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Nucleotide
Nucleotide

... phosphodiester linkage. ...
Quantitative PCR
Quantitative PCR

... • A method that allows to follow in real time (that is why is also called Real-Time PCR) the amplification of a target. • The target can be nucleic acids (RNA or DNA). • Taq polymerase can only synthesize DNA, so how do we study RNA using qPCR? ...
Genetics DNA and Genetics
Genetics DNA and Genetics

... The effects of a mutation depend on where in the DNA sequence the mutation happens and the type of mutation. Proteins express traits. Because mutations can change proteins, they can cause traits to change. Some mutations in human DNA cause genetic disorders. With more research, scientists hope to fi ...
File
File

... Too much time in the tanning booth might damage epithelial cells due to the UV radiation. the mosty likely effect would be….. ...
Protein Interactions in an Organism Compose the Interactome
Protein Interactions in an Organism Compose the Interactome

... continguous segments of DNA. ...
ch20
ch20

...  In practice, forensic DNA tests focus on only about five tiny regions of the genome.  The probability that two people will have identical DNA fingerprints in these highly variable regions is typically between one in 100,000 and one in a billion.  The exact figure depends on the number of markers ...
CST review test
CST review test

... from an ancient lake in Death Valley, California, became several isolated species. Each of these new species lived in a different pond. Which of the following best explains the cause of this speciation? A) episodic isolation B) temporal isolation C) geographic isolation D) behavioral isolation ...
Chapter 11: DNA and Genes
Chapter 11: DNA and Genes

... the unique genetic information of an organism. The closer the relationship is between two organisms, the more similar their DNA nucleotide sequences will be. ...
MYP unit planner
MYP unit planner

... (by a templating mechanism). Know that each DNA molecule in a cell is a single chromosome.  12.11.22: Understand that a gene is a set of instructions in the DNA sequence of each organism that specifies the sequence of amino acids in polypeptides characteristic of that organism.  12.11.23: Understa ...
HISTOCHEMISTRY : Feulgen Technique for DNA
HISTOCHEMISTRY : Feulgen Technique for DNA

Restriction Digestion and Analysis of Lambda DNA
Restriction Digestion and Analysis of Lambda DNA

... Bioinformatics is a new field of biotechnology that is involved in the storage and manipulation of DNA sequence information from which one can obtain useful biological information. Almost routinely, data from DNA sequence analysis is submitted to Data bank searches using the World Wide Web (WWW) yo ...
3 Basic Shapes
3 Basic Shapes

... reproduction where one cell splits into two cells – Both cells have identical sets of DNA – Less genetic diversity ...
DNA Sample Collection from Animal Companions General Shipping
DNA Sample Collection from Animal Companions General Shipping

ppt
ppt

... TAL effectors (Transcription Activator-Like Effectors ) are proteins that are injected into plant cells by Xanthomonas bacterial. They enter the nucleus, bind to effectorspecific promoter sequences, and activate the expression of individual plant genes, which can either benefit the bacterium or trig ...
The Secret of How Life Works - The Biotechnology Institute
The Secret of How Life Works - The Biotechnology Institute

... the right recipe, it starts to read it. It chugs down the long DNA chain like a train on a track. When it meets a stop sign (stop codon), it has reached the end of the recipe. This DNA track is made of four chemical bases—adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine—which are known by their initials A, C ...
PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... In fact, it is unlikely that either Griffith or Avery had any real feeling for how important their work would ultimately become. Instead, each focused only on answering a very specific question. Griffith wondered, "Can bacteria change from one type to another?" and showed that they could. Avery ask ...
Section 7.2: Transcription: DNA
Section 7.2: Transcription: DNA

... 6. DNA Replication and Transcription DNA replication Both DNA transcription - produces 2 semi-create new -produces a conserved double complementary nucleic single strand of stranded DNA molecules acid strands mRNA -uses DNA polymerase -read DNA code -use RNA polymerase 7. Answers may vary. Sample an ...
GENETICS
GENETICS

... which have died, cells must be able to reproduce themselves • In some organisms, this can occur by simple fission • The nucleus in a single cell becomes elongated and then divides to form 2 nuclei in one cell • The cytoplasm then divides in between the 2 nuclei to form 2 daughter cells, each with it ...
replicates
replicates

... Cells function according to the information contained in the master code of DNA (i.e., cell cycle, DNA to DNA, and DNA to RNA). ...
DNA History - Biology Junction
DNA History - Biology Junction

... Genes are on chromosomes  T.H. Morgan working with Drosophila (fruit flies)  genes are on chromosomes  but is it the protein or the DNA of the chromosomes that are the genes? ...
DNA - Laboratory of Theory of Biopolymers
DNA - Laboratory of Theory of Biopolymers

... • In an adult multicellular organism, there is a wide variety of cell types seen in the adult. eg, muscle, nerve and blood cells. • The different cell types contain the same DNA though. • This differentiation arises because different cell types express different genes. ...
1/27 - Utexas
1/27 - Utexas

... Information flow in cells ...
[001-072] pierce student man
[001-072] pierce student man

... d. Some RNA molecules are longer than normal. e. RNA is copied from both DNA strands. Explain your reasoning for accepting or rejecting each of these five options. ***9. Enhancers are sequences that affect initiation of transcription occurring at genes that are hundreds or thousands of nucleotides a ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... responsible for the disease Portion of the Ti plasmid is transferred between bacterial cells and plant cells  T-DNA (Transfer DNA) ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... B lymphocytes (WBC) produce immunoglobins, or antibodies, that specifically recognize and combat viruses, bacteria, and other invaders. -Millions of types of Antibodies can be produced depending on what the infectious agent is - how? -Immunoglobins have constant and variable region -100s of gene se ...
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Cre-Lox recombination



In the field of genetics, Cre-Lox recombination is known as a site-specific recombinase technology, and is widely used to carry out deletions, insertions, translocations and inversions at specific sites in the DNA of cells. It allows the DNA modification to be targeted to a specific cell type or be triggered by a specific external stimulus. It is implemented both in eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems.The system consists of a single enzyme, Cre recombinase, that recombines a pair of short target sequences called the Lox sequences. This system can be implemented without inserting any extra supporting proteins or sequences. The Cre enzyme and the original Lox site called the LoxP sequence are derived from bacteriophage P1.Placing Lox sequences appropriately allows genes to be activated, repressed, or exchanged for other genes. At a DNA level many types of manipulations can be carried out. The activity of the Cre enzyme can be controlled so that it is expressed in a particular cell type or triggered by an external stimulus like a chemical signal or a heat shock. These targeted DNA changes are useful in cell lineage tracing and when mutants are lethal if expressed globally.The Cre-Lox system is very similar in action and in usage to the FLP-FRT recombination system.
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