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Slide 1
Slide 1

... • High prevalence of autoantibodies – RF, ANA, ACA, ANCA, anti-ds DNA – May persist for some time after infection is cleared ...
anaerobes_Yin
anaerobes_Yin

... D. Tetanus: C. tetani is extremely sensitive to oxygen; however, spore formation allows the organism to survive in the most adverse conditions. It is found in the soil (especially soil treated with manure) and colonizes the gastrointestinal tracts of many animals. The spores are introduced into woun ...
CME Exam and Evaluation (1 CME credit)
CME Exam and Evaluation (1 CME credit)

... 3. Which of the following statements about latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) are known to be true? LTBI is present in all those with a positive tuberculin response. LTBI is present in all those with a positive interferon-γ response to ESAT-6 and CFP-10. LTBI requires preventive treatment. LTBI wi ...
Microsporidiosis
Microsporidiosis

... Adults and Adolescents Microsporidiosis Slide Set Prepared by the AETC National Resource Center based on recommendations from the CDC, National Institutes of Health, and HIV Medicine Association/Infectious Diseases Society of America ...
HAEMATOPATHOLOGY
HAEMATOPATHOLOGY

... The thalassaemias • α-thalassaemias Asians, Africans and AfroCaribbean • ß-thalassaemias Mediterranean (Greeks) • diminished synthesis of globin chains → resulting relative excess of other chains → precipitation in ery → +/- haemolysis • severity of disease depends on the numbers of affected genes ...
`Measles and other old-fashioned rashes`
`Measles and other old-fashioned rashes`

... • If a child has the following features then these are strongly suggestive of measles: – rash for at least three days, – fever for at least one day, – At least one of the following ...
tortora • funke • case
tortora • funke • case

... A change in a body that can be measured or observed as a result of disease. ...
Lesson Plan - Colorado FFA
Lesson Plan - Colorado FFA

bacterial
bacterial

... generalized desquamation. Diagnosis by histopathology, immunofluorescence and frozen section of peeled skin. Treatment: Immediate institution of appropriate antibiotic therapy such as methicillin, erythromycin. ...
About leprosy (also known as Hansen`s disease) Leprosy is caused
About leprosy (also known as Hansen`s disease) Leprosy is caused

... with untreated patients, but it is not highly infectious. The incubation period of the disease is between two and eight years but it can take as long as 20 years for symptoms to appear. 95% of people have natural immunity to leprosy. Leprosy is a curable disease and can be easily treated with a cour ...
MedMyst Magazine - Infectious Diseases - Web Adventures
MedMyst Magazine - Infectious Diseases - Web Adventures

... Pampas. It is most disgusting to feel soft wingless insects, about an inch long, crawling over one’s body. Before sucking they are quite thin but afterwards they become round and bloated with blood.” Chagas Disease is caused by the parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi, which enters the body through mucous me ...
Pseudotuberculosis
Pseudotuberculosis

CHAPTER 7 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE Article 1: Definitions
CHAPTER 7 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE Article 1: Definitions

... (the causative agent of tuberculosis) as evidenced by a positive tuberculin skin test but having no evidence of active tuberculosis disease (i.e., clinical, radiological, and/or microbiological). ...
Meningococcal disease - Immunisation Advisory Centre
Meningococcal disease - Immunisation Advisory Centre

... symptoms. Preventive antibiotics should be administered to close contacts as soon as possible, preferably within 24 hours of identification of the person with meningococcal disease. During an outbreak a meningococcal immunisation programme may be commenced for those in the highest risk groups if a v ...
Cellulitis - National University Hospital
Cellulitis - National University Hospital

... treatment is usually the same.1 The lower limbs are the most common site for infection. Lymphangitis and regional lymph node involvement may also be seen in addition to skin erythema. Identifying the source of infection may be helpful in providing clues to the causative microorganismand to guide fur ...


... either granulomatous hepatitis or peliosis hepatis. WarthinStarry staining reveals silver-staining bacilli in most cases of BP because the number of bacteria present in lesions is much greater in immunocompromised patients. However, in granulomatous hepatic lesions the bacilli are much more difficul ...
Long-term relapses after 12-month treatment for Mycobacterium kansasii lung disease
Long-term relapses after 12-month treatment for Mycobacterium kansasii lung disease

... 100 patient-yrs (table 1). All five relapses occurred among patients treated with the combination that included streptomycin. There were no relevant differences regarding main characteristics between patients who relapsed and those who did not, apart from a higher proportion of patients with positiv ...
Potential Role of Bordetella Pertussis in Celiac Disease
Potential Role of Bordetella Pertussis in Celiac Disease

... 1996, nation-wide aP vaccination resumed, reinforcing the drop in BP rates. Of the many Swedish childhood vaccination programs tracked from 1980-2000, the only disease for which vaccine coverage increased as infant CD declined in the 1990s, was BP [10]. ...
Lyme Disease Surveillance Case Definition
Lyme Disease Surveillance Case Definition

... Erythema migrans (EM): a round or oval expanding erythematous area of the skin greater than 5 cm in diameter and enlarging slowly over a period of several days to weeks. It appears one to two weeks (range 3-30 days) after infection and persists for up to eight weeks. Some lesions are homogeneously e ...
Latent Tuberculosis Infection
Latent Tuberculosis Infection

Acute HIV infection
Acute HIV infection

... Approximately 10 percent of HIV-infected patients who develop cryptococcal infection have cutaneous manifestations of disease. Skin lesions secondary to C. neoformans may represent the sentinel clue to underlying disseminated infection. The skin lesions of cryptococcosis may be quite diverse, but ul ...
CH135 Page 1-4
CH135 Page 1-4

... • False-negatives can occur in early syphilis due to a prozone phenomenon, and false-positives can occur as a result of other acute and chronic diseases.2,3 Therefore, using only one type of serologic test is insufficient for diagnosis. • Patients with clinical symptoms who have a negative nontrep ...
Lesson Plan Template
Lesson Plan Template

...  identify methods of preventing sexually transmitted diseases and whether or not they are effective (GPS) (6HE_H2009-15)  recognize abstinence from any sexual activity as the only method to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (GPS) (6HE_H2009-16) ...
Student Learning Objectives
Student Learning Objectives

... Many types of antibiotics have now been developed using molds and fungi. As more bacteriafighting molds were isolated, techniques have been developed for making synthetic antibiotics. Agriculture producers will often vary the types of antibiotics given to animals in order to prevent them from develo ...
CONGENITAL SYPHILIS
CONGENITAL SYPHILIS

... Treponema pallidum from infected mother at any time. Infection may also occur from contact with an infectious lesion during passage through the birth canal It remains unclear what factors determine which mothers, particularly those in the latent stage, will pass the disease to the fetuses. Also uncl ...
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Visceral leishmaniasis



Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala-azar, black fever, and Dumdum fever, is the most severe form of leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the Leishmania genus. This disease is the second-largest parasitic killer in the world (after malaria), responsible for an estimated 200,000 to 400,000 infections each year worldwide. The parasite migrates to the internal organs such as the liver, spleen (hence ""visceral""), and bone marrow, and, if left untreated, will almost always result in the death of the host. Signs and symptoms include fever, weight loss, fatigue, anemia, and substantial swelling of the liver and spleen. Of particular concern, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is the emerging problem of HIV/VL co-infection.
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