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3.1 Magnetic Fields - The Berkeley Course in Applied Geophysics
3.1 Magnetic Fields - The Berkeley Course in Applied Geophysics

... The individual loops may be lined up by an external field (like a compass needle) this is paramagnetism. They may be lined up opposite to the inducing field diamagnetism. They may spontaneously line up in small groups called domains ferromagnetism. The domains in turn may be lined up by an external ...
How to Study? • Reading ( ) • Ask questions (
How to Study? • Reading ( ) • Ask questions (

What 3 ways can things become charged?
What 3 ways can things become charged?

... found in the nucleus of the atom Neutrons are neutral and found in the nucleus of the atom Electrons are negative and are found in regions around the outer edges of the atom ...
The Atom`s Ancestry s Ancestry
The Atom`s Ancestry s Ancestry

Diapositivo 1
Diapositivo 1

... This equation is the same as that for two perfect gases! All the other conclusions are equally valid. The “driving” force for mixing is the increase of entropy. ...
What are two types of numbers
What are two types of numbers

... Dimensional Analysis/Factor-Label Method Method for converting from one unit to another Uses a conversion factor which is always equal to 1 because it is an equality. Ex) How many seconds are in one school week? ...
Diffusion of electronegative low-pressure plasma - ICPIG-2013
Diffusion of electronegative low-pressure plasma - ICPIG-2013

kohl_poster_sw11 - Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
kohl_poster_sw11 - Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

... direction. It is small compared to B, but it is crucial for turning particles accelerated in z direction about the y direction and ejecting the particles from the current sheet. • The energy gain of accelerated particles is proportional to |dB|–2. With the vanishing of dB, the energy gain goes to in ...
Presentation - Age appropriate formulations - paediatric needs
Presentation - Age appropriate formulations - paediatric needs

... – Dilution to achieve measurable volumes/flow rates ...
Cooking terms
Cooking terms

... To run cold water over food that has been parboiled, to stop the cooking process quickly.  ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... vast number of molecular orbitals which extend over the whole piece of metal. There have to be huge numbers of molecular orbitals because any orbital can only hold two electrons. The electron can move freely within these molecular orbitals and so each electron becomes detached from its parent atom. ...
File
File

... of gas and record your observations. 4. Repeat step 3 with the half filled test tube of ethyne (other half is air) and observe. 5. Repeat using the 1/12 full test tube and observe. 6. Filter 5-10 mL of the liquid from the beaker into a test tube. Observe the filtrate. Using a straw gently blow into ...
Tecumseh Condensing Units
Tecumseh Condensing Units

E  C B
E C B

CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 1

10 Vapor Pressure - Blue Valley Schools
10 Vapor Pressure - Blue Valley Schools

... 3. Prepare the Flask, Temperature Probe, and Gas Pressure Sensor for data collection. a. Attach the ~20cm length of clear, colorless tubing to the Gas Pressure Sensor. Do not over-tighten. Turning by clamping the nylon Luer-Lok between extended index finger and thumb will limit the amount of force y ...
Math Jingles - Association of Classical Christian Schools
Math Jingles - Association of Classical Christian Schools

... An addend is added to an addend. A subtrahend’s subtracted from a minuend. A factor’s multiplied by a factor, And a dividend’s divided by a divisor. The answer to addition is a sum. The answer to subtraction is the difference. The answer to multiplication is the product, And the answer to division i ...
Principles of Magnetic Resonance
Principles of Magnetic Resonance

... A refocusing pulse is given at a given time, usually 1800, at half the echo time (TE/2).  It flips the entire system into its mirror ...
CRYOGENICS
CRYOGENICS

... Heat conduction: It is a relatively simple concept to understand. When two bodies are in contact, heat flows from the body with the higher temperature to the body with a lower temperature. Conduction can occur between any and all forms of matter, whether gas, liquid, or solid. It is essential in the ...
72KB
72KB

... water molecules in ice are weak. Only a small amount of energy is required to separate the water molecules from each other, hence ice has a low melting point. When sodium chloride dissolves in water the ionic lattice breaks up. Water molecules are polar. The positive hydrogen ends of the water molec ...
Metals without Electrons - Condensed Matter Theory group
Metals without Electrons - Condensed Matter Theory group

... cleared up. These details appeared to be a number of minor discrepancies between the theory of classical physics and experiment. Classical physics had triumphed with the unification of electricity and magnetism, and J. J. Thomson’s discovery of the electron had allowed him to develop a workable vers ...
electronic properties of matter
electronic properties of matter

... Biasing of the p-n junction Forward bias – Current can flow  Connect the positive terminal of the battery to the . p-type material and the negative terminal to the n-type.  The free electrons in the n-type are repelled by the negative terminal while the holes of the p-type are repelled by the pos ...
Basic Chemistry Lecture Notes - Roderick Biology
Basic Chemistry Lecture Notes - Roderick Biology

... Na is going to donate an electron to Cl. This fills Cl’s energy level and drops Na back to a full energy level. Because of the number of electrons is no longer the same as the protons there is a negative and positive ...
January 2002
January 2002

... A particle of mass m is described by a wave function ψ(x, t) in the lab frame. What would be the wave function that describes the particle for an observer that moves with velocity v in the positive x direction? (Hint: One way to find the answer is by decomposing ψ(x, t) into plane waves.) ...
Lecture 5: Cylinder equilibrium
Lecture 5: Cylinder equilibrium

... beta is 1. The theta pinch is stable and can confine any pressure profile End losses prevent this concept to be useful for a ...
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State of matter



In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms that matter takes on. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Many other states are known, such as Bose–Einstein condensates and neutron-degenerate matter, but these only occur in extreme situations such as ultra cold or ultra dense matter. Other states, such as quark–gluon plasmas, are believed to be possible but remain theoretical for now. For a complete list of all exotic states of matter, see the list of states of matter.Historically, the distinction is made based on qualitative differences in properties. Matter in the solid state maintains a fixed volume and shape, with component particles (atoms, molecules or ions) close together and fixed into place. Matter in the liquid state maintains a fixed volume, but has a variable shape that adapts to fit its container. Its particles are still close together but move freely. Matter in the gaseous state has both variable volume and shape, adapting both to fit its container. Its particles are neither close together nor fixed in place. Matter in the plasma state has variable volume and shape, but as well as neutral atoms, it contains a significant number of ions and electrons, both of which can move around freely. Plasma is the most common form of visible matter in the universe.The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but a system can contain several immiscible phases of the same state of matter (see Phase (matter) for more discussion of the difference between the two terms).
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