Distinct Neuropathologic Phenotypes After Disrupting the
... revealed a series of common themes with respect to the brain regions and cell types that are affected, although the precise timing and nature of these events differs among NCL forms (22Y25). Regional cortical atrophy, localized early gliosis, and loss of both interneurons and thalamic relay neurons ...
... revealed a series of common themes with respect to the brain regions and cell types that are affected, although the precise timing and nature of these events differs among NCL forms (22Y25). Regional cortical atrophy, localized early gliosis, and loss of both interneurons and thalamic relay neurons ...
Here follows a list of recently published papers
... http://t.co/avwjFHZA7z Deficiency of prion protein: impaired autophagic flux in neurons http://bit.ly/1mFLiM3 CA3 size predicts the precision of memory recall http://bit.ly/1mukcG9 " A Role for Tac2, NkB, and Nk3 Receptor in Normal and Dysregulated Fear Memory Consolidation http://www.cell.com/neuro ...
... http://t.co/avwjFHZA7z Deficiency of prion protein: impaired autophagic flux in neurons http://bit.ly/1mFLiM3 CA3 size predicts the precision of memory recall http://bit.ly/1mukcG9 " A Role for Tac2, NkB, and Nk3 Receptor in Normal and Dysregulated Fear Memory Consolidation http://www.cell.com/neuro ...
Behavioral consequences of abnormal cortical development
... Right around the time of birth, steroid hormone receptors peak in the cerebral cortex [137,206], suggesting that these hormones can also influence cortical development during this phase. Environmental factors, such as enrichment, can influence cortical differentiation and dendritic maturation well i ...
... Right around the time of birth, steroid hormone receptors peak in the cerebral cortex [137,206], suggesting that these hormones can also influence cortical development during this phase. Environmental factors, such as enrichment, can influence cortical differentiation and dendritic maturation well i ...
Kobayashi S, Kawagoe R, Takikawa Y, Koizumi M, Sakagami M
... would be given in a later trial. Activity with a significant interaction effect (P < 0.01) in 2-way ANOVA was further examined by post-hoc multiple comparison (P < 0.05, Scheffé test). If the test indicated a significant result in all the comparisons between immediately rewarded conditions (RWDA–CU ...
... would be given in a later trial. Activity with a significant interaction effect (P < 0.01) in 2-way ANOVA was further examined by post-hoc multiple comparison (P < 0.05, Scheffé test). If the test indicated a significant result in all the comparisons between immediately rewarded conditions (RWDA–CU ...
Linking form and motion in the primate brain
... displays [23]. However, recent studies report that activations for biological motion in ventral stream areas [22,24,25] relate primarily to the form properties defining the human figure. Inanimate form from motion Although there is an extensive literature investigating structure from motion, a stron ...
... displays [23]. However, recent studies report that activations for biological motion in ventral stream areas [22,24,25] relate primarily to the form properties defining the human figure. Inanimate form from motion Although there is an extensive literature investigating structure from motion, a stron ...
Organization of the Honey Bee Mushroom Body
... acquired behaviors, there has been almost no attempt to determine what structural features mushroom bodies have in common in different taxa. One goal of the present account is to rectify this omission by showing that the organization of certain cell types into a discrete integrative neuropil called ...
... acquired behaviors, there has been almost no attempt to determine what structural features mushroom bodies have in common in different taxa. One goal of the present account is to rectify this omission by showing that the organization of certain cell types into a discrete integrative neuropil called ...
The Mammalian Diving Response: An Enigmatic Reflex to Preserve
... also increase in response to seasons and training in semi-aquatic muskrats (137, 138, 139), suggesting increased blood oxygen stores. Besides the increase in hemoglobin and myoglobin in diving mammals, their brains contain other globins (neuroglobin and cytoglobin) that are elevated compared with te ...
... also increase in response to seasons and training in semi-aquatic muskrats (137, 138, 139), suggesting increased blood oxygen stores. Besides the increase in hemoglobin and myoglobin in diving mammals, their brains contain other globins (neuroglobin and cytoglobin) that are elevated compared with te ...
Effect of PACAP in Central and Peripheral Nerve Injuries
... presence of PACAP and PAC1 receptor mRNA are well described, suggesting important function of this peptide in these brain regions [31,32]. PACAP mRNA is expressed in alternating layers (I, III, and V layer) of the cerebral cortex, and it is localized to the CA1 and CA4 subregions of the hippocampus ...
... presence of PACAP and PAC1 receptor mRNA are well described, suggesting important function of this peptide in these brain regions [31,32]. PACAP mRNA is expressed in alternating layers (I, III, and V layer) of the cerebral cortex, and it is localized to the CA1 and CA4 subregions of the hippocampus ...
Cerebellar control of visceral responses–possible mechanisms
... involving virtually all links of the parasympathetic and sympathetic adrenal systems and, consequently, their subordinated effector organs. However, these different autonomic effects, which can almost all be induced from the same electrode position in the ...
... involving virtually all links of the parasympathetic and sympathetic adrenal systems and, consequently, their subordinated effector organs. However, these different autonomic effects, which can almost all be induced from the same electrode position in the ...
IOSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)
... number of purkinje cells, disappearance of dendrites, mitochondrial swelling, and endoplasmic reticulum dilatation in the brain of fluoride exposed animals [10]. Fluoride and low iodine exposed animal brain showed shrunken, pyknotic, dark stained neurons with small nuclei, spheroid bodies and decrea ...
