Participles: Form, Use and Meaning (PartFUM)
... How many classes of participles do we need to distinguish? Is there strong independent evidence that we need more than one class of, for instance, passive participles as suggested in Parsons (1990), Embick (2004), Kratzer (2000)? Why, though, do those different participles still fall under the same ...
... How many classes of participles do we need to distinguish? Is there strong independent evidence that we need more than one class of, for instance, passive participles as suggested in Parsons (1990), Embick (2004), Kratzer (2000)? Why, though, do those different participles still fall under the same ...
A Study for Disambiguation of Japanese Compound Verbs
... advance, because our method may be also useful for identifying them. There are two types of ambiguity in JCVs: ambiguities within lexical compounds and ambiguities between lexical compounds and syntactic compounds. Lexical compounds containing an ambiguous V2 (as in example (1)) are examined in this ...
... advance, because our method may be also useful for identifying them. There are two types of ambiguity in JCVs: ambiguities within lexical compounds and ambiguities between lexical compounds and syntactic compounds. Lexical compounds containing an ambiguous V2 (as in example (1)) are examined in this ...
MODULO INGLES CICLO V GRADO DECIMO
... emotion. Remember to put the words "always" or "constantly" between "be" and "verb+ing." Examples: ...
... emotion. Remember to put the words "always" or "constantly" between "be" and "verb+ing." Examples: ...
A Brief Syntactic Typology of Philippine Languages
... Starosta (to appear) notes that “Lexicase case roles differ from conventional Fillmorean case grammar and other ‘thematic relation’ systems in that lexicase case relations are established by grammatical criteria rather than subjective language-independent situational ones. As a consequence, lexicase ...
... Starosta (to appear) notes that “Lexicase case roles differ from conventional Fillmorean case grammar and other ‘thematic relation’ systems in that lexicase case relations are established by grammatical criteria rather than subjective language-independent situational ones. As a consequence, lexicase ...
ROA 1229 - Rutgers Optimality Archive
... associated with verbs are stress-conditioned also, albeit not in the same manner as with nouns and adjectives. In verbal paradigms, palatalisation takes place, regardless of stress, before front vowels [i,e] in the infinitive, as expected given the rule in (2). However, in inflection the rule can mi ...
... associated with verbs are stress-conditioned also, albeit not in the same manner as with nouns and adjectives. In verbal paradigms, palatalisation takes place, regardless of stress, before front vowels [i,e] in the infinitive, as expected given the rule in (2). However, in inflection the rule can mi ...
The Passive and the Notion of Transitivity
... and the predicate, and presents what he is saying as true in itself, independent of any particular point of view. The verbs belonging to set 1 (Resemble, have, mean, fit, cost, weigh, etc.) have a stative value (or are used statively). Even though the structures are syntactically based on a pattern ...
... and the predicate, and presents what he is saying as true in itself, independent of any particular point of view. The verbs belonging to set 1 (Resemble, have, mean, fit, cost, weigh, etc.) have a stative value (or are used statively). Even though the structures are syntactically based on a pattern ...
Argument Realization: the role of constructions and discourse factors
... The present approach to grammar, Construction Grammar, takes speakers’ knowledge of language to consist of a network of learned pairings of form and function, or constructions. Construction Grammar makes a strong commitment to ultimately try to account for every aspect of knowledge of language. That ...
... The present approach to grammar, Construction Grammar, takes speakers’ knowledge of language to consist of a network of learned pairings of form and function, or constructions. Construction Grammar makes a strong commitment to ultimately try to account for every aspect of knowledge of language. That ...
Case and Event Structure
... continuously involved in the situation introduced by the root, then the v event and the root situation are cotemporaneous. This can be represented (mixing terminologies slightly) as t(ev) = t(s√) (compare the event identification of Kratzer 1994, which is stronger; my reason for this weaker formulat ...
... continuously involved in the situation introduced by the root, then the v event and the root situation are cotemporaneous. This can be represented (mixing terminologies slightly) as t(ev) = t(s√) (compare the event identification of Kratzer 1994, which is stronger; my reason for this weaker formulat ...
