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File nervous system, ppt
File nervous system, ppt

... pituitary glands; therefore it indirectly helps control hormone secretion by most other endocrine glands  Contains centers for controlling appetite, wakefulness, pleasure, etc. ...
Event-Related Potentials
Event-Related Potentials

... A second ERP component, the P3b, occurring roughly 300 ms poststimulus, also results from the comparison of target stimuli with the content of working memory. However, rather than being tuned to the physical characteristics of stimuli, the widely distri (Kok, 2001). A third ERP component, related to ...
9d. Know the functions of the nervous system and the role of
9d. Know the functions of the nervous system and the role of

... The __________________ ________________ controls and coordinates functions throughout the body and responds to internal and external stimuli. Neurons transmit electrochemical impulses throughout the body. Sensory neurons carry impulses from the sense organs to the spinal cord. Motor neurons carry im ...
Frog Reflexes/synapses
Frog Reflexes/synapses

... (about twice the strength of vinegar). Put this on the frog’s back or leg for 60 seconds or until you get a response. Then rinse the area with distilled water. Repeat 2-3 times at different places on the frog’s back, sides, or legs. 3 When the frog is calm, gently touch the two prongs of the stimula ...
Electrodiagnosis
Electrodiagnosis

... rule is “the stronger the current, the shorter the duration necessary to produce a contraction”. Selected durations are utilized to stimulate muscles through the nerve at the motor points. The intensity required at each duration, is then plotted on a graph, developing a mathematical curve, indicatin ...
Chapter 49 Worksheet: Nervous Systems The Evolution and
Chapter 49 Worksheet: Nervous Systems The Evolution and

... The specific function of the reticular system is to act as a sensory filter, determining which incoming information reaches the cerebral cortex and thereby controlling how alert or aware a person is. 7. Relate the specific regions of the cerebrum to their functions. The cerebral cortex in mammals is ...
NS pdf
NS pdf

... 1. Multipolar: several (3 or more) dendrites and one axon; most common; motor 2. Bipolar: 2 processes; one axon and one dendrite at either end of cell body; rare; retina of eye, olfactory mucosa, inner ear 3. Unipolar/pseudounipolar: single process; originate as bipolar then processes fuse; single s ...
Nervous System Outline
Nervous System Outline

... Coordinates simultaneous or sequential actions ...
File
File

... 3 types of neurons in the Nervous System: ▪ Sensory Neurons ▪ neurons that carry incoming information from the sense receptors to the central nervous system Incoming ...
Adaptive, behaviorally gated, persistent encoding of task
Adaptive, behaviorally gated, persistent encoding of task

... sensory stimuli, depending on current task and context, is an essential component of flexible, goal-directed behavior. Neurons in frontal cortex are likely to contribute to this adaptive ability because of their extraordinary flexibility, responding differently to identical stimuli depending on the ...
A & P 240: Overview of the Human Nervous System
A & P 240: Overview of the Human Nervous System

... 1. Parts of the spinal cord observed in cross section are the central canal; anterior/posterior/lateral gray horns; anterior/posterior/lateral white columns, and ascending and descending tracts; anterior median fissure and posterior medium sulcus. 2. The spinal cord conveys sensory and motor informa ...
Spinal nerves
Spinal nerves

... • The anterior median fissure and the posterior median sulcus penetrate the white matter of the spinal cord and divide it into right and left sides (Figure 13.3b). • The gray matter of the spinal cord is shaped like the letter H or a butterfly and is surround by white matter. – The gray matter consi ...
Receptor potential
Receptor potential

... © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Visual Field and the Human Visual System
Visual Field and the Human Visual System

... PET Activations of Word vs. Nonword Stimuli Brain shows much greater activation as subjects look at visual words (2nd row) than when they view a static fixation point (top row). ...
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Neuroanatomy

... Temporallob The temporal lobe ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

...  Located in ganglia next to the spinal cord in the dorsal root.  _________________________________  Found only in brain and spinal cord (CNS).  Form link between _________________ and ________________ neurons.  __________________________________  Carries impulses from __________ to ___________ ...
Chapter 1 A Perspective on Human Genetics
Chapter 1 A Perspective on Human Genetics

... • Limits use of drugs for treatment of brain and spinal cord ...
Completed Notes
Completed Notes

... - lower back - anterior legs 4. Sacral (S1 – S5) - groin & anus - posterior legs ...
Neuro Anatomy
Neuro Anatomy

... ◦ Neural structures that serve particular functions; e.g., pain path from skin to cortex for perception ...
PDF
PDF

... he ventral intraparietal area (VIP) in the monkey brain receives convergent input from visual, somatosensory, and motor areas (1, 2). Neurons in VIP respond to visual and somatosensory stimuli, with a relative emphasis on stimuli that are near, approaching, or touching the head (3–5). Many neurons a ...
nerve local potentials and action potentials - Peer
nerve local potentials and action potentials - Peer

... $100: This is where local potentials occur. $200: In order to trigger an action potential, a local potential must go above this. $300: We say that local potentials are this because some are small, and some are large depending on the strength of the stimulus. $400: Local potentials are this because t ...
[j26]Chapter 8#
[j26]Chapter 8#

... interpretive areas and are vital relay centers for information traveling into and out of the brain. In addition, these more primitive areas of the brain provide essential electrical links to the many hormones released by the complex endocrine system. Triggered by nerve impulses, endocrine glands sec ...
[j26]Chapter 8#
[j26]Chapter 8#

... interpretive areas and are vital relay centers for information traveling into and out of the brain. In addition, these more primitive areas of the brain provide essential electrical links to the many hormones released by the complex endocrine system. Triggered by nerve impulses, endocrine glands sec ...
THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND REFLEX ACTIVITY
THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND REFLEX ACTIVITY

... Thirty-one pairs of mixed spinal nerves arise from the spinal cord and serve the entire body except the head and neck Innervation of Specific Body Regions ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... • A synapse is the junction between a presynaptic and postsynaptic neuron. Synapses can be electrical or chemical. Ions carry information in electrical synapses. In chemical synapses, a neurotransmitter is released by the presynaptic neuron at the junction when the axon depolarization (message) reac ...
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Evoked potential

An evoked potential or evoked response is an electrical potential recorded from the nervous system of a human or other animal following presentation of a stimulus, as distinct from spontaneous potentials as detected by electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG), or other electrophysiological recording method.Evoked potential amplitudes tend to be low, ranging from less than a microvolt to several microvolts, compared to tens of microvolts for EEG, millivolts for EMG, and often close to a volt for ECG. To resolve these low-amplitude potentials against the background of ongoing EEG, ECG, EMG, and other biological signals and ambient noise, signal averaging is usually required. The signal is time-locked to the stimulus and most of the noise occurs randomly, allowing the noise to be averaged out with averaging of repeated responses.Signals can be recorded from cerebral cortex, brain stem, spinal cord and peripheral nerves. Usually the term ""evoked potential"" is reserved for responses involving either recording from, or stimulation of, central nervous system structures. Thus evoked compound motor action potentials (CMAP) or sensory nerve action potentials (SNAP) as used in nerve conduction studies (NCS) are generally not thought of as evoked potentials, though they do meet the above definition.
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