An excerpt from Changing Problem Behavior
... change the probability of the behavior being performed on subsequent occasions (conditioning)—learning occurs physically within the subject. ...
... change the probability of the behavior being performed on subsequent occasions (conditioning)—learning occurs physically within the subject. ...
Introduction
... "Scientists shall make every effort to minimize discomfort, illness, and pain to the animals. A procedure subjecting animals to pain, stress, or privation shall be used only when an alternative procedure is unavailable and the goal is justified by its prospective scientific, educational, or applied ...
... "Scientists shall make every effort to minimize discomfort, illness, and pain to the animals. A procedure subjecting animals to pain, stress, or privation shall be used only when an alternative procedure is unavailable and the goal is justified by its prospective scientific, educational, or applied ...
- Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies
... Kantor’s interbehavioral psychology (Kantor, 1959). Ray argues that the methods of experimental analysis of behavior by themselves do not provide a sufficient basis for development of CyberRat. The reason for this argument is that Skinner’s analysis does not deal with other behaviors that intercede ...
... Kantor’s interbehavioral psychology (Kantor, 1959). Ray argues that the methods of experimental analysis of behavior by themselves do not provide a sufficient basis for development of CyberRat. The reason for this argument is that Skinner’s analysis does not deal with other behaviors that intercede ...
Essential Questions, Vocabulary, and Review Charts
... becomes more likely; behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences becomes less likely Shaping – an operant conditioning procedure in which reinforcers guide behavior toward closer and closer approximations of a desired goal Primary reinforcer – an innately reinforcing stimulus, may satisfy a biolo ...
... becomes more likely; behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences becomes less likely Shaping – an operant conditioning procedure in which reinforcers guide behavior toward closer and closer approximations of a desired goal Primary reinforcer – an innately reinforcing stimulus, may satisfy a biolo ...
Learning - Coweta County Schools
... – result is high rate of responding because faster responses yield quicker payoffs. • variable-ratio schedule: - behavior rewarded after varying number of correct responses ©Prentice Hall 2003 ...
... – result is high rate of responding because faster responses yield quicker payoffs. • variable-ratio schedule: - behavior rewarded after varying number of correct responses ©Prentice Hall 2003 ...
Introduction to Operant Conditioning
... Operant & Classical Conditioning 2. Classical conditioning involves respondent behavior that occurs as an automatic response to a certain stimulus. Operant conditioning involves operant behavior, a behavior that operates on the environment, producing rewarding or punishing stimuli. ...
... Operant & Classical Conditioning 2. Classical conditioning involves respondent behavior that occurs as an automatic response to a certain stimulus. Operant conditioning involves operant behavior, a behavior that operates on the environment, producing rewarding or punishing stimuli. ...
chapter 1 - Marietta College
... 2. Frequently, the social skills learned by children within the home environment conflict with behavioral expectations within the school environment. Offer some examples of these conflicts and how they may be resolved in a way that is sensitive to cultural differences. 3. What are some ways in which ...
... 2. Frequently, the social skills learned by children within the home environment conflict with behavioral expectations within the school environment. Offer some examples of these conflicts and how they may be resolved in a way that is sensitive to cultural differences. 3. What are some ways in which ...
PSY402 Theories of Learning
... Punishment of both behaviors had a greater effect on dry licking (a thirstrelated behavior) than lever pressing. If the behavior rather than the motive were being suppressed no such difference should occur. Results differed with hungry rats. ...
... Punishment of both behaviors had a greater effect on dry licking (a thirstrelated behavior) than lever pressing. If the behavior rather than the motive were being suppressed no such difference should occur. Results differed with hungry rats. ...
Behavior Therapies
... There are different types based on personality theories we discussed: 1. Psychoanalytic 2. Humanistic 3. Behavioral 4. Cognitive ...
... There are different types based on personality theories we discussed: 1. Psychoanalytic 2. Humanistic 3. Behavioral 4. Cognitive ...
Skinner
... The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of intrinsic and extrinsic rewards on the activity of children. In particular, this research study seeks to answer the following questions (1) Will providing extrinsic rewards turn “fun” (an activity which will be engaged in for its own sake) into “ ...
... The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of intrinsic and extrinsic rewards on the activity of children. In particular, this research study seeks to answer the following questions (1) Will providing extrinsic rewards turn “fun” (an activity which will be engaged in for its own sake) into “ ...
Lecture Materials
... Skinner showed how negative reinforcement worked by placing a rat in his Skinner box and then subjecting it to an unpleasant electric current which caused it some discomfort. As the rat moved about the box it would accidentally knock the lever. Immediately it did so the electric current would be swi ...
