- Lorentz Center
... shows that an instability can develop in the system driven by the relative drift between the hot and cold electrons. Here: (eh / e ) 2 0.1; (ec / e ) 2 3,400; ...
... shows that an instability can develop in the system driven by the relative drift between the hot and cold electrons. Here: (eh / e ) 2 0.1; (ec / e ) 2 3,400; ...
faraday`s field
... dissimilar to the electrostatic lines of force, 6 and it is for these reasons that Faraday never would have sanctioned using them in the same context that they were, eventually, used. The electrostatic lines of force, as Faraday had found, were always polar due to the polarization of ‘contiguous par ...
... dissimilar to the electrostatic lines of force, 6 and it is for these reasons that Faraday never would have sanctioned using them in the same context that they were, eventually, used. The electrostatic lines of force, as Faraday had found, were always polar due to the polarization of ‘contiguous par ...
The amonalous transport in plasmas
... turbulence produced into a box of 512 x 512 modes by taking ab initio the kinematical viscosity equals to the magnetic diffusivity. We solved the full MHD equations by choosing some different type of forcing. The different but fixed energy and helicity injection rates in a shell of wave vectors were ...
... turbulence produced into a box of 512 x 512 modes by taking ab initio the kinematical viscosity equals to the magnetic diffusivity. We solved the full MHD equations by choosing some different type of forcing. The different but fixed energy and helicity injection rates in a shell of wave vectors were ...
Seven years after the unexpected discovery of superconductivity in
... current-carrying plane comprises compounds of iron and, typically, elements found in column 15 of the periodic table, such as arsenic. Elements in this column are called “pnictogens”, which is why Fe SCs are sometimes called iron-pnictides. While cuprates have some chemical variability, the variety ...
... current-carrying plane comprises compounds of iron and, typically, elements found in column 15 of the periodic table, such as arsenic. Elements in this column are called “pnictogens”, which is why Fe SCs are sometimes called iron-pnictides. While cuprates have some chemical variability, the variety ...
A continuous source of translationally cold dipolar molecules
... largely precludes the effective use of laser cooling techniques [2]. Therefore, a number of different approaches has been considered for cooling and trapping molecules. Buffer-gas cooling in a cryogenic environment is one possibility, but requires a rather complex setup [3]. Another method is photoa ...
... largely precludes the effective use of laser cooling techniques [2]. Therefore, a number of different approaches has been considered for cooling and trapping molecules. Buffer-gas cooling in a cryogenic environment is one possibility, but requires a rather complex setup [3]. Another method is photoa ...
Waves What Are Waves? Definitions: A wave is a temporary
... and/or molecules with strong attractions for each other. When a force is applied in an attempt to stretch or deform the material, its strong particle interactions prevent this deformation and help the material maintain its shape. Rigid materials such as steel are considered to have a high elasticity ...
... and/or molecules with strong attractions for each other. When a force is applied in an attempt to stretch or deform the material, its strong particle interactions prevent this deformation and help the material maintain its shape. Rigid materials such as steel are considered to have a high elasticity ...
Nitrogen vacancy and oxygen impurity in AlN: spintronic
... create it with dominant concentration in a material sample. In real materials, defects with non-zero charges are associated with other defects having equal and opposite charges. The present results apply only to cases where the defect and its charge-compensating defect are well dissociated. This wil ...
... create it with dominant concentration in a material sample. In real materials, defects with non-zero charges are associated with other defects having equal and opposite charges. The present results apply only to cases where the defect and its charge-compensating defect are well dissociated. This wil ...
Chapter 8 CHEM 161
... How to change the energy of the atom? Add energy, as light (E = h) or other form. Electron raised to higher n orbit n = 2, 3, 4, … Higher n orbits = excited states = less stable So electron quickly drops to lower energy orbit and emits photon of energy equal to E between levels ...
... How to change the energy of the atom? Add energy, as light (E = h) or other form. Electron raised to higher n orbit n = 2, 3, 4, … Higher n orbits = excited states = less stable So electron quickly drops to lower energy orbit and emits photon of energy equal to E between levels ...
The effects of charged dust on Saturn`s rings
... moon–ring interaction possibly cause enough back-reaction on the moon to generate a pseudo-random component in the evolution of its orbit (Showalter et al. 1999). In the rings containing the smallest solid particles, those particles are affected by any electric force because they carry charge. Elect ...
... moon–ring interaction possibly cause enough back-reaction on the moon to generate a pseudo-random component in the evolution of its orbit (Showalter et al. 1999). In the rings containing the smallest solid particles, those particles are affected by any electric force because they carry charge. Elect ...
Higher order corrections to Color superconducting gaps
... quark matter, in: Proceedings of the Workshop on Hadronic Matter at Extreme Energy ...
... quark matter, in: Proceedings of the Workshop on Hadronic Matter at Extreme Energy ...
Household Magnets
... their net forces decrease precipitously with distance they may also experience net torques ...
... their net forces decrease precipitously with distance they may also experience net torques ...
development and validation of a simple high performance liquid
... of ketoprofen is [2-(3-benzoylphenyl)-propionic acid] 8-9 and belongs to the aryl propionic acid class. The chemical structure of ketoprofen is represented in Figure1. ...
... of ketoprofen is [2-(3-benzoylphenyl)-propionic acid] 8-9 and belongs to the aryl propionic acid class. The chemical structure of ketoprofen is represented in Figure1. ...
J-Parc/MLF - Neutronsources.org
... Neutrons go through materials without destruction due to their moderate properties and low interaction with atoms. The advantages of neutron imaging are to observe light atoms and/or molecules such as hydrogen atoms, water molecules, and so on. ...
... Neutrons go through materials without destruction due to their moderate properties and low interaction with atoms. The advantages of neutron imaging are to observe light atoms and/or molecules such as hydrogen atoms, water molecules, and so on. ...
State of matter
In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms that matter takes on. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Many other states are known, such as Bose–Einstein condensates and neutron-degenerate matter, but these only occur in extreme situations such as ultra cold or ultra dense matter. Other states, such as quark–gluon plasmas, are believed to be possible but remain theoretical for now. For a complete list of all exotic states of matter, see the list of states of matter.Historically, the distinction is made based on qualitative differences in properties. Matter in the solid state maintains a fixed volume and shape, with component particles (atoms, molecules or ions) close together and fixed into place. Matter in the liquid state maintains a fixed volume, but has a variable shape that adapts to fit its container. Its particles are still close together but move freely. Matter in the gaseous state has both variable volume and shape, adapting both to fit its container. Its particles are neither close together nor fixed in place. Matter in the plasma state has variable volume and shape, but as well as neutral atoms, it contains a significant number of ions and electrons, both of which can move around freely. Plasma is the most common form of visible matter in the universe.The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but a system can contain several immiscible phases of the same state of matter (see Phase (matter) for more discussion of the difference between the two terms).