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Learning Theories
Learning Theories

...  With operant conditioning, Skinner proposed that learning is the result of the application of consequences.  The learners connect certain responses with certain stimuli.  Thus, the connection that is made between the responses causes the probability of the response to change and learning occurs. ...
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... Action1 -> CS (positive) until conditioned Extinction of CS positive Action2 -> CS (positive) until conditioned Extinction of CS positive Actionx -> CS (positive) ...
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Chapter 5 Classical and Operant Conditioning
Chapter 5 Classical and Operant Conditioning

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... cat took a long time to escape the box. After repeated trials, the cat escaped more quickly. He thought this was the law of effect that behavior which produce satisfying consequences tend to be repeated and those produce not comfortable consequences are less likely to be repeated. In conclusion, the ...
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... – emphasized the role of cognitive processes during acquisition – said that classical conditioning “is not a stupid process by which the organism willy-nilly forms associations between any two stimuli that happen to occur.” ...
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... stated that classical conditioning occurred because the conditioned stimulus became a substitute for the unconditioned stimulus by being paired closely together • Robert Rescorla found that the CS had to provide some information about the coming UCS in order to achieve conditioning – Rats received s ...
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Operant conditioning



Operant conditioning (also, “instrumental conditioning”) is a learning process in which behavior is sensitive to, or controlled by its consequences. For example, a child may learn to open a box to get the candy inside, or learn to avoid touching a hot stove. In contrast, classical conditioning causes a stimulus to signal a positive or negative consequence; the resulting behavior does not produce the consequence. For example, the sight of a colorful wrapper comes to signal ""candy"", causing a child to salivate, or the sound of a door slam comes to signal an angry parent, causing a child to tremble. The study of animal learning in the 20th century was dominated by the analysis of these two sorts of learning, and they are still at the core of behavior analysis.
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