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CLONIDINE PREMEDICATION AND ANESTHETIC EFFECTS
CLONIDINE PREMEDICATION AND ANESTHETIC EFFECTS

... to α1 receptor ratio of 200:1). Alpha-2 receptors are adrenoreceptors that are located primarily on presynaptic nerve terminals. Activation of these receptors inhibits adenylate cyclase activity, which in turn decreases the entry of calcium into the neuronal terminal, which limits norepinephrine rel ...
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... nicotinic ACh receptor, without effecting skeletal muscle o The symp postgangs then synapse with target organs o When an action potential gets to postgang symp nerve endings, it opens calcium channels to cause calcium influx, which leads to exocytosis of vesicles that contain catecholamine o Ziconit ...
ภาพนิ่ง 1
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... reduced wt. Combined caloric restriction and exercise with behavioral Rx may be expected to lose about 5 – 10 % of BW over 4-6 mo. ...
神经系统药理3 2014-10
神经系统药理3 2014-10

...  Other drugs 1. DA receptor agonists 1st generation agonists: (ergot derivatives, 麦角衍生物) bromocriptine* (溴隐亭, D2 agonist) (t1/2 ~ 12 h) pergolide* (培高利特, D2/D3 agonist)(t1/2 ~ 24 h) 2nd generation agonists: ropinirole (t1/2 ~ 6 h) (普拉克索, D2/D3 agonist) pramipexole (t1/2 ~ 8 -12 h) (罗平尼咯, D2 agonist ...
Parkinson`s disease
Parkinson`s disease

... to stimulate the subthalamic nucleus. – Improves motor functions and reduce motor  complications. – Complications include: brain                               hemorrhage, seizures, death. ...
dose-effect relationship
dose-effect relationship

... (Na+/K* ATPase ) ; structural proteins (tubulin, the receptor for colchicine, an anti-inflammatory agent). Traditionally, drug binding was used to identify or purify receptors from tissue extracts; However, advances in molecular biology and genome sequencing have begun to reverse this order. Now rec ...
Bibliographic Information The action of certain esters and ethers of
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Time to Sleep Anesthesia Pharmacology Review
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... acid, leading to development of morphine-3-glucuronide M3G and M6G (active metabolites that make of 70%). M6G provides analgesia and can accumulate with renal disease. F) Physiologic Effects: Bradycardia, minimal if any negative inotropic effects, primarily provides hemodynamic stability with induct ...
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Opioid Receptors: Oligomerization and Desensitization
Opioid Receptors: Oligomerization and Desensitization

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anticholinergic drugs
anticholinergic drugs

... • Small rapidly contracting muscles of face and neck are most susceptible and are paralysed first followed by the fingers . • Thereafter the limbs, neck and trunk muscles. • Lastly the diaphragm muscles. • Recovery in reverse order, diaphragm regaining ...
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What Is the Role of Neurotransmitter Systems in Cortical Seizures?

... receptors potentiate cortical epileptic afterdischarges but their action is different (Mareš et al. 2002b). Doses of the agonist had to be modified according to the age to have subconvulsant doses of similar potency in all three age groups. None of the tested agonists affected movements directly eli ...
Lorcaserin : The Serotonergic Weight Loss Medication
Lorcaserin : The Serotonergic Weight Loss Medication

... activating specific nerve cell receptors for serotonin in the appetite centers of the brain. In the case of Belviq, the increased serotonin sends messages of increased feelings of fullness and satisfaction. Researchers at Arena Pharmaceuticals who discovered and developed Belviq say the drug selecti ...
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... are for diseases of the eye (glaucoma, accommodative esotropia), the gastrointestinal and urinary tracts (postoperative atony, neurogenic bladder), the neuromuscular junction (myasthenia gravis, curareinduced neuromuscular paralysis), and very rarely, the ...
Predicting new molecular targets for known drugs
Predicting new molecular targets for known drugs

... anxiolytic derived from haloperidol—may illuminate this drug’s therapeutic effects. Although used in psychiatric clinical trials as far back as the early 1960s35, neither its mechanism of action in the central nervous system (CNS), nor that of the related Dimetholizine, is well understood. In additi ...
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... lithium 600-900 mg/d particulary chronic form prednisone 10days ;beginning 60 mg daily for 7days and rapidly tapering ...
On the Discovery and Development of Pimavanserin
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OPIATE ANALGESICS AND ANTAGONISTS
OPIATE ANALGESICS AND ANTAGONISTS

... – Has a low addiction potential – The most common adverse effects are: dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea and vomiting. – CNS depression is additive with other CNS depressants (alcohol and sedatives). – can cause cardio- toxicity and pulmonary edema which can not reversed by naloxone ...
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Antipsychotics - Yorkshire and the Humber Deanery

... gate formed by GABAergic neurones which are switched off by dopamine to allow salient information through ...
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see p. Psy15 - Viktor`s Notes for the Neurosurgery Resident

... – SSRI and MAOI or SSRI and triptan concurrent use is contraindicated (risk of lifethreatening “serotonin syndrome” – see above >>). – FLUOXETINE is (as are other SSRIs) potent inhibitor of cytochrome P-450 isoenzyme* responsible for elimination of TCAs, neuroleptics, some antiarrhythmics, β-adrener ...
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... Increases serotonin dopamine norepinephrine levels via release and/or reuptake inhibition Increases serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine levels via release and/or reuptake inhibition ...
Effects of different doses of venlafaxine on serotonin and
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... 150 mg b.i.d.. The assessment of NE and 5-HT reuptake processes was performed at baseline (day 0) and on day 7 with the last dose being taken about 2–3 h before testing. Taking into account these gradual titrations, the half-life of the drugs and that of their metabolites, it was deemed that 5 d at ...
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5-HT2C receptor agonist

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