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TAP 118- 2: Tapping off a potential difference
TAP 118- 2: Tapping off a potential difference

... A potential divider is made from a 4 k and a 6 k resistor connected in series with a 20 V supply. Draw a diagram of the arrangement. What four values of potential difference can be tapped off? ...
Chapter 7 Chapter 7
Chapter 7 Chapter 7

... • The field lines are concentric circles. • As in the case of bar magnets, the effects of electrical current can be visualized with iron filings around the wire – the current must be large to see this effect. ...
Current, Voltage and Resistance
Current, Voltage and Resistance

some tests to confirm the companion wave
some tests to confirm the companion wave

OHM`S LAW Objectives: a. To find the unknown resistance of an
OHM`S LAW Objectives: a. To find the unknown resistance of an

princeton university physics 104 lab
princeton university physics 104 lab

... You will get to play with several “toys” in the magnetic field. Do not put anything into the field other than the objects indicated by your tour guide. In particular, there are plenty of metal pieces lying around large enough that they would be attracted very strongly to the pole pieces — and your h ...
Magnetic Effect of Electric Current P-1 Magnetic Field
Magnetic Effect of Electric Current P-1 Magnetic Field

... Magnetic Lines Of Force: do not actually exist but are imaginary lines used to illustrate and describe the pattern of the magnetic filed. The magnetic lines of force are assumed to emanate from the north pole of a magnet, pass through surrounding space and enter the South Pole. The lines of forced t ...
mri safety - Munson Healthcare
mri safety - Munson Healthcare

... influence on objects near them. Describe the importance of safety when working around the MRI scanner. Identify precautions that should be taken to avoid accidents when working near the MRI scanner. Identify precautions that should be taken when patients have implantable devices or metallic foreign ...
Magnetics
Magnetics

... The flux and current relationship is made more complex by the non-linear characteristics of ferromagnetic materials, as shown in Figure 3. In addition, ferromagnetic materials exhibit hysteresis characteristics shown in Figure 4. Since, in most cases of AC excitation and particularly in a teaching l ...
IJCA 54A(7) 867-871 - NOPR
IJCA 54A(7) 867-871 - NOPR

... of metal ions to the carboxylate ligands has been a subject of interest and structural diagnosis using carboxylate stretching frequencies have been investigated in several studies12-17. In this study we report the vibrational spectra and correlate the binding modes of carboxylate ligand for both the ...
Magnetic coupling in the solar system
Magnetic coupling in the solar system

... (EUV Imager) and in the SOHO/LASCO coronagraph. The Hinode EIS instrument observed the active region break up and expand over several days. By over­laying SOHO MDI magnetogram data over EIS velocity maps it is possible to see that closed loops were associated with downflows while there were upflows ...
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5. Magnetism and Matter. - Welcome To Badhan Education

Long-range transfer of electron-phonon coupling in oxide superlattices
Long-range transfer of electron-phonon coupling in oxide superlattices

Student Text, pp. 482-489
Student Text, pp. 482-489

... As you have learned, ferromagnetic materials become strong induced magnets when placed in a coil; that is, they have very high relative magnetic permeability. Iron, nickel, cobalt, and their alloys are ferromagnetic. Paramagnetic materials magnetize very slightly when placed in a coil and increase t ...
Document
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... physical concepts AND your problem-solving skills. It will not test memorization; a formula sheet will be appended to the exam. A draft of the formula sheet is appended to this study guide. You will be expected to know the definitions of relevant concepts, to give concise descriptions of physical la ...
Magnetic field - Nutley Schools
Magnetic field - Nutley Schools

... • μ is the magnetic permeability of a substance and replaces μo if the magnetic field is being calculated inside a material. – μ for iron is approximately 1000 times larger than μo. ...
KEY - Rose
KEY - Rose

PPT - KEK
PPT - KEK

Resistance
Resistance

Spintronic materials based on main-group elements
Spintronic materials based on main-group elements

Electromagnetic Induction
Electromagnetic Induction

Basic Principles of MRI
Basic Principles of MRI

current electricity
current electricity

... quantity. Write the name of the physical quantities on which they have been formulated. Define temperature coefficient of Resistance ‘’. Why do we prefer manganin or constanton wire for making standard Resistance coils ? Three resistors of 3 each are given. What are the maximum and minimum values ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Therefore, this motion of the loop is to be opposed. So, the current is setting itself such that by Fleming’s Left Hand Rule, the conductor arm PS experiences force to the right whereas the loop is trying to move to the left. Against this force, mechanical work is done which is converted into electr ...
magnetic flux - WordPress.com
magnetic flux - WordPress.com

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Giant magnetoresistance



Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in thin-film structures composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic conductive layers. The 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg for the discovery of GMR.The effect is observed as a significant change in the electrical resistance depending on whether the magnetization of adjacent ferromagnetic layers are in a parallel or an antiparallel alignment. The overall resistance is relatively low for parallel alignment and relatively high for antiparallel alignment. The magnetization direction can be controlled, for example, by applying an external magnetic field. The effect is based on the dependence of electron scattering on the spin orientation.The main application of GMR is magnetic field sensors, which are used to read data in hard disk drives, biosensors, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and other devices. GMR multilayer structures are also used in magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) as cells that store one bit of information.In literature, the term giant magnetoresistance is sometimes confused with colossal magnetoresistance of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic semiconductors, which is not related to the multilayer structure.
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