Grammar of the Bórnu or Kanuri language
... grammarian himself, and he cannot look to his interpreter for more than the supply of his working materials. Many a rule which is expressed in the grammar by a few words ...
... grammarian himself, and he cannot look to his interpreter for more than the supply of his working materials. Many a rule which is expressed in the grammar by a few words ...
Commands in Deni (Arawá)
... Undoubtedly, the grammar changes, but not as frequent as nor in the same degree that the lexicon does change. However, it is also possible to see cultural features in the grammar. Grammatical constructions may be constrained or licensed in consonance with the cultural practices of the speech communi ...
... Undoubtedly, the grammar changes, but not as frequent as nor in the same degree that the lexicon does change. However, it is also possible to see cultural features in the grammar. Grammatical constructions may be constrained or licensed in consonance with the cultural practices of the speech communi ...
Gerundive Complements in English: A Constraint
... the SUBJ value is PRO means that the clause has an unexpressed or 'understood' subject. The value gap is used to account for unbounded dependency constructions, which we are not concerned with in this paper.) Given the hierarchy (12), the type nonfinite-head-subject-construction is a subtype of the ...
... the SUBJ value is PRO means that the clause has an unexpressed or 'understood' subject. The value gap is used to account for unbounded dependency constructions, which we are not concerned with in this paper.) Given the hierarchy (12), the type nonfinite-head-subject-construction is a subtype of the ...
Children`s Early Acquisition of the Passive
... An alternative argument is that aspects of the passive construction are acquired late and that children use some other strategy at a younger age which results in them comprehending or appearing to comprehend actional but not non-actional verb passives. For example, Borer & Wexler (1987) argue that t ...
... An alternative argument is that aspects of the passive construction are acquired late and that children use some other strategy at a younger age which results in them comprehending or appearing to comprehend actional but not non-actional verb passives. For example, Borer & Wexler (1987) argue that t ...
Chapter The Many Facets of the Cause-Effect Relation
... kind B to occur if, when A occurs, B always follows, but when A does not occur, B sometimes occurs and sometimes not. On the other hand, if when A does not occur, B never occurs, but when A occurs, B sometimes occurs and sometimes not, then A is a necessary though not a sufficient condition for B to ...
... kind B to occur if, when A occurs, B always follows, but when A does not occur, B sometimes occurs and sometimes not. On the other hand, if when A does not occur, B never occurs, but when A occurs, B sometimes occurs and sometimes not, then A is a necessary though not a sufficient condition for B to ...
Morphology and Diachrony in A Grammar of Old English and the
... of historical transparency is thereby lost. The Early West Saxon diphthongs ie and ῑe have a unique status among sounds in the dialects of Old English. They are produced historically in several different ways, but anyone familiar with the relevant sound changes can in most instances divine without ...
... of historical transparency is thereby lost. The Early West Saxon diphthongs ie and ῑe have a unique status among sounds in the dialects of Old English. They are produced historically in several different ways, but anyone familiar with the relevant sound changes can in most instances divine without ...
Locative Invenion, Definiteness, and Free Word Order in Russian
... on table put:fem. Maria-Norn. plate-Ace. 'On the table put Maria a plate' I expect that the judgements regarding the examples marked (?/??) can vary from speaker to speaker. More than that, I am aware of the fact that, in Russian, the contexts in which these sentences sound natural can be easily con ...
... on table put:fem. Maria-Norn. plate-Ace. 'On the table put Maria a plate' I expect that the judgements regarding the examples marked (?/??) can vary from speaker to speaker. More than that, I am aware of the fact that, in Russian, the contexts in which these sentences sound natural can be easily con ...
articles basque resultatives and related issues
... Cross-linguistically, there are many ways to build resultatives, but within this paper we focus on constructions using a past participle and an auxiliary. Auxiliary be is particularly suited for expressing states, so it is typically used for forming subjective resultatives from intransitive verbs, l ...
... Cross-linguistically, there are many ways to build resultatives, but within this paper we focus on constructions using a past participle and an auxiliary. Auxiliary be is particularly suited for expressing states, so it is typically used for forming subjective resultatives from intransitive verbs, l ...
