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Infectious Diseases - Laing Middle School
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... have happened, says NCSU's Breitschwerdt. Because a few foxhound cases occurred in the 1980s, "we probably uncovered a smoldering epidemic that has been in this country for 20 years or more," he says. Doctors could have easily missed a few scattered human cases of visceral leishmaniasis, whose sympt ...
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Visceral leishmaniasis



Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala-azar, black fever, and Dumdum fever, is the most severe form of leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the Leishmania genus. This disease is the second-largest parasitic killer in the world (after malaria), responsible for an estimated 200,000 to 400,000 infections each year worldwide. The parasite migrates to the internal organs such as the liver, spleen (hence ""visceral""), and bone marrow, and, if left untreated, will almost always result in the death of the host. Signs and symptoms include fever, weight loss, fatigue, anemia, and substantial swelling of the liver and spleen. Of particular concern, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is the emerging problem of HIV/VL co-infection.
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