Learned Helplessness - Illinois State University Websites
... • Should be certain (as close to 1.0 as possible) and follow each operant response. – Probability of punishment should be 1.0 ...
... • Should be certain (as close to 1.0 as possible) and follow each operant response. – Probability of punishment should be 1.0 ...
Endocrine System: Overview
... 1. Why must action potentials be rapidly conducted over long distances? In order for the nervous system to communicate with other cells. Conduction of Action Potentials (AP) 2. A positive feedback cycle begins when a graded potential reaches threshold. Describe what happens to each of the following. ...
... 1. Why must action potentials be rapidly conducted over long distances? In order for the nervous system to communicate with other cells. Conduction of Action Potentials (AP) 2. A positive feedback cycle begins when a graded potential reaches threshold. Describe what happens to each of the following. ...
Learning
... Operant conditioning: a type of learning in which the consequences of an organism’s behavior determine whether it will be repeated in the future. Law of effect: the principle that behaviors that are followed by a “satisfying state of affairs” tend to be repeated and those that produce an “unplea ...
... Operant conditioning: a type of learning in which the consequences of an organism’s behavior determine whether it will be repeated in the future. Law of effect: the principle that behaviors that are followed by a “satisfying state of affairs” tend to be repeated and those that produce an “unplea ...
Ch 6 Learning Notes
... theory of observational learning – Observational learning : vicarious conditioning occurs by an organism watching another organism (a model) be conditioned • Observational learning can occur for both classical and operant conditioning –Vicarious conditioning: being conditioned indirectly by virtue o ...
... theory of observational learning – Observational learning : vicarious conditioning occurs by an organism watching another organism (a model) be conditioned • Observational learning can occur for both classical and operant conditioning –Vicarious conditioning: being conditioned indirectly by virtue o ...
Chapter_8-Learning
... places) associated with previous highs. Drug counselors advise addicts to steer clear of settings and paraphernalia associated with the euphoria of previous drug use. • Trauma p. 325. ...
... places) associated with previous highs. Drug counselors advise addicts to steer clear of settings and paraphernalia associated with the euphoria of previous drug use. • Trauma p. 325. ...
Learning - Mr. Hunsaker`s Classes
... • 4. B—Time out or omission training is a form of punishment, and it is not as effective as positive reinforcement in decreasing such behaviors as whining. Situation B offers the child an alternative to whining rather than simply discouraging whining. • 5. A—This situation describes negative reinfor ...
... • 4. B—Time out or omission training is a form of punishment, and it is not as effective as positive reinforcement in decreasing such behaviors as whining. Situation B offers the child an alternative to whining rather than simply discouraging whining. • 5. A—This situation describes negative reinfor ...
• behavior modification • biofeedback • neurofeedback • latent
... 1. Describe Pavlov’s pioneering research on classical conditioning (CC). 2. How do you create a conditioned response (CR)? 3. Think about stimulus generalization and discrimination. Predict what would be the adaptive significance of both of these responses. 4. Explain the key factor in producing ext ...
... 1. Describe Pavlov’s pioneering research on classical conditioning (CC). 2. How do you create a conditioned response (CR)? 3. Think about stimulus generalization and discrimination. Predict what would be the adaptive significance of both of these responses. 4. Explain the key factor in producing ext ...
A direct quantitative relationship between the functional properties of
... motion perception in the human visual system requires appreciation of not only which visual areas participate in motion processing, but also how their responses vary with visual characteristics of the stimulus. Much of our current knowledge of physiological responses underlying human motion percepti ...
... motion perception in the human visual system requires appreciation of not only which visual areas participate in motion processing, but also how their responses vary with visual characteristics of the stimulus. Much of our current knowledge of physiological responses underlying human motion percepti ...
Chapter 5
... Negative reinforcement assumes that a response that terminates an aversive stimulus will strengthen that response • Taking an aspirin will reduce the headache and strengthen the behavior of aspirin-taking (sometimes referred to as escape-learning) • Avoidance learning: A response prevents a potentia ...
... Negative reinforcement assumes that a response that terminates an aversive stimulus will strengthen that response • Taking an aspirin will reduce the headache and strengthen the behavior of aspirin-taking (sometimes referred to as escape-learning) • Avoidance learning: A response prevents a potentia ...
Protection from extinction in human fear conditioning
... The phenomenon of protection from extinction has also been in¯uential in shaping theories about the conditions for unlearning and new learning. For example, most contemporary theoretical models of associative learning anticipate it. The in¯uential model of Rescorla and Wagner (1972) assumes that an ...
... The phenomenon of protection from extinction has also been in¯uential in shaping theories about the conditions for unlearning and new learning. For example, most contemporary theoretical models of associative learning anticipate it. The in¯uential model of Rescorla and Wagner (1972) assumes that an ...