ARTICLES BASQUE RESULTATIVES AND RELATED ISSUES
... Cross-linguistically, there are many ways to build resultatives, but within this paper we focus on constructions using a past participle and an auxiliary. Auxiliary be is particularly suited for expressing states, so it is typically used for forming subjective resultatives from intransitive verbs, l ...
... Cross-linguistically, there are many ways to build resultatives, but within this paper we focus on constructions using a past participle and an auxiliary. Auxiliary be is particularly suited for expressing states, so it is typically used for forming subjective resultatives from intransitive verbs, l ...
The Passive and the Notion of Transitivity
... and the predicate, and presents what he is saying as true in itself, independent of any particular point of view. The verbs belonging to set 1 (Resemble, have, mean, fit, cost, weigh, etc.) have a stative value (or are used statively). Even though the structures are syntactically based on a pattern ...
... and the predicate, and presents what he is saying as true in itself, independent of any particular point of view. The verbs belonging to set 1 (Resemble, have, mean, fit, cost, weigh, etc.) have a stative value (or are used statively). Even though the structures are syntactically based on a pattern ...
5th inaugral lecture - Copy - National Open University of Nigeria
... It is not in this century that man first started talking about the importance, the classification and the description of Grammar. Many years even before the birth of Christ, man has been making incursion into the study of language and the linguistic product of each language. The work of linguistic a ...
... It is not in this century that man first started talking about the importance, the classification and the description of Grammar. Many years even before the birth of Christ, man has been making incursion into the study of language and the linguistic product of each language. The work of linguistic a ...
Dokument_1.
... utterance on the one hand, as well as to the division of episodes and subepisodes in the structure of running texts on the other hand. These findings show that verb placement in early Germanic – though subject to much more variation in comparison with the modern varieties of these languages – is by ...
... utterance on the one hand, as well as to the division of episodes and subepisodes in the structure of running texts on the other hand. These findings show that verb placement in early Germanic – though subject to much more variation in comparison with the modern varieties of these languages – is by ...
1 present active indicative
... of Action, rather than Time of Action, is indicated by tense. For now, we will distinguish between two kinds of action, linear and punctiliar. Linear action can also be called durative, continuous, or progressive. Punctiliar action is instantaneous. (However, we need to guard against supposing that ...
... of Action, rather than Time of Action, is indicated by tense. For now, we will distinguish between two kinds of action, linear and punctiliar. Linear action can also be called durative, continuous, or progressive. Punctiliar action is instantaneous. (However, we need to guard against supposing that ...
Betsey Ellingsen
... ML4IP2A Participate in oral and written activities reflecting the present, with some usage of the past and future tenses ML4CCC3A Demonstrate understanding that language and meaning do not directly transfer from one language to another ML4CCC3B Demonstrate understanding that….tense usage in English ...
... ML4IP2A Participate in oral and written activities reflecting the present, with some usage of the past and future tenses ML4CCC3A Demonstrate understanding that language and meaning do not directly transfer from one language to another ML4CCC3B Demonstrate understanding that….tense usage in English ...
Aspect Marking and Modality in Child Vietnamese
... 2. ADULT VIETNAMESE Vietnamese is an SVO and isolating language, thus has no inflectional morphology. Verbs are not inflected, i.e. they never have a stem change, but there are various markers (separate morphemes) that accompany the verb to express Tense and Aspect. There are two types of expression ...
... 2. ADULT VIETNAMESE Vietnamese is an SVO and isolating language, thus has no inflectional morphology. Verbs are not inflected, i.e. they never have a stem change, but there are various markers (separate morphemes) that accompany the verb to express Tense and Aspect. There are two types of expression ...
WRL3410.tmp - Princeton University
... It might be argued that the semantics is directly reflected in the syntax, and that a direct object is syntactically incorporated into the verb in the examples in 2-7. The Argument Realization principle could thus be claimed to really be a constraint on a level of underlying representation. This typ ...
... It might be argued that the semantics is directly reflected in the syntax, and that a direct object is syntactically incorporated into the verb in the examples in 2-7. The Argument Realization principle could thus be claimed to really be a constraint on a level of underlying representation. This typ ...