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3.Perilaku Individu - Kuliah Online UNIKOM
3.Perilaku Individu - Kuliah Online UNIKOM

... Respondents’ answers are scored and interpreted to classify them as extroverted or introverted, sensory or intuitive, thinking or feeling, and perceiving or judging Source : Gibson ...
B.F. Skinner
B.F. Skinner

... learned behaviors we exhibit each and every day.  Sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning  Through operant conditioning an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior ...
behaviors
behaviors

... reinforcing good behavior Describe the desired behavior in specific terms, not generalization  Explain why the behavior is good for the organization ...
Applying Learning
Applying Learning

... and the US may be long (hours), but yet result in conditioning. A biologically adaptive CS (taste) led to conditioning and not to others (light or sound). Taste Aversion ...
Intro to Animal Behavior
Intro to Animal Behavior

...  rovers, who moved rapidly over the surface of the culture medium  sitters, who fed at a much more leisurely pace She went on to find that this pattern of behavior  continued when the larvae became adults  was present in populations of wild fruit flies, not just in her laboratory colonies After ...
conditioned
conditioned

... Schedules of Reinforcement Continuous schedule Partial schedule Fixed-ratio schedule Reinforcement depends on a specified schedule of ...
B.F. Skinnner
B.F. Skinnner

... Interaction of reflexes: • law of blending: two responses showing some topographical overlap may be elicited together but in necessarily modified forms • law of spatial summation: when two reflexes have the same form of response, the response to both stimuli in combination has a greater magnitude a ...
Learning_1_1
Learning_1_1

... secondary reinforcer called a generalized reinforcer (because it can be traded for just about anything) ...
Ability
Ability

... worth repeating but not every time it is demonstrated. ...
Test of General Psychology (1) A. Multiple Choice ( 1 point each, 30
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... 2. Operationalization: The process of translating a hypothesis into specific, testable procedures that can be measured and observed. 3. Weber’s law: One of the basic laws of psychophysics, stating that a just noticeable difference is in constant proportion to the intensity of an initial stimulus. 4. ...
Conditioned
Conditioned

... Some stimuli cause automatic response Loud noise/shock/food ...
PSY 402
PSY 402

... Punishment can lead to a weakening of the parent-child relationship due to fear or anger. Children who are physically punished use that same punishment on peers, becoming shunned Other forms of punishment (emotional, social) also have unintended consequences. ...
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Chapter 10 Powerpoint Handout

... Definition: ...
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139 chapter 13 PPT with captions for visual

... Observations by Others Some clients are unwilling or unable to provide accurate information about themselves (e.g. children) Parents and teachers can often record the frequency of a child’s problem behavior Children sometimes act differently in the presence of the therapist than at home That is why ...
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Behavioral Social-Learning Approach
Behavioral Social-Learning Approach

... today as radical and as inappropriate to explain the complexity of our behavior It rejects the usefulness of examining our feelings and inner thoughts, and it ignores completely the role of heredity in human behavioral mechanisms It has also been claimed that human beings are more complex that the l ...
operant conditioning of feeding behavior in aplysia
operant conditioning of feeding behavior in aplysia

... conditioning. In contrast, the cellular mechanisms underlying operant conditioning are poorly understood. This deficit results, in part, from the lack of a suitably tractable preparation that exhibits operant conditioning and that is amenable to cellular analysis. To address this issue, the feeding ...
Behavioral Social-Learning Approach
Behavioral Social-Learning Approach

... today as radical and as inappropriate to explain the complexity of our behavior It rejects the usefulness of examining our feelings and inner thoughts, and it ignores completely the role of heredity in human behavioral mechanisms It has also been claimed that human beings are more complex that the l ...
Operant Conditioning Basics
Operant Conditioning Basics

... Operant Conditioning Basics • Shaping • The process of reinforcing closer and closer approximations of a desired response ...
Operant Conditioning and Canis Familiaris
Operant Conditioning and Canis Familiaris

... – Dopamine (DA) is released when an animal gets a primary reinforcer • The operant behavior or CS becomes associated with that reinforcer • After many pairings, the DA release occurs to the PREDICTOR (the R or CS) in prediction of the primary reinforcer ...
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers

... Operant Conditioning Overview  Skinner’s Experiments  Extending Skinner’s Understanding  Skinner’s Legacy  Contrasting Classical & Operant Conditioning ...
Powerpoint slides
Powerpoint slides

... sure to identify the US, CS, UR, and CR. Finally, discuss how the conditioning process might differ if Bob was a pigeon in Central Park instead of a college student. ...
Innate and Learned Behavior
Innate and Learned Behavior

... • Classical Conditioning • Operant Conditioning (Trial and error) • Habituation ...
Bettelheim and Skinner in Modern Therapy
Bettelheim and Skinner in Modern Therapy

... rewards system, especially positive reinforcement, in order to modify the behavior of the patients, and this reflected Skinner’s beliefs. ...
Definition
Definition

... (a) Generalization: Tendency to show CR to Stimuli similar to CS (i.e., whistle, chime). (b) Discrimination: The learned ability to distinguish between CS and other irrelevant stimuli. (c) Extinction: After several Conditioned Responses, no more CR to CS without UCS. That is, reduction of the probab ...
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Applied behavior analysis

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is defined as the process of systematically applying interventions based upon the principles of learning theory to improve socially significant behaviors to a meaningful degree, and to demonstrate that the interventions employed are responsible for the improvement in behavior.Despite much confusion throughout the mental health community, ABA was previously called behavior modification but it revised as the earlier approach involved assuming consequences to change behavior without determining the behavior-environment interactions first. Moreover, the current approach also seeks to emit replacement behaviors which serve the same function as the aberrant behaviors. By functionally assessing the relationship between a targeted behavior and the environment as well as identifying antecedents and consequences, the methods of ABA can be used to change that behavior.Methods in applied behavior analysis range from validated intensive behavioral interventions—most notably utilized for children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD)—to basic research which investigates the rules by which humans adapt and maintain behavior. However, ABA contributes to a full range of areas including: HIV prevention, conservation of natural resources, education, gerontology, health and exercise, organizational behavior management (i.e., industrial safety), language acquisition, littering, medical procedures, parenting, psychotherapy, seatbelt use, severe mental disorders, sports, substance abuse, and zoo management and care of animals.
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