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401Lecture5sp2013post
401Lecture5sp2013post

... Each probe specific for sequences separated by known distances in linear Fig. 6-35 Lodish et al. 2013 DNA What result would you expect if DNA exists in loops? Would you expect loops to be present at all stages of cell cycle? ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿
PowerPoint 演示文稿

... transcribed into an RNA product, which in turn is translated into a polypeptide sequence if the gene codes for protein. An RNA or protein product of a gene is said to be trans-acting. A gene is defined as a unit on a single stretch of DNA by the complementation test. A site on DNA that regulates the ...
DNA TEST
DNA TEST

... 18. The DNA of a certain organism has cytosine as 22% of its bases. What percentage of the bases are thymine? a) 28% b) 78% c) 50% d) 22% 19. Semi conservative replication means that a) Sometimes DNA can replicate and sometimes it cannot, this accounts for aging b) Sometimes newly made DNA molecules ...
DNA REVIEW Name
DNA REVIEW Name

... Messenger RNA (mRNA) ...
Full DNA Polymerase Enzyme Mix
Full DNA Polymerase Enzyme Mix

... Taq Full DNA polymerase was tested in a 50 µl PCR reaction using 1 µl (100 ng) of calf thymus genomic DNA as a template and control primers specific for a 407 bp fragment of the bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) gene (0.4 µM each). Conditions were set at: ...
A Short History of DNA Technology
A Short History of DNA Technology

... First human protein (somatostatin) produced from a transgenic bacterium ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Cytosine and guanine make a base pair. ...
GPVEC 2008 Biotech part 1
GPVEC 2008 Biotech part 1

... of disease-resistant wheat varieties by cross-breeding different wheat types until the desired disease resistance was present in a resulting new variety. ...
Source Identification of Body Fluid Stains Using DNA
Source Identification of Body Fluid Stains Using DNA

... necessary to consider the probability that a relative of a suspect may have the same profile. If it is not possible to obtain known standards from pertinent siblings or other relatives, the conditional probability, p', can be calculated using formulae described in the NRC II report (2, page 113). Th ...
BIOTECHNOLOGY
BIOTECHNOLOGY

... radioactive probes for specific regions (such as alleles or areas known as variable number tandem repeats, that lead to a specific disease).  An X-ray film is developed, called an autoradiogram, and the pattern can then be used to identify a suspect, or detect a genetic mutation. ...
Review of Advanced DNA Structure and Function PPT
Review of Advanced DNA Structure and Function PPT

... This will have to be repaired – either by the double stranded break repair mechanisms discussed earlier or an end joining mechanism that may alter the original DNA sequences that flanked the transposon. ...
deoxyribonucleic acid Deoxyribose – simple sugar in DNA DNA is
deoxyribonucleic acid Deoxyribose – simple sugar in DNA DNA is

... 2. Frameshift Mutation ...
BIOL 222 - philipdarrenjones.com
BIOL 222 - philipdarrenjones.com

What are prokaryotes?
What are prokaryotes?

... Gram Negative Membrane Makes them more resistant to host defenses & medicines! ...
MGB_LNA_Substitutes
MGB_LNA_Substitutes

... The above melting curves of a molecular beacon (FAM-BHQ) show that the incorporation of 3 propynyl-dC bases into its hairpin region increase its melting temperature by 4.5°C. It is important to note that the effective increase of melting temperature per single nucleotide exchange is subject to varia ...
Biology 212 General Genetics
Biology 212 General Genetics

Phar lecture 6
Phar lecture 6

... There are a couple of ways of repairing this dimer. One is to cleave the bonds directly, with an enzyme known as photolyase. This enzyme contains a chromophore which absorbs light in the 300 – 500 nm region. Once excited it transfers this trapped energy to a second molecule (FADH-) which donates an ...
(MCQ and Pots) Mar 05
(MCQ and Pots) Mar 05

... A 35 yr old woman with one spontaneous abortion A woman with 3 spontaneous abortions A man with a 2nd cousin having a chromosomal abnormality On mitochondrial DNA abnormalities: They have heterogenous presentation due to the different levels of mitochondria involved Mothers can pass it on to their s ...
2013 - (canvas.brown.edu).
2013 - (canvas.brown.edu).

... A) a purine in one strand always hydrogen bonds with a purine in the other strand. B) A–T pairs share three hydrogen bonds. C) G–C pairs share two hydrogen bonds. D) the 5' ends of both strands are at one end of the helix. E) the bases occupy the interior of the helix. Circle the correct answer. 9. ...
Roles of enzymes
Roles of enzymes

... light independent stage / Calvin cycle ...
10 - WTPS.org
10 - WTPS.org

... Just as whales have vestigial leg & hip bones, humans have which of the ...
Introduction to Nucleic Acids
Introduction to Nucleic Acids

... The nucleic acids are the building blocks of living organisms. You may have heard of DNA described the same way. Guess what? DNA is just one type of nucleic acid. Some other types are RNA, mRNA, and tRNA. All of these "NAs" work together to help cells replicate and build proteins. NA? Hold on. Might ...
Worked solutions to textbook questions 1 Chapter 13 DNA Q1. Copy
Worked solutions to textbook questions 1 Chapter 13 DNA Q1. Copy

It this a DNA or RNA virus? Is it single
It this a DNA or RNA virus? Is it single

... Replication starts near x. One strand of the DNA has been labeled with heavy (15) N, hence the capital letters, but all newly synthesized DNA will have normal N. 5’ aaaggg . . . . . . . . x . . . . . . . ccctttggg 3’ 3’ TTTCCC . . . . . . . . X . . . . . . . GGGAAACCC 5’ That cell divides to make tw ...
Ch_ 19_2
Ch_ 19_2

... The control of gene expression can occur at any step in the pathway from gene to functional protein 1. packing/unpacking DNA 2. transcription 3. mRNA processing 4. mRNA transport 5. translation 6. protein processing 7. protein degradation ...
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Cre-Lox recombination



In the field of genetics, Cre-Lox recombination is known as a site-specific recombinase technology, and is widely used to carry out deletions, insertions, translocations and inversions at specific sites in the DNA of cells. It allows the DNA modification to be targeted to a specific cell type or be triggered by a specific external stimulus. It is implemented both in eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems.The system consists of a single enzyme, Cre recombinase, that recombines a pair of short target sequences called the Lox sequences. This system can be implemented without inserting any extra supporting proteins or sequences. The Cre enzyme and the original Lox site called the LoxP sequence are derived from bacteriophage P1.Placing Lox sequences appropriately allows genes to be activated, repressed, or exchanged for other genes. At a DNA level many types of manipulations can be carried out. The activity of the Cre enzyme can be controlled so that it is expressed in a particular cell type or triggered by an external stimulus like a chemical signal or a heat shock. These targeted DNA changes are useful in cell lineage tracing and when mutants are lethal if expressed globally.The Cre-Lox system is very similar in action and in usage to the FLP-FRT recombination system.
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