... number of purkinje cells, disappearance of dendrites, mitochondrial swelling, and endoplasmic reticulum dilatation in the brain of fluoride exposed animals [10]. Fluoride and low iodine exposed animal brain showed shrunken, pyknotic, dark stained neurons with small nuclei, spheroid bodies and decrea ...
Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors in Aplysia californica and Molecular
... systems may be difficult to work use to understand learned behaviors due to highly complex nervous systems; the human brain consists of one trillion neurons and highly complicated neuronal networks, making it difficult to elucidate learning and memory processes. The mammalian hippocampus is believed ...
... systems may be difficult to work use to understand learned behaviors due to highly complex nervous systems; the human brain consists of one trillion neurons and highly complicated neuronal networks, making it difficult to elucidate learning and memory processes. The mammalian hippocampus is believed ...
Document
... its axis and its yearly trajectory around the sun. The day-night rhythms in the amount of light, temperature, humidity and many other parameters require constant adaptation of the organism in order to survive. A plant that is dependent on sunlight as the energy source for photosynthesis should store ...
... its axis and its yearly trajectory around the sun. The day-night rhythms in the amount of light, temperature, humidity and many other parameters require constant adaptation of the organism in order to survive. A plant that is dependent on sunlight as the energy source for photosynthesis should store ...
GnRH Protein Levels in Atrazine-Treated Axolotls
... determination methods for axolotls do not exist. In future studies, it may be beneficial to raise all specimens into adulthood, and divide the animals up by sex to process the data. Of course, further perturbations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis may also occur in older animals, or conver ...
... determination methods for axolotls do not exist. In future studies, it may be beneficial to raise all specimens into adulthood, and divide the animals up by sex to process the data. Of course, further perturbations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis may also occur in older animals, or conver ...
indirect projections from the suprachiasmatic nucleus to major
... dorsal raphe nucleus (P 7.8, P 8.2 and P 8.8); pedunculopontine (P 7.64 and P 8.3) and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei (P 8.8 and P 9.16); and locus coeruleus (dendritic region: P 9.16 and P 9.68; cell body region: P 9.68 and P 10.64). Note that the dendritic region of the locus coeruleus, which was d ...
... dorsal raphe nucleus (P 7.8, P 8.2 and P 8.8); pedunculopontine (P 7.64 and P 8.3) and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei (P 8.8 and P 9.16); and locus coeruleus (dendritic region: P 9.16 and P 9.68; cell body region: P 9.68 and P 10.64). Note that the dendritic region of the locus coeruleus, which was d ...
The effect of selective attention on auditory frequency
... When we listen to a friend in a noisy café, the segregation between information and noise depends largely on the differences in neural level representations of the auditory inputs. The auditory cortex (AC) is tonotopically organized, which means that the frequency information is mapped to the cortic ...
... When we listen to a friend in a noisy café, the segregation between information and noise depends largely on the differences in neural level representations of the auditory inputs. The auditory cortex (AC) is tonotopically organized, which means that the frequency information is mapped to the cortic ...
Role of Ratings of Perceived Exertion during Self
... German researchers, it appears that the explanation of Borg’s RPE scale may be defined as an ‘‘expression of the subjective feeling of the heaviness of a given work load or intensity’’ [36]. Hence, several factors seem to influence ...
... German researchers, it appears that the explanation of Borg’s RPE scale may be defined as an ‘‘expression of the subjective feeling of the heaviness of a given work load or intensity’’ [36]. Hence, several factors seem to influence ...
PATHWAYS FOR EMOTION : INTERACTIONS OF PREFRONTAL AND THE RHESUS MONKEY
... AV and AT, Table 1). We then made direct comparisons in two cases after injections of distinct £uorescent tracers in both orbitofrontal and temporal areas (cases BA and BC). This method allowed simultaneous visualization of the populations of neurons in the amygdala projecting to temporal and orbito ...
... AV and AT, Table 1). We then made direct comparisons in two cases after injections of distinct £uorescent tracers in both orbitofrontal and temporal areas (cases BA and BC). This method allowed simultaneous visualization of the populations of neurons in the amygdala projecting to temporal and orbito ...
donepezil dose-dependently inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity in
... Abstract—In the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderately severe dementia associated with Alzheimer’s disease, donepezil (E2020) has been introduced for the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity in the human brain. However, there is no morphological evidence as to how this chemical agent aff ...
... Abstract—In the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderately severe dementia associated with Alzheimer’s disease, donepezil (E2020) has been introduced for the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity in the human brain. However, there is no morphological evidence as to how this chemical agent aff ...
the effects of microstimulation and microlesions in the ventral and
... amplitudes and the duration of inspiration and expiration elicited by microstimulation were readily observed on slow sweep speed traces. The data also were displayed at faster sweep speeds with the oscilloscope triggered by the recorded stimulus pulses. Whenever a short latency response to stimulati ...
... amplitudes and the duration of inspiration and expiration elicited by microstimulation were readily observed on slow sweep speed traces. The data also were displayed at faster sweep speeds with the oscilloscope triggered by the recorded stimulus pulses. Whenever a short latency response to stimulati ...
A Critical Period of Sleep for Development of Courtship Circuitry and
... brain patterning (1). Average daily sleep amounts are highest early in development across multiple species (1–4), and human studies have indeed demonstrated that impaired sleep during critical periods of development can have severe and longlasting consequences (5–7). Yet it remains unknown whether s ...
... brain patterning (1). Average daily sleep amounts are highest early in development across multiple species (1–4), and human studies have indeed demonstrated that impaired sleep during critical periods of development can have severe and longlasting consequences (5–7). Yet it remains unknown whether s ...