Meyers Psych 6
... Generalization • Generalization: after conditioning, an organism may respond similarly to stimuli that resemble the CS • This can be adaptive, but also have lingering effects – A child scared by a red car learns to avoid stepping in front of all vehicles. ...
... Generalization • Generalization: after conditioning, an organism may respond similarly to stimuli that resemble the CS • This can be adaptive, but also have lingering effects – A child scared by a red car learns to avoid stepping in front of all vehicles. ...
Experiment HN-6: Hoffman Reflex using the Soleus Muscle
... 3. If nothing appears, confirm with the participant a stimulus was delivered and if the subject felt any tingling sensation. 4. If so, increase the current on the stimulator by 1 mA, then deliver the stimulus again. 5. Click Stop. ...
... 3. If nothing appears, confirm with the participant a stimulus was delivered and if the subject felt any tingling sensation. 4. If so, increase the current on the stimulator by 1 mA, then deliver the stimulus again. 5. Click Stop. ...
avoid punishments
... certain behavior. A paycheck that comes at the end of a week. We may be inclined to engage in small immediate reinforcers (watching TV) rather than large delayed reinforcers (getting an A in a course) which require consistent study. ...
... certain behavior. A paycheck that comes at the end of a week. We may be inclined to engage in small immediate reinforcers (watching TV) rather than large delayed reinforcers (getting an A in a course) which require consistent study. ...
FOUNDAMENTALS OF PSYCHOLOGY
... proposition or set of propositions, concerning some natural phenomena. A theory is based on the preliminary findings of previous researchers. Several theories have therefore evolved about how people learn, while some theories are better than others in explaining types of learning. However, ...
... proposition or set of propositions, concerning some natural phenomena. A theory is based on the preliminary findings of previous researchers. Several theories have therefore evolved about how people learn, while some theories are better than others in explaining types of learning. However, ...
2014 nervous system ppt
... 3. Voltage gated Na+ channels close, and K+ channels open, causing more negative change inside of neuron ...
... 3. Voltage gated Na+ channels close, and K+ channels open, causing more negative change inside of neuron ...
Brain Maps – The Sensory Homunculus
... 1.F. Make a second set of two-point discrimination probes using another pair of cardboard squares. Make one pair of toothpicks separated by 0.75 cm and another separated by 0.38 cm. On another side tape a single toothpick. Step 2. Measure the two-point discrimination threshold on various body parts. ...
... 1.F. Make a second set of two-point discrimination probes using another pair of cardboard squares. Make one pair of toothpicks separated by 0.75 cm and another separated by 0.38 cm. On another side tape a single toothpick. Step 2. Measure the two-point discrimination threshold on various body parts. ...
Brain Maps – The Sensory Homunculus
... 1.F. Make a second set of two-point discrimination probes using another pair of cardboard squares. Make one pair of toothpicks separated by 0.75 cm and another separated by 0.38 cm. On another side tape a single toothpick. Step 2. Measure the two-point discrimination threshold on various body parts. ...
... 1.F. Make a second set of two-point discrimination probes using another pair of cardboard squares. Make one pair of toothpicks separated by 0.75 cm and another separated by 0.38 cm. On another side tape a single toothpick. Step 2. Measure the two-point discrimination threshold on various body parts. ...
Category Properties And The Category-Order Effect Jordan Schoenherr () Robert Thomson ()
... word or pseudo-word would be more readily categorized than a sequence of non-repeating numbers, especially if those numbers had no extrinsic meaning such as a specific date or time. Numeric stimuli will still have some salience when presented as a random sequence, as we observe them on a daily basis ...
... word or pseudo-word would be more readily categorized than a sequence of non-repeating numbers, especially if those numbers had no extrinsic meaning such as a specific date or time. Numeric stimuli will still have some salience when presented as a random sequence, as we observe them on a daily basis ...
Chapter 15
... • Receive information over the vestibulococlear nerve (VIII) from receptors in inner ear that monitor position and movement of the head: – primary goal is to maintain posture and balance – descending fibers of spinal cord constitute ...
... • Receive information over the vestibulococlear nerve (VIII) from receptors in inner ear that monitor position and movement of the head: – primary goal is to maintain posture and balance – descending fibers of spinal cord constitute ...
Here
... Stimulus-response (S-R) theories are central to the principles of conditioning. They are based on the assumption that human behaviour is learned. One of the early contributors to the field, American psychologist Edward L. Thorndike, postulated the Law of Effect, which stated that those behavioral re ...
... Stimulus-response (S-R) theories are central to the principles of conditioning. They are based on the assumption that human behaviour is learned. One of the early contributors to the field, American psychologist Edward L. Thorndike, postulated the Law of Effect, which stated that those behavioral re ...