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An Analysis on Qualitative Bankruptcy Prediction
An Analysis on Qualitative Bankruptcy Prediction

... analysis of qualitative and quantitative bankruptcy prediction. These studies include statistical techniques as well as intelligent techniques to predict bankruptcy. This literature survey describes about various studies on qualitative bankruptcy prediction [37-41]. The research on data min ing with ...
Categorizing Words Using "Frequent Frames": What Cross
Categorizing Words Using "Frequent Frames": What Cross

... tallying the entire range of contexts in which they occur, the basis for his categorization is a particular type of contexts which he called frequent frames, defined as two words that frequently co-occur in a corpus with exactly one word intervening. (Schematically, we indicate a frame as [A x B] wi ...
Untitled
Untitled

... collect information on tax. You might Wnd it helpful if the search engine is programmed in such a way that it will not only recognize documents with the word tax, but also documents with the words taxation, taxable, and taxability as relevant. In fact, for many search engines this is not the case. T ...
12:00 pm Fall 2004
12:00 pm Fall 2004

... – antonym(big, small) – antonym(big, little) – but not large, little ...
5. Architecture of a Rule Based System for Medical Billing
5. Architecture of a Rule Based System for Medical Billing

... access the data. Success and power of RBS technology is due to its flexibility and ease of rule adding/editing/deleting. As rules are part of data, hence can be added, edited, and deleted at runtime without any need of changing the code. Some researchers like Hanson and Widom use terms ‘programming ...
A Grammar for Finnish Discourse Patterns
A Grammar for Finnish Discourse Patterns

... categories and sentences from the words. Lexical heads specify information like part-of-speech and dependency relations, and also encode the basic semantic information of their phrasal projections. The representation of lexical items, like that of the projected phrases is a uniform feature structure ...
prosody - ELTE / SEAS
prosody - ELTE / SEAS

... word is stressed. The place of stress within the word is not important now, that is a lexical question (Chapter 6). In this chapter it will be practical to indicate stress with separate stress marks (as in transcription), rather than with accent marks above vowels. So instead of mánda, Jénnifer we w ...
compounds
compounds

... (- s ), (- ed),(-er), are attached to words to indicate their grammatical functions, for example number, tense, degree, without involving a full semantic change (i.e. a change in meaning). i n f l e x i o n a l morphemes. paradigm Inflectionally related word forms are the forms of the same word A pa ...
The Alpino Dependency Treebank
The Alpino Dependency Treebank

... Alpino is a wide-coverage grammar: it is designed to analyze sentences of unrestricted Dutch text. The grammar is based on the OVIS grammar (van Noord et al. 1999), that was used in the Dutch public transportation information system, but both lexicon and grammar have been extensively modified and ex ...
here - The Elvish Linguistic Fellowship
here - The Elvish Linguistic Fellowship

... of Adunaic, the language of Númenor. This language was substantially different to the Elvish languages I had studied before and its structure impressed me. Besides Lowdham's Report on the Adunaic Language, an unfinished piece of work dealing with the structure of Adunaic, the book also contained an ...
On the Interaction of Root Transformations and Lexical
On the Interaction of Root Transformations and Lexical

... position in declaratives and interrogatives. In yes/no-questions, however, the same rule fronts the finite verb into sentence-initial position, because no other root preposing rule applies. Compare section 3.2. of this paper, Koster (1975)a and (1978), and Den Besten (1975). ...
Technical Report TQA Annotation 27-05-2013
Technical Report TQA Annotation 27-05-2013

... In a first step, annotators only receive the target text and they have to annotate the text for acceptability. By only giving them the target text, they can’t be influenced by the source text in their acceptability assessment and they can also judge the general coherence of the text. In the second s ...
Spoken Language Translator: Phase Two Report (Draft)
Spoken Language Translator: Phase Two Report (Draft)

... and SRI International. We would like to thank Christer Samuelsson for making available to us the LR compiler described in Chapter 6, and Steve Pulman and Christer Samuelsson for helpful comments on the material in 6. The work described in Appendix A was partly funded by the Defence Research Agency, ...
LEXICAL AND FUNCTIONAL DECOMPOSITION IN SYNTAX: A
LEXICAL AND FUNCTIONAL DECOMPOSITION IN SYNTAX: A

