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History—One gene, one polypeptide hypothesis The Overall
History—One gene, one polypeptide hypothesis The Overall

... RNA polymerase finds the promoter region of a gene with help from transcription factor polypeptides which in turn are signaled by the cell to recognize particular genes. RNA polymerase binds to the DNA double helix, melts the hydrogen bonds between the A-T and G-C pairs, and opens the DNA at the beg ...
CULTURED DIVERSITY OF ANOXYGENIC PHOTOTROPHIC
CULTURED DIVERSITY OF ANOXYGENIC PHOTOTROPHIC

... ABSTRACT Microbial diversity constitutes the most extraordinary reservoir of life in the biosphere and it is the key to human survival and economic well being and provides a huge reservoir of resources which we can utilize for our benefit. Though India is recognized as a one of the top 12 mega diver ...
olivia.judson.nyt.a.random.analysis.pdf
olivia.judson.nyt.a.random.analysis.pdf

... of copying repeats without making so many mistakes. (What makes an amoeba social? In this case, starvation. In times of abundant food, a Dictyostelium amoeba oozes through the soil in solitary splendor, tracking, capturing and eating bacteria. But when food runs out, amoebae come together and form a ...
DNA Clean/Extraction Kit
DNA Clean/Extraction Kit

... The DNA Clean/Extraction Kit is designed to extract DNA fragments of 70 bp to 50 kb from standard or low-melting agarose gels in either Tris acetate (TAE) or Tris borate (TBE) buffer system, and can also purify DNA fragments directly from an amplification or enzymatic reaction based on our specific ...
Producing a Recombinant Plasmid, pARA-R
Producing a Recombinant Plasmid, pARA-R

... supplied by ATP, will form covalent bonds between the sugar and phosphate groups of the DNA backbone. In the diagram below, you can see the positions of these bonds on each side of the DNA molecule. When the covalent bonds are formed, the bonds complete the phosphodiester linkage between the two sug ...
Membrane Adsorbers as a Tool for Rapid Purification
Membrane Adsorbers as a Tool for Rapid Purification

... P.R. Ball and I. Gyepi-Garbrah, Pall Life Sciences, Europa House, Portsmouth PO1 3PD, Hants, United Kingdom* ...
DiseaseClinrevisionBhatiaZhaoChang 119.5 KB
DiseaseClinrevisionBhatiaZhaoChang 119.5 KB

... All 10 clotting factors have been extensively characterized. ...
Membrane Adsorbers as a Tool for Rapid
Membrane Adsorbers as a Tool for Rapid

... P.R. Ball and I. Gyepi-Garbrah, Pall Life Sciences, Europa House, Portsmouth PO1 3PD, Hants, United Kingdom* ...
cells
cells

... • Friedrich Miescher (1869) first isolated DNA, which he called nuclein ...
Sequencing a genome
Sequencing a genome

...  Likely comparator species ...
Recombinant DNA Technology
Recombinant DNA Technology

... damaged by mutagens such as toxic chemicals, UV light, or viruses. This process prevents the development of tumors by stopping cells with damaged DNA from undergoing mitosis and passing down this damaged DNA to daughter cells. If it is determined that the DNA can be repaired p53 will activate other ...
Section 13.2 Summary – pages 341
Section 13.2 Summary – pages 341

... • When this DNA is cut, double-stranded fragments with single-stranded ends are formed. • The single-stranded ends have a tendency to join with other single-stranded ends to become double stranded, so they attract DNA they can join with. For this reason, these ends are called sticky ends. ...
Leukaemia Section t(10;11)(p11.2;q23) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(10;11)(p11.2;q23) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... A. Partial Q-banded karyotype showing the t(10;11)(p11.2;q23), derivative chromosomes are on the right. B. FISH using RP13-31H8 (ABI1) shows one signal on the normal chromosome 10 and the another one split between the p arm of der(10) (arrowheads) and the q arm of der(11) (arrow). The BAC clone was ...
Role of Tension and Twist in Single
Role of Tension and Twist in Single

