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PartThreeAnswers.doc
PartThreeAnswers.doc

... several bases in the "wobble" or 3rd position of the codon (e.g. I with C, U, or A). Therefore, one tRNA can recognize several codons. ...
Characteristics of tRNAs Translating the genetic code
Characteristics of tRNAs Translating the genetic code

... the codon. 64 different codons. Most codons are interpreted in same way in different organisms (universal genetic code). • 3 codons are not recognized by any tRNA: nonsense (stop) codons: UAA, UAG, UGA • 61 codons able to specify 1 of 20 aa’s, therefore most amino acids with >1 codon. • Some aa’s ha ...
CHEM 642-09 Powerpoint
CHEM 642-09 Powerpoint

... codon/anticodon pair is attached at the 3' end of the tRNA. tRNAs contain some unusual bases, which are produced by chemical modification after the tRNA has been synthesized. For example, the bases denoted y and D are derived from uracil. (B and C) Views of the actual L-shaped molecule, based on x-r ...
Complete the following chart using your genetic code chart worksheet:
Complete the following chart using your genetic code chart worksheet:

... 3. A mutation in which a single base is added or deleted from DNA is called a. A frameshift mutation b. A point mutation c. Translocation d. Nondisjunction 4. When part of one chromosome breaks off and is added to a different chromosome, the result is a. Translocation b. Insertion c. Inversion d. De ...
TRANSLATION
TRANSLATION

... In codons the third base may differ between 2 codons that code for the same amino acid (UAU and UAC both code for tyrosine). If the tRNA's anticodon is AUA it can still bind to UAC. This flexibility allows for the correct amino acid to be added to the polypeptide chain despite errors in the gene seq ...
5.4 Translation
5.4 Translation

... In codons the third base may differ between 2 codons that code for the same amino acid (UAU and UAC both code for tyrosine). If the tRNA's anticodon is AUA it can still bind to UAC. This flexibility allows for the correct amino acid to be added to the polypeptide chain despite errors in the gene seq ...
Transcription and Translation Exercise
Transcription and Translation Exercise

RNA and Protein Synthesis
RNA and Protein Synthesis

... language into amino acids, so a protein can be created. You read 3 letters at time. Example: AUG CCC GGG AUU UGA translates into the following amino acid polypeptide chain: Methionine-Proline-Glycine-Isoleucine-STOP STOP is not an amino acid. It simply tells the tRNA to terminate the translation pro ...
How Does DNA Determine the Traits of a SNORK
How Does DNA Determine the Traits of a SNORK

Structure and Function of DNA
Structure and Function of DNA

...  2. TAC CCG GAT CCG TTC ATA CGT ACT ATC ...
Transcriptional Control
Transcriptional Control

... 4. Translational Control 5. Post-Translational Control ...
Pogil activity DNA to protein
Pogil activity DNA to protein

... the two diagrams and to answer the questions. Be sure that everyone in your group is playing an active role in successfully completing this activity! In the last unit, you learned about the structure of DNA. You also learned what a gene is (a section of DNA) and what a gene makes (a protein). This a ...
Nucleic Acids and Genetics - Travis Science TAKS Practice
Nucleic Acids and Genetics - Travis Science TAKS Practice

... Name the RNA used in transcription. Name the RNA used in translation. III. Protein synthesis: Going from DNA to Protein Transcription - mRNA will leave the nucleus and travel to the ribosomes where proteins are assembled. The ribosome reads the mRNA strand in sets of three bases (codons). These codo ...
Chapter 4 Cellular Metabolism
Chapter 4 Cellular Metabolism

three possibile models for replication
three possibile models for replication

... 33. 64 different codons (mRNA base triplets) code for 20 different amino acids  redundancy in the genetic code 34. 3rd base “wobble” = codons for the same amino acid often differ in the 3rd base 35. The code (mRNA codon  amino acid) is the same for all organisms  universal code of life  evidence ...
13.4 Gene Expression
13.4 Gene Expression

... Homeotic, Homeobox, and Hox Genes  Homeotic genes regulate organ development.  Homeobox genes code for transcription factors.  Hox genes determine the identities of each ...
Protein Synthesis Paper Lab
Protein Synthesis Paper Lab

... Every now and then errors may occur in the process of forming proteins from the DNA coded instructions. An error is a mutation, which will result in a different amino acid sequence. The protein may be different in a good way or (more frequently) a bad way. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cell ...
Document
Document

... 3. Finally, fragments are run on a size fractionation matrix. Are those fragments single stranded or double stranded (circle one)? 4. Is the oligonucleotide used in this process incorporated into replication reaction? _______ Q3. (2pts) ...
chapter 4 pptol
chapter 4 pptol

Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... An overview of the mechanisms that can be used in regulation.The product of gene A is an enzyme A, which in this case is synthesised constitutively and carries out its reaction. Enzyme B is also synthesised constitutively but its activity can be inhibited. The synthesis of the product of gene C can ...
Airgas template
Airgas template

... the cytoplasm, carrying the genetic code? a. Messenger RNA (mRNA) b. Transfer RNA (tRNA) c. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) d. All of the above can move between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. ...
Bio 121: Chapter 17 Protein Synthesis Assignment Objective
Bio 121: Chapter 17 Protein Synthesis Assignment Objective

... concept and to draw connections with the rest of the material in the section. You may work together, but everyone must pass in their own individual, work. Essential Vocabulary There are several important terms described in Chapter 17. In your activity you must include all of the following terms in y ...
國立嘉義大學九十二學年度
國立嘉義大學九十二學年度

... (5) More than one of these is important in using DNA for forensic identification. 4. The following is useful for determining which amino acids are important in enzyme activity: (1) Differences in sizes of DNA fragments (RFLPs). (2) Footprinting. (3) Site directed mutations. (4) DNA with proteins bou ...
Chapter 14 2015 - Franklin College
Chapter 14 2015 - Franklin College

... B. Splicing out introns is a risky business (what if it’s done incorrectly) C. With these disadvantages, there must be an advantage or natural selection would not favor this arrangement ...
Document
Document

... 2. Translation Transferring the transcribed information from mRNA to polypeptide chain to get specific protein Process  Cytoplasm : mRNA attached to rRNA –protein combination and genetic code deciphered  Triplet of base along mRNA codes particular AA: codon Eg: GGA : glycine ...
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