... formal features forming part of the functional sequence. This paper explores the effects of this change on the syntax–phonology interface, addressing two problems for language modularity and proposing that the Lexicon be the locus of communication between the two modules. The first issue is the sens ...
GLOBALEX 2016 Lexicographic Resources for Human
GLOBALEX 2016 Lexicographic Resources for Human

... the LLOD scheme, currently represented by wordnets, FrameNets, and HLT-oriented lexicons, ontologies and lexical databases. However, a new research paradigm and common standards are still lacking, and so are common standards for the interoperability of lexicography with HLT applications and systems. ...
1 Sumerian in a Nutshell
1 Sumerian in a Nutshell

... finite verb. It has a system of grammatical gender based on the distinction between human and non-human referents. It is a verb final language,5 and the order of words preceding the verb is determined by the information structure of the sentence. It is an extinct language. It can be studied today so ...
Thesis - CiteSeerX
Thesis - CiteSeerX

... It is well known that experts are most comfortable in specifying their domain knowledge using sets of rules because rules model experts’ decision making process naturally. Research has shown that explanation of the diagnosis in terms of the expert specified rules is much more intuitive to the user t ...
Negative Prefixes in English and Macedonian
Negative Prefixes in English and Macedonian

... dissimilar ~ opposite of similar. A- is another Greek prefix used for contradicting things, and it means ‘not’ or ‘without’. It is mostly found in scientific terminology, especially with words in medical science. The examples are: amoral ~ without moral achromatic ~ without form (chromatic: with for ...
Fulltext: english,
Fulltext: english,

... between the caused change of location and caused change of state readings; I am reluctant to accept an analysis which captures all the commonality at this highly abstract level. Polysemy can still be maintained if, instead of reducing all meanings to just a single 'skeleton' or schema (which may als ...
Word - Angelfire
Word - Angelfire

... x-ray, yellow, zebra; all these word are listed in alphabetical order just for the effect. I have found no need to refer to any dictionary for these words after graduation from kindergarten at the tender age of five. However, many exotic words are omitted in many dictionaries. I am not undermining t ...
Chapter 2: Linguistic Background
Chapter 2: Linguistic Background

... nouns appear in capitalized form in carefully written English. Names may also consist of multiple words, as in the New York Times and Stratford-on-Avon. Excluding pronouns and proper names, the head of a noun phrase is usually a common noun. Nouns divide into two main classes: count nouns — nouns th ...
1 The syntax/morphology interface Heidi Harley, University of
1 The syntax/morphology interface Heidi Harley, University of

... Derivational morphology can produce complex word-forms which have radically different syntactic properties than those of the stem to which the morphology attaches. It can, for example, change the syntactic category or subcategory of a word, and thereby alter its selectional properties. Derivational ...
Extraction of Hidden Opinion Based On Sentiment Analysis Using
Extraction of Hidden Opinion Based On Sentiment Analysis Using

... and other is “Picture is not good” both are oppose in their I.e. Positive and negative comments Which is somewhat manageable by analyzing sentences one at a time. So to combine different opinion in the same sentence which easy for human but difficult for computer to parse in more informal medium lik ...
On Rule Interestingness Measures.
On Rule Interestingness Measures.

... 2) RI monotonically increases with |A&B| when other parameters are fixed. 3) RI monotonically decreases with |A| or |B| when other parameters are fixed. The first principle says that the RI measure is zero if the antecedent and the consequent of the rule are statistically independent. The second and ...
On rule interestingness measures - Bilkent University Computer
On rule interestingness measures - Bilkent University Computer

... interacts with other problems discussed in this article. For instance, consider the interaction between the problem of imbalanced class distributions and the problem of small disjuncts. Let r1 and r2 be two small disjuncts (rules) of the same size (i.e. the same number of covered tuples), where r1 p ...
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Stemming

Stemming is the term used in linguistic morphology and information retrieval to describe the process for reducing inflected (or sometimes derived) words to their word stem, base or root form—generally a written word form. The stem need not be identical to the morphological root of the word; it is usually sufficient that related words map to the same stem, even if this stem is not in itself a valid root. Algorithms for stemming have been studied in computer science since the 1960s. Many search engines treat words with the same stem as synonyms as a kind of query expansion, a process called conflation.Stemming programs are commonly referred to as stemming algorithms or stemmers.
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