... ends, showing stiff filaments with RecA-free ds-DNA in between. The more compact appearance of the ds-DNA in Figs. 2(b)–2(d) is due to the different imaging surface. Figure 2(e) shows the results of a condensation experiment in 1 mM cosep using ss-ds-ss-DNA without RecA. For 15 > F > 8 pN, z decreas ...
Quiz5
Quiz5

... MDLRQFLMCLSLCTAF I ordered this gene to contain an EcoR1 site at the 5’ end of the coding sequence. Show precisely where M starts by circling the correct peaks (1pt) Please determine if the sequencing is correct? (1pt) Yes or No (circle one) What amino acid follows the 2nd F in the sequence below? ( ...
Heterologous Protein Production in Eukaryotic Cells
Heterologous Protein Production in Eukaryotic Cells

... selectable gene marker and yeast specific transcription and translation control sequences. Its survival depends on intergration into yeast chromosomal DNA. Typically, YIp vectors integrate as a single copy. However, methods to integrate multiple copies and stable cell lines with up to 15-20 copies o ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... Crossing two individuals that are different To obtain the best of both of their traits ...
In recent times the incidence of multiple drug resistant pathogens
In recent times the incidence of multiple drug resistant pathogens

File - Alexis Kezirian
File - Alexis Kezirian

... localization and intensity for LacZ expression when the transgene is not inverted. When the transgene is inverted, LacZ expression for the paternallyinherited transgene is highly upregulated and expressed throughout most of the embryo interior, whereas almost a complete absence of LacZ expression is ...
Activation of S! nuclease at neutral pH fi
Activation of S! nuclease at neutral pH fi

... conditions (1 mM Zn 2+ , pH 5.0). Using intermediate S) concentrations (lane 3) most of the original substrate was made blunt-ended, although the ssDNA positions closest to the doublestranded region were more resistant to S] cleavage. Zn2+-activation using neutral pH conditions was much more ineffic ...
Cell Cycle Notes
Cell Cycle Notes

... Complimentary Strand: TCAGAT ...
Concepts of Biology
Concepts of Biology

... macromolecules made of nucleotides (a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base). The phosphate groups on these molecules each have a net negative charge. An entire set of DNA molecules in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms is called the genome. DNA has two complementary strands linked by hydrogen ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... of the bubble are called the replication forks and as the new DNA is being elongated, the growing chromosomes are called replichores. The replication forks move with a speed of 600 to 1000 basepairs per second, the speed with which DNA polymerase can synthesize DNA. For each replichore, the enzyme w ...
MS Word worksheet
MS Word worksheet

... Be able to use the codon table to construct the genetic code for a polypeptide chain (assuming you are given the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide). ...
Cell Cycle
Cell Cycle

... Complimentary Strand: TCAGAT ...
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Cre-Lox recombination



In the field of genetics, Cre-Lox recombination is known as a site-specific recombinase technology, and is widely used to carry out deletions, insertions, translocations and inversions at specific sites in the DNA of cells. It allows the DNA modification to be targeted to a specific cell type or be triggered by a specific external stimulus. It is implemented both in eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems.The system consists of a single enzyme, Cre recombinase, that recombines a pair of short target sequences called the Lox sequences. This system can be implemented without inserting any extra supporting proteins or sequences. The Cre enzyme and the original Lox site called the LoxP sequence are derived from bacteriophage P1.Placing Lox sequences appropriately allows genes to be activated, repressed, or exchanged for other genes. At a DNA level many types of manipulations can be carried out. The activity of the Cre enzyme can be controlled so that it is expressed in a particular cell type or triggered by an external stimulus like a chemical signal or a heat shock. These targeted DNA changes are useful in cell lineage tracing and when mutants are lethal if expressed globally.The Cre-Lox system is very similar in action and in usage to the FLP-FRT recombination system.
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