... Skinner showed how negative reinforcement worked by placing a rat in his Skinner box and then subjecting it to an unpleasant electric current which caused it some discomfort. As the rat moved about the box it would accidentally knock the lever. Immediately it did so the electric current would be swi ...
Principles in behavioral management: implications for effective
... Natural consequences Logical consequences Behavioral penalty Physical punishment ...
... Natural consequences Logical consequences Behavioral penalty Physical punishment ...
Development of Behavior
... In this case, the response is not already in place (such as salivation to food) - behavior is shaped into a new form with positive or negative reinforcement Ex. Teaching a dog to roll over - get dog to do some unusual act and reinforce the behavior in response to a command by giving a biscuit or hug ...
... In this case, the response is not already in place (such as salivation to food) - behavior is shaped into a new form with positive or negative reinforcement Ex. Teaching a dog to roll over - get dog to do some unusual act and reinforce the behavior in response to a command by giving a biscuit or hug ...
1970 Schneider-Freedom and Lawful Behavior
... accrue and the result is apathy or neurosis. Characteristic of frustrated or neurotic animals, including men, is a narrowing of alternatives, the onset of fixations and a general stolidness. Punishment, by itself, not only is ineffective in behavioral control, but induces further debilitating side e ...
... accrue and the result is apathy or neurosis. Characteristic of frustrated or neurotic animals, including men, is a narrowing of alternatives, the onset of fixations and a general stolidness. Punishment, by itself, not only is ineffective in behavioral control, but induces further debilitating side e ...
LEARNING
... best with behaviors that would typically occur in a specific situation • Superstitious behavior – Tendency to repeat behaviors that are followed closely by a reinforcer, even if they are not related – For example, a particular pair of socks might become “lucky” if something good happened when you wo ...
... best with behaviors that would typically occur in a specific situation • Superstitious behavior – Tendency to repeat behaviors that are followed closely by a reinforcer, even if they are not related – For example, a particular pair of socks might become “lucky” if something good happened when you wo ...
Chapter 11: Behaviorism: After the Founding
... Neobehaviorism Now have SS-O-R, where O = how the organism interprets the stimulus Intervening variables cannot be objectively ...
... Neobehaviorism Now have SS-O-R, where O = how the organism interprets the stimulus Intervening variables cannot be objectively ...
Learning - Cloudfront.net
... associating certain stimuli over others Example – You eat a novel food and later get sick. You will be conditioned to associate the taste of the FOOD with getting sick (and thus avoid that food in the future), but NOT the music playing in the restaurant, the plate it was served on, or the perfume yo ...
... associating certain stimuli over others Example – You eat a novel food and later get sick. You will be conditioned to associate the taste of the FOOD with getting sick (and thus avoid that food in the future), but NOT the music playing in the restaurant, the plate it was served on, or the perfume yo ...
Chapter 6 Lecture Notes Page
... After only 7 trials, the CR was learned and then his fear generalized from the rat to other furry objects. Operant Conditioning—B.F. Skinner Patterns of rewards, punishments, and other consequences encourage or discourage the behaviors they follow. Law of Effect—Responses that are followed by rewar ...
... After only 7 trials, the CR was learned and then his fear generalized from the rat to other furry objects. Operant Conditioning—B.F. Skinner Patterns of rewards, punishments, and other consequences encourage or discourage the behaviors they follow. Law of Effect—Responses that are followed by rewar ...
Learning: Relatively permanent change in behavior due to
... An apparatus for Pavlovian conditioning. A tube carries saliva from the dog’s mouth to a lever that activates a recording device (far left). During conditioning, various stimuli can be paired with a dish of food placed in front of the dog. The device pictured here is more elaborate than the one Pavl ...
... An apparatus for Pavlovian conditioning. A tube carries saliva from the dog’s mouth to a lever that activates a recording device (far left). During conditioning, various stimuli can be paired with a dish of food placed in front of the dog. The device pictured here is more elaborate than the one Pavl ...
Learning and Behavior
... Learning: adaptive process in which the tendency to perform a certain behavior is changed through experience ...
... Learning: adaptive process in which the tendency to perform a certain behavior is changed through experience ...
Abnormal Behavior in Historical Context
... whether the material is immediately used, referred to, or assessed from in the classroom. •Your students take their cues from you and many wait until the third week of class to see how the book is used before deciding whether or not they need it. Please take a few minutes the first day of class to e ...
... whether the material is immediately used, referred to, or assessed from in the classroom. •Your students take their cues from you and many wait until the third week of class to see how the book is used before deciding whether or not they need it. Please take a few minutes the first day of class to e ...
Learning
... which reinforcers guide behavior towards the desired target behavior through successive approximations. ...
... which reinforcers guide behavior towards the desired target behavior through successive approximations. ...