment
... and that new readings of a word need to be entered. In that respect using GerTWOL is a drawback, since it is a closed system which cannot be modi ed. (Though its developers are planning on extending it with a module to allow adding words.3) The other lexicons within GTU could in principle be modi ed ...
... and that new readings of a word need to be entered. In that respect using GerTWOL is a drawback, since it is a closed system which cannot be modi ed. (Though its developers are planning on extending it with a module to allow adding words.3) The other lexicons within GTU could in principle be modi ed ...
Natural language Processing without human assistance –“Brachet
... the existing ATN could only handle regular sentences of the form S => NP.VP. and embedded regular sentences. All other structures were not handled and thus would require new states and arcs. The “bare-bones” ATN that I started working on is included at the end of this report as Appendix C. The case ...
... the existing ATN could only handle regular sentences of the form S => NP.VP. and embedded regular sentences. All other structures were not handled and thus would require new states and arcs. The “bare-bones” ATN that I started working on is included at the end of this report as Appendix C. The case ...
A Fuzzy Ontology Extension of WordNet and EuroWordnet for
... Both WordNet and EuroWordNet have been successfully used in computational linguistics and NLP. They can be applied to improve information retrieval tasks from text sources: term extraction, word disambiguation, query expansion with synonym terms, automatic annotation of texts, etc. Nevertheless, the ...
... Both WordNet and EuroWordNet have been successfully used in computational linguistics and NLP. They can be applied to improve information retrieval tasks from text sources: term extraction, word disambiguation, query expansion with synonym terms, automatic annotation of texts, etc. Nevertheless, the ...
ADJECTIVE + PARTICIPLE
... The city where a seat of government is located is the "capital." Do not capitalize. Do capitalize "U.S. Capitol" and "the Capitol" when referring to the building in Washington, D.C., or in a state capital: "The Texas Capitol is in the state's capital city, Austin." ...
... The city where a seat of government is located is the "capital." Do not capitalize. Do capitalize "U.S. Capitol" and "the Capitol" when referring to the building in Washington, D.C., or in a state capital: "The Texas Capitol is in the state's capital city, Austin." ...
Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles
... test sentences. While this 38% is not directly comparable to the .66–.82 inter-annotator agreements, it’s clear that the performance of our system is still significantly short of human performance on the task. The British National corpus was chosen as the basis of the FrameNet project despite differ ...
... test sentences. While this 38% is not directly comparable to the .66–.82 inter-annotator agreements, it’s clear that the performance of our system is still significantly short of human performance on the task. The British National corpus was chosen as the basis of the FrameNet project despite differ ...
Oftentimes, avoiding unnecessary commas is simply a
... A quotation, observation, or description, when it is introduced in close dependence on a verb, (as, say, reply, cry, or the like,) is generally separated from the rest of the sentence by the comma. Nouns or pronouns put absolute, should, with their adjuncts, be set off by the comma. When more than t ...
... A quotation, observation, or description, when it is introduced in close dependence on a verb, (as, say, reply, cry, or the like,) is generally separated from the rest of the sentence by the comma. Nouns or pronouns put absolute, should, with their adjuncts, be set off by the comma. When more than t ...
Description Logics
... Nardi point out that the general goal of knowledge representation (KR) is to “develop formalisms for providing high-level descriptions of the world that can be effectively used to build intelligent applications” [32]. This sentence states in a compact way some of the key requirements that a KR forma ...
... Nardi point out that the general goal of knowledge representation (KR) is to “develop formalisms for providing high-level descriptions of the world that can be effectively used to build intelligent applications” [32]. This sentence states in a compact way some of the key requirements that a KR forma ...